{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T02:29:47Z","timestamp":1787624987928,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,11]],"date-time":"2025-01-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1736553600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":285,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006483","name":"AbbVie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006483","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-HD086742"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-HD086742"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-ES028923"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-ES028923"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,27]],"date-time":"2023-12-27T11:46:01Z","timestamp":1703677561000},"page":"118067","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Ambient air pollution and rate of spontaneous abortion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"246","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3929-4451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amelia K.","family":"Wesselink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6790-6198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kipruto","family":"Kirwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Perry","family":"Hystad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel D.","family":"Kaufman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam A.","family":"Szpiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary D.","family":"Willis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3475-4113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David A.","family":"Savitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1116-4006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan I.","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2398-1705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenneth J.","family":"Rothman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen M.","family":"Mikkelsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne Sofie Dam","family":"Laursen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth E.","family":"Hatch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2138-3752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Wise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12297","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b02882","article-title":"National spatiotemporal exposure surface for NO2: monthly scaling of a satellite-derived land-use regression, 2000-2010","volume":"49","author":"Bechle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206010","article-title":"A national prediction model for PM2.5 component exposures and measurement error-corrected health effect inference","volume":"121","author":"Bergen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dey076","article-title":"Association between ambient air pollution and pregnancy rate in women who underwent IVF","volume":"33","author":"Choe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4687","DOI":"10.1021\/es8030837","article-title":"Approach to estimating participant pollutant exposures in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis and air pollution (MESA air)","volume":"43","author":"Cohen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5447","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0692-9","article-title":"Acute effects of air pollution on spontaneous abortion, premature delivery, and stillbirth in Ahvaz, Iran: a time-series study","volume":"25","author":"Dastoorpoor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2014.1003041","article-title":"Relationships between mild PM10 and ozone urban air levels and spontaneous abortion: clues for primary prevention","volume":"25","author":"Di Ciaula","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-146","article-title":"Seasonal ambient air pollution correlates strongly with spontaneous abortion in Mongolia","volume":"14","author":"Enkhmaa","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2019.10.102","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress, anxiety and depression following miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy: a multicenter, prospective, cohort study","volume":"222","author":"Farren","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/dez111","article-title":"Air pollution exposure and risk of spontaneous abortion in the Nurses' Health Study II","volume":"34","author":"Gaskins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP4601","article-title":"Time-varying exposure to air pollution and outcomes of in vitro fertilization among couples from a fertility clinic","volume":"127","author":"Gaskins","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110201","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and risk of pregnancy loss among women undergoing assisted reproduction","volume":"191","author":"Gaskins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120446","article-title":"Ambient fine particulate matter exposures and human early placental inflammation","author":"Gong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0900943","article-title":"Residential exposure to traffic and spontaneous abortion","volume":"117","author":"Green","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2017.09.037","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and the risk of pregnancy loss: a prospective cohort study","volume":"109","author":"Ha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-022-00304-w","article-title":"Outdoor air pollution and pregnancy loss: a review of recent literature","volume":"9","author":"Ha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Epidemiol. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-013-2962-1","article-title":"Does ambient air pollutants increase the risk of fetal loss? A case-control study","volume":"289","author":"Hou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408145","article-title":"A unified spatiotemporal modeling approach for predicting concentrations of multiple air pollutants in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis and air pollution","volume":"123","author":"Keller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2016.29","article-title":"Prediction of fine particulate matter chemical components with a spatio-temporal model for the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis cohort","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.03.020","article-title":"Maternal residential proximity to major roadways, birth weight, and placental DNA methylation","volume":"92\u201393","author":"Kingsley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000918","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and pregnancy loss","volume":"30","author":"Kioumourtzoglou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-021-00310-y","article-title":"Fine-scale air pollution models for epidemiologic research: insights from approaches developed in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis and air pollution (MESA air)","volume":"8","author":"Kirwa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"oeac065","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjopen\/oeac065","article-title":"The risk of cardiovascular diseases after miscarriage, stillbirth, and induced abortion: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Kyriacou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Heart J. Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deq021","article-title":"Effect of air quality on assisted human reproduction","volume":"25","author":"Legro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Reprod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2018.10.028","article-title":"Acute effects of air pollutants on spontaneous pregnancy loss: a case-crossover study","volume":"111","author":"Leiser","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.3109\/1354750X.2010.493974","article-title":"Traffic air pollution and oxidatively generated DNA damage: can urinary 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2-deoxiguanosine be considered a good biomarker? A meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Lettieri Barbato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomarkers"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0181-5","article-title":"Trends in ectopic pregnancy, hydatidiform mole and miscarriage in the largest obstetrics and gynaecology hospital in China from 2003 to 2013","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reprod. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112633","article-title":"Short-term ambient nitrogen dioxide exposure is associated with increased risk of spontaneous abortion: a hospital-based study","volume":"224","author":"Liang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3109\/10408444.2013.861796","article-title":"Toxicological and epidemiological studies of cardiovascular effects of ambient air fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and its chemical components: coherence and public health implications","volume":"44","author":"Lippmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3594","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23853-y","article-title":"Source sector and fuel contributions to ambient PM(2.5) and attributable mortality across multiple spatial scales","volume":"12","author":"McDuffie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/jog.12231","article-title":"Exposure to ambient air pollutants and spontaneous abortion","volume":"40","author":"Moridi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s10815-010-9419-2","article-title":"Impact of short-term preconceptional exposure to particulate air pollution on treatment outcome in couples undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF\/ET)","volume":"27","author":"Perin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Assist. Reprod. Genet."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.06.031","article-title":"Effects of exposure to high levels of particulate air pollution during the follicular phase of the conception cycle on pregnancy outcome in couples undergoing in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer","volume":"93","author":"Perin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil. Steril."},{"issue":"10285","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00682-6","article-title":"Miscarriage matters: the epidemiological, physical, psychological, and economic costs of early pregnancy loss","volume":"397","author":"Quenby","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S199206","article-title":"Reliability of recurrent pregnancy loss diagnosis coding in the Swedish National Patient Register: a validation study","volume":"11","author":"Rasmark Roepke","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12417","article-title":"Trends in risk of pregnancy loss among US women, 1990\u20132011","volume":"32","author":"Rossen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib37","series-title":"Multiple Imputation for Nonresponse in Surveys","author":"Rubin","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2013.04.015","article-title":"A regionalized national universal kriging model using Partial Least Squares regression for estimating annual PM2.5 concentrations in epidemiology","volume":"75","author":"Sampson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2009.02427.x","article-title":"Maternal and perinatal outcome in women with threatened miscarriage in the first trimester: a systematic review","volume":"117","author":"Saraswat","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116652","article-title":"Ambient fine particulate matter and pregnancy outcomes: an umbrella review","volume":"235","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2393","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2393","article-title":"Multiple imputation for missing data in epidemiological and clinical research: potential and pitfalls","volume":"338","author":"Sterne","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwy267","article-title":"Gestational age at arrest of development: an alternative approach for assigning time at risk in studies of time-varying exposures and miscarriage","volume":"188","author":"Sundermann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1002\/env.1014","article-title":"Predicting intra-urban variation in air pollution concentrations with complex spatio-temporal dependencies","volume":"21","author":"Szpiro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environmetrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1204918","article-title":"Air pollution exposure and markers of placental growth and function: the generation R study","volume":"120","author":"van den Hooven","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b06392","article-title":"Regional estimates of chemical composition of fine particulate matter using a combined geoscience-statistical method with information from satellites, models, and monitors","volume":"53","author":"van Donkelaar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"A","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib47","first-page":"79","article-title":"Development of long-term spatiotemporal models for ambient ozone in six metropolitan regions of the United States: the MESA air study","volume":"123","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5111","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b06001","article-title":"Combining land-use regression and chemical transport modeling in a spatiotemporal geostatistical model for ozone and PM2.5","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112653","article-title":"Association of maternal exposure to ambient particulate pollution with incident spontaneous pregnancy loss","volume":"224","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3700","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2020.1837772","article-title":"Nitrogen dioxide exposure during pregnancy and risk of spontaneous abortion: a case-control study in China","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e112","DOI":"10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000112","article-title":"Residential proximity to major roads and fecundability in a preconception cohort","volume":"4","author":"Wesselink","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001474","article-title":"A prospective cohort study of seasonal variation in spontaneous abortion","volume":"33","author":"Wesselink","year":"2022","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198807283190401","article-title":"Incidence of early loss of pregnancy","volume":"319","author":"Wilcox","year":"1988","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.12201","article-title":"Design and conduct of an internet-based preconception cohort study in North America: pregnancy study online","volume":"29","author":"Wise","year":"2015","journal-title":"Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3205","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23529-7","article-title":"Open fire exposure increases the risk of pregnancy loss in South Asia","volume":"12","author":"Xue","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3686","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b05099","article-title":"Satellite-based NO2 and model validation in a national prediction model based on universal kriging and land-use regression","volume":"50","author":"Young","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.02.062","article-title":"Ambient PM2.5 and clinically recognized early pregnancy loss: a case-control study with spatiotemporal exposure predictions","volume":"126","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67380","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-20379-8","article-title":"The acute effect and lag effect analysis between exposures to ambient air pollutants and spontaneous abortion: a case-crossover study in China, 2017-2019","volume":"29","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/s13148-022-01327-2","article-title":"Integrated single-cell RNA-seq and DNA methylation reveal the effects of air pollution in patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion","volume":"14","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin. Epigenet."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123028712?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935123028712?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T16:27:21Z","timestamp":1763137641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935123028712"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0013935123028712"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ambient air pollution and rate of spontaneous abortion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2023.118067","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118067"}}