{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T09:56:23Z","timestamp":1793354183466,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]],"date-time":"2024-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MCIN \/ AEI \/10.13039\/501100011033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MCIN \/ AEI \/10.13039\/501100011033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012818","name":"Comunidad de Madrid","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IND2019\/AMB-17092"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IND2019\/AMB-17092"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012818","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,4]],"date-time":"2024-01-04T22:42:27Z","timestamp":1704408147000},"page":"118098","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Study of two approaches for the process water management from hydrothermal carbonization of swine manure: Anaerobic treatment and nutrient recovery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"246","author":[{"given":"R.P.","family":"Ipiales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Lelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Diaz-Portuondo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.F.","family":"Mohedano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.A.","family":"de la Rubia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.124971","article-title":"Anaerobic degradation of digestate based hydrothermal carbonization products in a continuous hybrid fixed bed anaerobic filter","volume":"330","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib2","article-title":"Upgrading the fuel properties of hydrochar by co-hydrothermal carbonisation of dairy manure and Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi): product characterisation, thermal behaviour, kinetics and thermodynamic properties","author":"Aliyu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomass Convers. Biorefinery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib3","article-title":"Effect of acid catalysts on hydrothermal carbonization of Malaysian oil palm residues (leaves, fronds, and shells) for hydrochar production","volume":"1\u201312","author":"Ameen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomass Conv. Bioref."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-004-2502-3","article-title":"Assessment of the anaerobic biodegradability of macropollutants","volume":"3","author":"Angelidaki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib5","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2021.02.109","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of wet biomass from nitrogen and phosphorus approach: a review","volume":"171","author":"Arag\u00f3n-Brice\u00f1o","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.02.121","article-title":"Novel approach of phosphate-reclamation as struvite from sewage sludge by utilising hydrothermal carbonization","volume":"238","author":"Becker","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1504\/IJEWM.2016.080795","article-title":"Sewage sludge management in Europe: a critical analysis of data quality","volume":"18","author":"Bianchini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.06.274","article-title":"Contamination of organic nutrient sources with potentially toxic elements, antibiotics and pathogen microorganisms in relation to P fertilizer potential and treatment options for the production of sustainable fertilizers: a review","volume":"608","author":"Bloem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.703525","article-title":"Energy conservation in fermentations of anaerobic bacteria","volume":"12","author":"Buckel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2014.10.005","article-title":"Toxicants inhibiting anaerobic digestion: a review","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2019.10.034","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of different wetland biomass wastes: phosphorus reclamation and hydrochar production","volume":"102","author":"Cui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2018.02.046","article-title":"Mesophilic anaerobic co-digestion of the organic fraction of municipal solid waste with the liquid fraction from hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge","volume":"76","author":"De la Rubia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib16","series-title":"COMMISSION DELEGATED REGULATION (EU) 2021\/2086 of 5 July 2021 Amending Annexes II and IV to Regulation (EU) 2019\/1009 of the European Parliament and of the Council for the Purpose of Adding Precipitated Phosphate Salts and Derivates as a Component Materia","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib17","series-title":"1009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 Laying Down Rules on the Making Available on the Market of EU Fertilising Products and Amending Regulations (EC) No 1069\/2009 and (EC) No 1107\/2009 and Repealing R","author":"European Union","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib18","series-title":"Agricultural Census 2020","author":"EUROSTAT","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2014.07.020","article-title":"Investigation into the effect of high concentrations of volatile fatty acids in anaerobic digestion on methanogenic communities","volume":"34","author":"Franke-Whittle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/bbb.198","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass: a summary and discussion of chemical mechanisms for process engineering","volume":"4","author":"Funke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biofuels, Bioprod. Biorefining"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib22","first-page":"94","article-title":"The potential for livestock manure valorization and phosphorus recovery by hydrothermal technology - a critical review","volume":"6","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Energy Technol."},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Numerical comparison of a combined hydrothermal carbonization and anaerobic digestion system with direct combustion of biomass for power production","volume":"8","author":"Heidari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17032","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.1c01681","article-title":"Integration of hydrothermal carbonization and anaerobic digestion for energy recovery of biomass waste: an overview","volume":"35","author":"Ipiales","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Fuel."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2023.07.018","article-title":"Co-hydrothermal carbonization of swine manure and lignocellulosic waste : a new strategy for the integral valorization of biomass wastes","volume":"169","author":"Ipiales","year":"2023","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Strategies to improve swine manure hydrochar: HCl-assisted hydrothermal carbonization versus hydrochar washing","author":"Ipiales","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomass Convers. Biorefinery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.133142","article-title":"Production and characterization of hydrochars and their application in soil improvement and environmental remediation","volume":"430","author":"Khosravi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agsy.2021.103251","article-title":"Manure management and soil biodiversity: towards more sustainable food systems in the EU","volume":"194","author":"K\u00f6ninger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Agric. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3103\/S0361521918020076","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass : a review","volume":"52","author":"Krylova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Solid Fuel Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2020.113097","article-title":"Study of two-phase anaerobic digestion of corn stover: focusing on the conversion of volatile fatty acids and microbial characteristics in UASB reactor","volume":"160","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2020.107843","article-title":"Start-up and performance evaluation of upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor treating supernatant of hydrothermally treated municipal sludge: effect of initial organic loading rate","volume":"166","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122121","article-title":"Impact of calcium on struvite crystallization in the wastewater and its competition with magnesium","volume":"378","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/en12030516","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization kinetics of lignocellulosic agro-wastes: experimental data and modeling","volume":"12","author":"Lucian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.11.103","article-title":"Valorization of microalgal biomass by hydrothermal carbonization and anaerobic digestion","volume":"274","author":"Marin-Batista","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.127096","article-title":"Sodium hypochlorite induced inhibition in anaerobic digestion and possible approach to maintain methane fermentation performance","volume":"352","author":"Ni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.106947","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery as struvite from hydrothermal carbonization liquor of chemically produced dairy sludge by extraction and precipitation","volume":"10","author":"Numviyimana","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-008-0382-6","article-title":"Carbon monoxide-dependent energy metabolism in anaerobic bacteria and archaea","volume":"190","author":"Oelgeschl\u00e4ger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12462","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c03268","article-title":"Factors affecting solubilization of phosphorus and nitrogen through hydrothermal carbonization of animal manure","volume":"8","author":"Qaramaleki","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.talanta.2008.03.030","article-title":"Assessment of a modified and optimised method for determining chemical oxygen demand of solid substrates and solutions with high suspended solid content","volume":"76","author":"Raposo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Talanta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib59","series-title":"Database of Raman sprectroscopy, X-Ray diffraction and chemistry of minerals [WWW Document]","author":"RRUFF","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib41","article-title":"Acid-mediated hydrothermal treatment of sewage sludge for nutrient recovery","volume":"156494","author":"Sarrion","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib42","article-title":"Fate of nutrients during hydrothermal treatment of food waste","volume":"125954","author":"Sarrion","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2023.01.005","article-title":"Chicken meat and bone meal valorization by hydrothermal treatment and anaerobic digestion: biofuel production and nutrient recovery","volume":"204","author":"Sarrion","year":"2023","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s42250-019-00098-3","article-title":"A comprehensive review on hydrothermal carbonization of biomass and its applications","volume":"3","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Africa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.04.109","article-title":"Hydrothermal conversion of dewatered sewage sludge: focusing on the transformation mechanism and recovery of phosphorus","volume":"228","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/en13020331","article-title":"The influence of pH on the combustion properties of bio-coal following hydrothermal treatment of swine manure","volume":"13","author":"Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2709","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-013-5220-3","article-title":"Comparative metagenomic analysis of bacterial populations in three full-scale mesophilic anaerobic manure digesters","volume":"98","author":"St-Pierre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.05.098","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization: process water characterization and effects of water recirculation","volume":"143","author":"Stemann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.5375","article-title":"Valorisation of the liquid fraction from hydrothermal carbonisation of sewage sludge by anaerobic digestion","volume":"93","author":"Villamil","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.03.347","article-title":"Fate and distribution of nutrients and heavy metals during hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge with implication to land application","volume":"225","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.114","article-title":"Feedwater pH affects phosphorus transformation during hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge","volume":"245","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.102912","article-title":"Anaerobic and aerobic degradation of wastewater from hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) in a continuous, three-stage and semi-industrial system","volume":"7","author":"Weide","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03253695","article-title":"Phosphorr\u00fcckgewinnung aus kommunalem Kl\u00e4rschlamm als Magnesium-Ammonium-Phosphat (MAP)","author":"Weidelener","year":"2008","journal-title":"Wasser Abfall"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib54","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anaerobic digestion of waste water from hydrothermal carbonization of corn silage","author":"Wirth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.09.022","article-title":"Influence of digestion temperature and organic loading rate on the continuous anaerobic treatment of process liquor from hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge","volume":"198","author":"Wirth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121385","article-title":"Speciation and transformation of nitrogen for spirulina hydrothermal carbonization","volume":"286","author":"Xiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151697","article-title":"Anaerobic treatment of swine manure under mesophilic and thermophilic temperatures: fate of veterinary drugs and resistance genes","volume":"818","author":"Zahedi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935124000021?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935124000021?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T16:07:16Z","timestamp":1777392436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935124000021"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0013935124000021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Study of two approaches for the process water management from hydrothermal carbonization of swine manure: Anaerobic treatment and nutrient recovery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118098","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118098"}}