{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:49:48Z","timestamp":1787500188236,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017152","name":"Government College University Lahore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017152","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T23:41:04Z","timestamp":1700264464000},"page":"117702","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Adsorption of trace heavy metals through organic compounds enriched biochar using isotherm adsorption and kinetic models"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"241","author":[{"given":"Fiza Pir","family":"Dad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Waqas-ud-Din","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faiza","family":"Sharif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3294-9256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdul Sattar","family":"Nizami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoderma.2020.114628","article-title":"Response of organic acid-mobilized heavy metals in soils to biochar application","volume":"378","author":"Achor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geoderma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2021.121261","article-title":"The impact of pore structure and adsorption behavior on kerogen tortuosity","volume":"303","author":"Afagwu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.12944\/CWE.13.2.09","article-title":"Determination of pesticide residues in selected vegetables and fruits from a local market of Lahore","volume":"13","author":"Akhtar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pakistan. Curr. World Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2017.06.042","article-title":"Highly selective and efficient removal of arsenic (V), chromium (VI) and selenium (VI) oxyanions by layered double hydroxide intercalated with zwitterionic glycine","volume":"339","author":"Asiabi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1007\/s44211-022-00190-8","article-title":"A review of the modern principles and applications of solid-phase extraction techniques in chromatographic analysis","volume":"38","author":"Badawy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1080\/09506608.2021.1922047","article-title":"Multifunctional applications of biochar beyond carbon storage","volume":"67","author":"Bolan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. Mater. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.116448","article-title":"Adsorption of emerging contaminants from water and wastewater by modified biochar: a review","volume":"273","author":"Cheng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Poll."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2008.0192","article-title":"Phosphorus sorption capacity of filter materials used for on-site wastewater treatment determined in batch experiments\u2013a comparative study","volume":"38","author":"Cucarella","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib10","first-page":"105691","article-title":"Preparation and applications of biochar-based nanocomposite: a review","author":"Das","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2017.04.007","article-title":"Pyrolysis wastewater treatment by adsorption on biochars produced by poplar biomass","volume":"197","author":"de Caprariis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2017.07.002","article-title":"Synthesis of magnetic biochar from iron sludge for the enhancement of Cr (VI) removal from solution","volume":"80","author":"Duan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.101696","article-title":"Alternatives to antibiotics for organic poultry production: types, modes of action and impacts on bird's health and production","volume":"101","author":"El-Hack","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poultry Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2021.110851","article-title":"Hydroxyapatite nanoparticles as novel nano-fertilizer for production of rosemary plants","volume":"295","author":"Elsayed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Hortic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2022.102715","article-title":"Recent advances in nano-adsorbents for the sequestration of copper from water","volume":"47","author":"Emenike","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Water Proc. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.03.146","article-title":"Adsorption of dyestuff from aqueous solutions through oxalic acid-modified swede rape straw: adsorption process and disposal methodology of depleted bioadsorbents","volume":"138","author":"Feng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-021-05139-7","article-title":"Influence of highway pavement on metals in road dust: a case study in Houston, Texas","volume":"232","author":"Fiala","year":"2021","journal-title":"Wat. Air, & Soil Poll."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.114973","article-title":"Biochar as a potential strategy for remediation of contaminated mining soils: mechanisms, applications, and future perspectives","volume":"313","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1007\/s40899-022-00725-x","article-title":"Experimental and numerical study for the adsorption behavior of Cu (II) and Mn (II) in quartz sand","volume":"8","author":"Gharbia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustain. Water Resour. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib20","author":"Gong"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceja.2021.100126","article-title":"Glycine based modification of activated carbons for VOCs adsorption","volume":"7","author":"Hou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J. Adv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA22886G","article-title":"Effective removal of Cr (VI) using \u03b2-cyclodextrin\u2013chitosan modified biochars with adsorption\/reduction bifuctional roles","volume":"6","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.02.003","article-title":"Animal manure-derived biochars produced via fast pyrolysis for the removal of divalent copper from aqueous media","volume":"213","author":"Idrees","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2020.09.023","article-title":"Adsorption of ciprofloxacin from water: a comprehensive review","volume":"93","author":"Igwegbe","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8891","DOI":"10.3390\/su12218891","article-title":"Heavy metal levels in vegetables cultivated in Pakistan soil irrigated with untreated wastewater: preliminary results","volume":"12","author":"Iqbal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.124829","article-title":"Adsorption of copper (II) in aqueous solution using biochars derived from Ascophyllum nodosum seaweed","volume":"328","author":"Katiyar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib28","first-page":"41","article-title":"Adsorption of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution on natural and oxidized corncob. Sep. Purif","volume":"45","author":"Leyva-Ramos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2011.11.021","article-title":"Modification of corncob with citric acid to enhance its capacity for adsorbing cadmium (II) from water solution","volume":"180","author":"Leyva-Ramos","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-021-00101-6","article-title":"Review of organic and inorganic pollutants removal by biochar and biochar-based composites","volume":"3","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biochar."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2006.09.010","article-title":"Sorption isotherms: a review on physical bases, modeling and measurement","volume":"22","author":"Limousin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. App. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.118841","article-title":"Development of biochar-based green functional materials using organic acids for environmental applications","volume":"244","author":"Lonappan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Pod."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1080\/01496395.2012.756912","article-title":"Adsorption studies of methylene blue and malachite green from aqueous solutions by pretreated lignocellulosic materials","volume":"48","author":"Low","year":"2013","journal-title":"Separ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.04.058","article-title":"Removal of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solutions by a novel biochar supported nanoscale iron sulfide composite","volume":"322","author":"Lyu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.07.014","article-title":"Polyethylenimine modified biochar adsorbent for hexavalent chromium removal from the aqueous solution","volume":"169","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib36","first-page":"1","article-title":"Citric acid (CA)\u2013modified biochar improved available phosphorus concentration and its half-life in a P-fertilized calcareous sandy soil","author":"Mihoub","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/715398","article-title":"Biochar preparation, characterization, and adsorptive capacity and its effect on bioavailability of contaminants: an overview","volume":"2014","author":"Nartey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114033","article-title":"Accumulation pattern and risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in selected wastewater-irrigated soils and plants in Vehari","volume":"214","author":"Natasha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pakistan. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103064","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103064","article-title":"Effectiveness of native and citric acid-enriched biochar of Chickpea straw in Cd and Pb sorption in an acidic soil","volume":"7","author":"Nazari","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2017.03.009","article-title":"Acrylamide and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural formation during biscuit baking. Part II: effect of the ratio of reducing sugars and asparagine","volume":"230","author":"Nguyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-022-01424-x","article-title":"Biochar for agronomy, animal farming, anaerobic digestion, composting, water treatment, soil remediation, construction, energy storage, and carbon sequestration: a review","volume":"20","author":"Osman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.05.057","article-title":"Biochar properties and eco-friendly applications for climate change mitigation, waste management, and wastewater treatment: a review","volume":"79","author":"Qambrani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev."},{"issue":"151774","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib42","article-title":"Biochar in the 21st century: a data-driven visualization of collaboration, frontier identification, and future trend","volume":"818","author":"Qin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib43","first-page":"105081","article-title":"Biochar as a low-cost adsorbent for aqueous heavy metal removal: a review","volume":"155","author":"Qiu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Anal. Methods Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125692","article-title":"Magnetic porous biochar with high specific surface area derived from microwave-assisted hydrothermal and pyrolysis treatments of water hyacinth for Cr (\u2165) and tetracycline adsorption from water","volume":"340","author":"Qu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130176","article-title":"Statistical analysis of adsorption isotherm models and its appropriate selection","volume":"276","author":"Rajahmundry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15789","DOI":"10.1021\/ie303359e","article-title":"Three-dimensional porous spinel ferrite as an adsorbent for Pb (II) removal from aqueous solutions","volume":"52","author":"Reddy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2014.03.105","article-title":"Magnetic biochar composite: facile synthesis, characterization, and application for heavy metal removal","volume":"454","author":"Reddy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Colloid. Surface. A: Physiochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s13399-019-00473-7","article-title":"Production and applications of activated carbons as adsorbents from olive stones","volume":"9","author":"Saleem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomass Convers. Biorefin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.12.049","article-title":"Exploring the arsenic removal potential of various biosorbents from water","volume":"123","author":"Shakoor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/15226514.2019.1647405","article-title":"A review of biochar-based sorbents for separation of heavy metals from water","volume":"22","author":"Shakoor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proche.2016.03.053","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon produced from kenaf core fiber using H3PO4 activation","volume":"19","author":"Shamsuddin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Chem."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib51","first-page":"1","article-title":"Iron-doped biochar regulated soil nickel adsorption, wheat growth, its physiology and elemental concentration under contrasting abiotic stresses","volume":"14","author":"Shaukat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib52","article-title":"Biochar pH, electrical conductivity and liming potential","volume":"23","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biochar: A Guide Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.07.082","article-title":"Biochar modification to enhance sorption of inorganics from water","volume":"246","author":"Sizmur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib54","first-page":"381","article-title":"A novel approach to developing a reusable marine macro-algae adsorbent with chitosan and ferric oxide for simultaneous efficient heavy metal removal and easy magnetic separation. Bioresour","volume":"259","author":"Son","year":"2018","journal-title":"Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib55","first-page":"265","article-title":"Beneficial effects of foliar application of organic chelate fertilizers on French bean production under field conditions in a calcareous soil","volume":"32","author":"Souri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Hortic. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/01904167.2018.1549671","article-title":"Aminochelates in plant nutrition: a review","volume":"42","author":"Souri","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Plant Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-021-01519-w","article-title":"Ultra-portable, smartphone-based spectrometer for heavy metal concentration measurement in drinking water samples","volume":"11","author":"Srivastava","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.09.026","article-title":"Performance, kinetics, and equilibrium of methylene blue adsorption on biochar derived from eucalyptus saw dust modified with citric, tartaric, and acetic acids","volume":"198","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150606","article-title":"A review on three-dimensional cellulose-based aerogels for the removal of heavy metals from water","volume":"807","author":"Syeda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1071\/CP21342","article-title":"Silicon and zinc nanoparticles-enriched miscanthus biochar enhanced seed germination, antioxidant defense system, and nutrient status of radish under NaCl stress","volume":"73","author":"Taqdees","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crop Pasture Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib61","series-title":"Adsorption Isotherms for Removal of Heavy Metal Ions (Copper and Nickel) from Aqueous Solutions in Single and Binary Adsorption Processes","first-page":"1","author":"Tekin","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2019.111197","article-title":"A review on heavy metal pollution, toxicity and remedial measures: current trends and future perspectives","volume":"290","author":"Vardhan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143664","article-title":"Environmental-friendly coal gangue-biochar composites reclaiming phosphate from water as a slow-release fertilizer","volume":"758","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00598-2","article-title":"Removal of Cu and Pb by tartaric acid modified rice husk from aqueous solutions","volume":"50","author":"Wong","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib64","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adsorption characteristics of Pb (II) using biochar derived from spent mushroom substrate","volume":"9","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.09.050","article-title":"Amino modification of biochar for enhanced adsorption of copper ions from synthetic wastewater","volume":"48","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.07.126","article-title":"Effect of biochar and Fe-biochar on Cd and as mobility and transfer in soil-rice system","volume":"186","author":"Yin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"117581","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib67","article-title":"Effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon structure on PAH mineralization and toxicity to soil microorganisms after oxidative bioremediation by laccase","volume":"287","author":"Zeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104196","article-title":"Adsorption of potentially toxic elements in water by modified biochar: a review","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"137415","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib69","article-title":"Fabrication of L-cysteine stabilized \u03b1-FeOOH nanocomposite on porous hydrophilic biochar as an effective adsorbent for Pb2+ removal","volume":"720","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2019.12.028","article-title":"Adsorption of heavy metals by l-cysteine intercalated layered double hydroxide: kinetic, isothermal and mechanistic studies","volume":"562","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702_bib71","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparison of biochars derived from different types of feedstocks and their potential for heavy metal removal in multiple-metal solutions","volume":"9","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123025069?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123025069?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T08:06:17Z","timestamp":1752566777000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935123025069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S0013935123025069"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adsorption of trace heavy metals through organic compounds enriched biochar using isotherm adsorption and kinetic models","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117702","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117702"}}