{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T15:09:49Z","timestamp":1789830589931,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001501","name":"University Grants Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001501","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006919","name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006919","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T11:33:14Z","timestamp":1702467194000},"page":"117921","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A novel chitosan-glutamic acid membrane for multi-pollutant amputation: Investigational and RSM optimizations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"244","author":[{"given":"Tejaswini A.","family":"Rathi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Saravanan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4504-3584","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ravin","family":"Jugade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2017.21465","article-title":"Adsorption of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Diclofenac and ibuprofen) from aqueous medium onto activated onion skin","volume":"95","author":"Abbas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib2","first-page":"507","article-title":"Amino acid combined chitosan nanoparticles for controlled release of doxorubicin hydrochloride","volume":"60","author":"Abd El-Ghaffar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Chem."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2010.12.057","article-title":"Small-Sample Corrected Akaike Information Criterion: an appropriate statistical tool for ranking of adsorption isotherm models","volume":"272","author":"Akpa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cscee.2023.100350","article-title":"Lithium adsorption from aqueous solution using aluminum hydroxide: characterization, optimization by response surface methodology, kinetic modelling, and isotherm studies","volume":"7","author":"Al-dhawi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Case Stud. Chem. Environ. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1081\/ESE-120027536","article-title":"Ion exchange extraction of heavy metals from wastewater sludges","volume":"39","author":"Al-Enezi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part A"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2019.1642835","article-title":"Recent trends on numerical investigations of response surface methodology for pollutants adsorption onto activated carbon materials: a review","volume":"50","author":"Anfar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(08)62267-6","article-title":"Chitosan and chemically modified chitosan beads for acid dyes sorption","volume":"21","author":"Azlan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1260\/026361703322404395","article-title":"Kinetics and equilibrium study of cadmium ion sorption onto date pits\u2014an agricultural waste","volume":"21","author":"Banat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adsorpt. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemolab.2019.03.014","article-title":"Application of response surface methodology for chromium removal by adsorption on low-cost biosorbent","volume":"189","author":"Ben Khalifa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemometr. Intell. Lab. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.115530","article-title":"Developments and application of chitosan-based adsorbents for wastewater treatments","volume":"226","author":"Bhatt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.136462","article-title":"Designing engineered biopolymer mesh filter for robust sequestration of chromium (VI), fluoride and other emerging pollutants: a sustainable approach","volume":"443","author":"D'Souza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.2c04768","article-title":"Simultaneous detection and adsorptive removal of Cr(VI) ions by fluorescent sulfur quantum dots embedded in chitosan hydrogels","volume":"6","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4745","DOI":"10.3390\/app10144745","article-title":"Removal of chromium (VI) by chitosan beads modified with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)","volume":"10","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12788","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.1c03272","article-title":"Cellulosic ternary nanocomposite for affordable and sustainable fluoride removal","volume":"9","author":"Egor","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib15","first-page":"579","article-title":"Modelling of adsorption processes","author":"El-Naas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Math. Model."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-33843-3","article-title":"Rapid adsorptive removal of chromium from wastewater using walnut-derived biosorbents","volume":"13","author":"Garg","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.024","article-title":"Dual modifications of chitosan with PLK for amputation of cyanide ions: equilibrium studies and optimization using RSM","volume":"223","author":"Gomase","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2022.110009","article-title":"Sequential modifications of chitosan biopolymer for enhanced confiscation of Cr(VI)","volume":"145","author":"Gomase","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131276","article-title":"Adsorptive removal of Pb(II) ions onto surface modified adsorbents derived from Cassia fistula seeds: optimization and modelling study","volume":"283","author":"Hemavathy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2014.455","article-title":"Effective detoxification of hexavalent chromium using sulfate-crosslinked chitosan","volume":"70","author":"Kahu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2016.03.041","article-title":"Two fold modified chitosan for enhanced adsorption of hexavalent chromium from simulated wastewater and industrial effluents","volume":"146","author":"Kahu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2020.376","article-title":"Hierarchical approach towards adsorptive removal of Alizarin Red S dye using native chitosan and its successively modified versions","volume":"82","author":"Khapre","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104360","article-title":"Novel mesoporous chitosan-zirconia-ferrosoferric oxide as magnetic composite for defluoridation of water","volume":"8","author":"Korde","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2016.01.096","article-title":"Adsorption of Diclofenac from aqueous solution using activated carbon prepared from olive stones","volume":"41","author":"Larous","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.12.043","article-title":"Defluoridation of drinking water using adsorption processes","volume":"248","author":"Loganathan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2011.10.014","article-title":"Comparing the efficacy of a novel waste-based adsorbent with PAC for the simultaneous removal of chromium (VI) and cyanide from electroplating wastewater","volume":"90","author":"Moussavi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Res. Des."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3390\/jcs7030103","article-title":"Chitosan-biopolymer-entrapped activated charcoal for adsorption of reactive orange dye from aqueous phase and CO2 from gaseous phase","volume":"7","author":"Nandanwar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Compos. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.118915","article-title":"Efficiency and potential mechanism of complete Cr(VI) removal in the presence of oxalate by catalytic reduction coupled with membrane filtration","volume":"275","author":"Njoya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2012.04.004","article-title":"Chitosan-g-PEG nanoparticles ionically crosslinked with poly(glutamic acid) and tripolyphosphate as protein delivery systems","volume":"430","author":"Papadimitriou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2017.21599","article-title":"Cyanide adsorption from aqueous solution using mesoporous zeolite modified by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide surfactant","volume":"97","author":"Papari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0040-6031(02)00523-3","article-title":"Thermogravimetric and FTIR studies of chitosan blends","volume":"396","author":"Pawlak","year":"2003","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128317","article-title":"Facile synthesis of Zr4+ incorporated chitosan\/gelatin composite for the sequestration of Chromium(VI) and fluoride from water","volume":"262","author":"Preethi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jced.7b00889","article-title":"Fabrication of La3+ impregnated chitosan\/\u03b2-cyclodextrin biopolymeric materials for effective utilization of chromate and fluoride adsorption in single systems","volume":"63","author":"Preethi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng. Data"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00289-022-04152-y","article-title":"Chitosan hydrogels chemically crosslinked with L-glutamic acid and their potential use in drug delivery","volume":"80","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-F\u00e9lix","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polym. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.12.009","article-title":"Surfactant-coated aluminum hydroxide for the rapid removal and biodegradation of hydrophobic organic pollutants in water","volume":"45","author":"Saitoh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.170","article-title":"Efficient removal of Chromium(VI) from aqueous solution using chitosan grafted graphene oxide (CS-GO) nanocomposite","volume":"121","author":"Samuel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reactfunctpolym.2022.105318","article-title":"Malic acid cross-linked chitosan based hydrogel for highly effective removal of chromium (VI) ions from aqueous environment","volume":"177","author":"Sethi","year":"2022","journal-title":"React. Funct. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2022.109579","article-title":"Carbon nano-structures and functionalized associates: adsorptive detoxification of organic and inorganic water pollutants","volume":"141","author":"Sharma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18936","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA00014B","article-title":"Assimilation of chitin with tin for defluoridation of water","volume":"6","author":"Shekhawat","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2015.07.035","article-title":"Synergistic behaviour of ionic liquid impregnated sulphate-crosslinked chitosan towards adsorption of Cr(VI)","volume":"80","author":"Shekhawat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.02.039","article-title":"Removal of Cd(II) and Hg(II) from effluents by ionic solid impregnated chitosan","volume":"104","author":"Shekhawat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2016.01.008","article-title":"Simultaneous removal of phenol and cyanide from aqueous solution by adsorption onto surface modified activated carbon prepared from coconut shell","volume":"9","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2021.102546","article-title":"Sodium alginate grafted hydrogel for adsorption of methylene green and use of the waste as an adsorbent for the separation of emulsified oil","volume":"46","author":"Subhan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1997.0254","article-title":"Role of adsorption in water environment processes","volume":"35","author":"Suzuki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib46","article-title":"Red mud-chitosan microspheres for removal of coexistent anions of environmental significance from water bodies","volume":"2","author":"Tandekar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym. Technol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib47","series-title":"Adsorption Technology in Water Treatment: Fundamentals, Processes, and Modeling","author":"Worch","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114569","article-title":"Functionalized maghemite nanoparticles for enhanced adsorption of uranium from simulated wastewater and magnetic harvesting","volume":"216","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib49","article-title":"Aquatic plant-derived biochars produced in different pyrolytic conditions: spectroscopic studies and adsorption behavior of diclofenac sodium in water media","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustain. Chem. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.151","article-title":"Facile synthesis of amphiphilic peach gum polysaccharide as a robust host for efficient encapsulation of methylene blue and methyl orange dyes from water","volume":"154","author":"Zeng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2015.12.013","article-title":"Removal of heavy metal ions using chitosan and modified chitosan: a review","volume":"214","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2022.110390","article-title":"Al3+ coordinated chitosan hydrogel with ultrahigh water absorbency and environmental response","volume":"214","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921_bib53","series-title":"Handbook of Chitin and Chitosan","first-page":"773","article-title":"Chapter 25\u2014chitosan-based materials for water and wastewater treatment","author":"Zubair","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123027251?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123027251?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T03:11:36Z","timestamp":1762139496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935123027251"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["S0013935123027251"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A novel chitosan-glutamic acid membrane for multi-pollutant amputation: Investigational and RSM optimizations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117921","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117921"}}