{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:45:45Z","timestamp":1786988745562,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709251200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004541","name":"Ministry of Education, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004541","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011821","name":"Ministry of Education \u2013 Kingdom of Saudi Arabi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IFKSUOR3-489-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IFKSUOR3-489-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011821","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019699","name":"Netaji Subhas University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019699","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,17]],"date-time":"2023-12-17T09:58:57Z","timestamp":1702807137000},"page":"117952","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A sustainable approach for fluoride treatment using coconut fiber cellulose as an adsorbent"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"244","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7187-5977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Athar","family":"Hussain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0878-1596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaya","family":"Maitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aslam","family":"Saifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5329-6082","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Salman","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jahangeer","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4849-4121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nabeen K.","family":"Shrestha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fazil","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hesam","family":"Kamyab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shreeshivadasan","family":"Chelliapan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Yusuf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Production of biochar from different feedstocks using various methods and its application for the reduction of environmental contaminants: a review","volume":"2","author":"Adwani","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Appl. Sci. Innov. Technolournal Appl. Sci. Innov. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2019.11.019","article-title":"Water quality assessment of shallow aquifer based on Canadian Council of Ministers of the environment index and its impact on irrigation of Mathura District, Uttar Pradesh","volume":"32","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2019.11.019","article-title":"Water quality assessment of shallow aquifer based on Canadian Council of Ministers of the environment index and its impact on irrigation of Mathura District, Uttar Pradesh","volume":"32","author":"Ahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.3390\/pollutants2040032","article-title":"Reckoning groundwater quality and hydrogeochemical processes for drinking and irrigation purposes under the influence of anthropogenic activities, north India","volume":"2","author":"Ahmed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pollutants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2020.101237","article-title":"Evaluation of corrosive behaviour and scaling potential of shallow water aquifer using corrosion indices and geospatial approaches in regions of the Yamuna river basin","volume":"33","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib52","series-title":"Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater","first-page":"1268","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01269a066","article-title":"The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of mica","volume":"60","author":"Armbruster","year":"1938","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380600678112","article-title":"Fluoride in drinking water: a review on the status and stress effects","volume":"36","author":"Ayoob","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib8","first-page":"23","article-title":"Biosorption of lead ions from aqueous solution by maize leaf","volume":"1","author":"Babarinde","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Phys. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(98)00475-8","article-title":"A review of potentially low-cost sorbents for heavy metals","volume":"33","author":"Bailey","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib10","first-page":"32","article-title":"Defluoridation of fluoride contaminated water by adsorption process: a review","volume":"1","author":"Bhan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Sci. Innov. Technol. (J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Fabrication of an adsorbent from Ficus racemosa leaf biomass for fluoride removal and its preparation cost analysis","volume":"1","author":"Bhan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Sci. Innov. Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.02.057","article-title":"Sulfate-doped Fe3O4\/Al2O3 nanoparticles as a novel adsorbent for fluoride removal from drinking water","volume":"47","author":"Chai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00279509","article-title":"Defluoridation of water by adsorption on fly ash","volume":"49","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.2166\/ws.2023.025","article-title":"Moringa oleifera: a sustainable method to treat fluoride-contaminated water","volume":"23","author":"Chowdareddy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Supply"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib15","first-page":"1100","volume":"57","author":"Freundlich","year":"1906","journal-title":"Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1694(93)90201-J","article-title":"The occurrence and geochemistry of fluoride in some natural waters of Kenya","volume":"143","author":"Gaciri","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib17","article-title":"Water quality index assessment of river ganga at haridwar stretch using multivariate statistical technique","author":"Gani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Application of phytoaccumulation perspective of Monochoria hastate L. on fluoride contaminated water in hydroponic treatment: its statistical design and characterization studies","author":"Giri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Phytoremediation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.3923\/jbs.2007.222.230","article-title":"Batch study of liquid-phase absorption of lead ions using lalang (Imperata cylindrica) leaf powder","volume":"7","author":"Hanafiah","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9655","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-13756-3","article-title":"Fluoride removal from aqueous solution via environmentally friendly adsorbent derived from seashell","volume":"12","author":"Hashemkhani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4525","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-017-0604-7","article-title":"Development of biochar and chitosan blend for heavy metals uptake from synthetic and industrial wastewater","volume":"7","author":"Hussain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib23","volume":"vol. 146","author":"Hussain","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2023.103342","article-title":"Bone-char from various food-waste: synthesis, characterization, and removal of fluoride in groundwater","volume":"32","author":"Huyen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0956-053X(01)00036-8","article-title":"Peanut hull pellets as a single use sorbent for the capture of Cu(II) from wastewater","volume":"22","author":"Johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/app.23317","article-title":"Preparation and application of acrylonitrile-grafted cyanoethyl cellulose for the removal of copper (II) ions","volume":"100","author":"Kamel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2004.10.021","article-title":"Removal and preconcentration of inorganic and methyl mercury from aqueous media using a sorbent prepared from the plant Coriandrum sativum","volume":"118","author":"Karunasagar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2006.01.015","article-title":"Physico-chemical treatment techniques for wastewater laden with heavy metals","volume":"118","author":"Kurniawan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1300\/J395v01n01_07","article-title":"Removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions using lignocellulosic fibers","volume":"1","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Nat. Fibers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib30","first-page":"177","article-title":"Electro-chemical method to remove fluorine from drinking water","volume":"3","author":"Li-Cheng","year":"1985","journal-title":"Water Supply"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2012.08.023","article-title":"Alumina supported carbon composite material with exceptionally high defluoridation property from eggshell waste","volume":"237\u2013238","author":"Lunge","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib32","first-page":"1417","article-title":"Removal of fluoride from aqueous solution by using Ca-bentonite and H-bentonite","volume":"391\u2013392","author":"Ma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0079-6700(84)90005-4","article-title":"Grafting of vinyl monomers to cellulose by ceric ion initiation","volume":"10","author":"McDowall","year":"1984","journal-title":"Prog. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.02.024","article-title":"Fluoride in drinking water and its removal","volume":"137","author":"Meenakshi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib35","first-page":"54","article-title":"Elimination of excess fluoride in potable water with coacervation by electrolysis using an aluminum anode","volume":"20","author":"Ming","year":"1987","journal-title":"Fluoride Q. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2008.04.002","article-title":"Distribution of geogenic arsenic in hydrologic systems: controls and challenges","volume":"99","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2015.1025638","article-title":"Global fluoride occurrence, available technologies for fluoride removal, and electrolytic defluoridation: a review","volume":"45","author":"Mumtaz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib38","first-page":"851","article-title":"Removal of pb(ii), cd(ii), ni(ii) and mixture of metal ions by adsorption onto \u2019waste\u2019 fe(iii)\/cr(iu) hydroxide and fixed bed studies","volume":"16","author":"Namasivayam","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.01.036","article-title":"Heavy metal adsorbents prepared from the modification of cellulose: a review","volume":"99","author":"O'Connell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib40","first-page":"452","article-title":"Structure and morphology of cellulose from coconut coir fibers","volume":"8","author":"Patrik Pasang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res. J. Agric. For. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib41","first-page":"251","article-title":"The use of sago waste for the sorption of lead and copper","volume":"24","author":"Quek","year":"1998","journal-title":"WaterSA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s41101-023-00221-z","article-title":"The removal of fluoride from the water using Epipremnum aureum (money plant)","volume":"8","author":"Rahul","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Conserv. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2005.02.004","article-title":"Removal and recovery of heavy metals from aqueous solution using papaya wood as a new biosorbent","volume":"45","author":"Saeed","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-016-0455-7","article-title":"Drinking water contamination and treatment techniques","volume":"7","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydres.2023.03.001","article-title":"Impact of urban wastewater reuse for irrigation on hydro-agro-ecological systems and human health risks: a case study from Musi river basin, South India","volume":"6","author":"Shivarajappa","year":"2023","journal-title":"HydroRes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.5.1.438-454","article-title":"Adsorption of cadmium(II) ions from aqueous solution by Tectona grandis L.F. (teak leaves powder)","volume":"5","author":"Srinivasa Rao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioresources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2013.09.010","article-title":"Adsorptive removal of fluoride from aqueous media using citrus limonum (lemon) leaf","volume":"112","author":"Tomar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1109\/66.857940","article-title":"A new method for treating fluorine wastewater to reduce sludge and running costs","volume":"13","author":"Toyoda","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Semicond. Manuf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2003.10.040","article-title":"Removal of copper and nickel ions from aqueous solutions by grape stalks wastes","volume":"38","author":"Villaescusa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.06.011","article-title":"Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewater by chemically modified plant wastes as adsorbents: a review","volume":"99","author":"Wan Ngah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952_bib51","series-title":"2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering, ICISE2010 - Proceedings","first-page":"1","article-title":"Removal of fluorine from water by the aluminum modified peanut shell","author":"Zhu","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123027561?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123027561?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T21:43:19Z","timestamp":1757972599000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935123027561"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0013935123027561"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A sustainable approach for fluoride treatment using coconut fiber cellulose as an adsorbent","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117952","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117952"}}