{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T16:11:51Z","timestamp":1792944711001,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,15]],"date-time":"2024-02-15T04:59:59Z","timestamp":1707973199000},"page":"118414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Synthesis of magnetic biochar composite using Vateria indica fruits through in-situ one-pot hydro-carbonization for Fenton-like catalytic dye degradation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"250","author":[{"given":"Raja","family":"Selvaraj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasundra","family":"Nagendran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gokulakrishnan","family":"Murugesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louella Concepta","family":"Goveas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thivaharan","family":"Varadavenkatesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adithya","family":"Samanth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramesh","family":"Vinayagam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5486-1995","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathirvel","family":"Brindhadevi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2015.07.048","article-title":"Synthesis, characterization and adsorption properties of a novel biomagnetic composite for the removal of Congo red from aqueous medium","volume":"211","author":"Akkaya Say\u011f\u0131l\u0131","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2021.116274","article-title":"Incorporation of trimetallic nanoparticles to the SiO2 matrix for the removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous medium","volume":"336","author":"Alomar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2022.02.059","article-title":"The antiepileptic potential of Vateria indica Linn in experimental animal models: effect on brain GABA levels and molecular mechanisms","volume":"29","author":"Alshabi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Saudi J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.059","article-title":"Graphene oxide functionalized chitosan-magnetite nanocomposite for removal of Cu(II) and Cr(VI) from waste water","volume":"164","author":"Anush","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2018.11.062","article-title":"Preparation of amino-functionalized magnetic biochar with excellent adsorption performance for Cr(VI) by a mild one-step hydrothermal method from peanut hull","volume":"563","author":"Cai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Colloids Surfaces A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2023.03.073","article-title":"Thermogravimetric pyrolysis of residual biomasses obtained post-extraction of carnauba wax: Determination of kinetic parameters using Friedman's isoconversional method","volume":"207","author":"Carvalho","year":"2023","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.136258","article-title":"The characterization of a novel magnetic biochar derived from sulfate-reducing sludge and its application for aqueous Cr(\u2165) removal through synergistic effects of adsorption and chemical reduction","volume":"308","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.07.079","article-title":"Fabrication of magnetic biochar as a treatment medium for As(V) via pyrolysis of FeCl3-pretreated spent coffee ground","volume":"229","author":"Cho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2020.101455","article-title":"Application of magnetic biochar derived from food waste in heterogeneous sono-Fenton-like process for removal of organic dyes from aqueous solution","volume":"37","author":"Chu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2021.111887","article-title":"Unravelling the human triple negative breast cancer suppressive activity of biocompatible zinc oxide nanostructures influenced by Vateria indica (L.) fruit phytochemicals","volume":"122","author":"D'Souza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126975","article-title":"Biochar-mediated Fenton-like reaction for the degradation of sulfamethazine: role of environmentally persistent free radicals","volume":"255","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126567","article-title":"Fundamentals and photocatalysis of methylene blue dye using various nanocatalytic assemblies- a critical review","volume":"298","author":"Din","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib13","article-title":"One-pot fabrication of magnetic biochar by FeCl3-activation of lotus seedpod and its catalytic activity towards degradation of Orange G","volume":"9","author":"Do","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14496","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA28633J","article-title":"Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles dispersed in Pluronic F127 hydrogel: potential uses in topical applications","volume":"7","author":"Gon\u00e7alves","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135126","article-title":"Iodine adsorption isotherms on Matamba fruit shell stemmed biochar for wastewater re-use strategy in rural areas owing to climate change","volume":"303","author":"Gotore","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118344","article-title":"Combined biochar and double inhibitor application offsets NH3 and N2O emissions and mitigates N leaching in paddy fields","volume":"292","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132906","article-title":"Review on effect of different type of dyes on advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) for textile color removal","volume":"291","author":"Ismail","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5069","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14175069","article-title":"Stability studies of magnetite nanoparticles in environmental solutions","volume":"14","author":"Klekotka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.120874","article-title":"Investigation of preheated Dhupa seed oil biodiesel as an alternative fuel on the performance, emission and combustion in a CI engine","volume":"231","author":"Kodate","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.124302","article-title":"Characterization of biomass wastes and its possibility of agriculture utilization due to biochar production by torrefaction process","volume":"280","author":"Kwoczynski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2015.04.014","article-title":"Bio-char derived from sewage sludge by liquefaction: characterization and application for dye adsorption","volume":"346","author":"Leng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.12.002","article-title":"Insight into enhanced carbamazepine photodegradation over biochar-based magnetic photocatalyst Fe3O4\/BiOBr\/BC under visible LED light irradiation","volume":"360","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137972","article-title":"Solvent-free synthesis of magnetic biochar and activated carbon through ball-mill extrusion with Fe3O4 nanoparticles for enhancing adsorption of methylene blue","volume":"722","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.10.039","article-title":"An insight into the adsorption of diclofenac on different biochars: mechanisms, surface chemistry, and thermodynamics","volume":"249","author":"Lonappan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20833","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-2285-7","article-title":"Iron nanoparticles in situ encapsulated in lignin-derived hydrochar as an effective catalyst for phenol removal","volume":"25","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2020.123888","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of NiFe2O4 ferrite: sol\u2013gel and hydrothermal synthesis routes effect on magnetic, structural and dielectric characteristics","volume":"258","author":"Majid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-021-00310-4","article-title":"Re-Examining fenton and fenton-like reactions","volume":"5","author":"Meyerstein","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.105758","article-title":"A critical review on ozone and co-species, generation and reaction mechanisms in plasma induced by dielectric barrier discharge technologies for wastewater remediation","volume":"9","author":"Mouele","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2016.06.026","article-title":"Plam oil empty fruit bunch based magnetic biochar composite comparison for synthesis by microwave-assisted and conventional heating","volume":"120","author":"Mubarak","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib30","article-title":"Photoelectrocatalysis of paracetamol on Pd\u2013ZnO\/N-doped carbon nanofibers electrode","volume":"24","author":"Nada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s42773-020-00051-5","article-title":"Heterogeneous fenton oxidation of methylene blue with Fe-impregnated biochar catalyst","volume":"2","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biochar"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125692","article-title":"Magnetic porous biochar with high specific surface area derived from microwave-assisted hydrothermal and pyrolysis treatments of water hyacinth for Cr(\u2165) and tetracycline adsorption from water","volume":"340","author":"Qu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inoche.2021.108447","article-title":"The iron oxide\/polymer nanocomposites for targeted drug delivery and toxicity investigation on zebra fish (Danio rerio)","volume":"125","author":"Rajesh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inorg. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.04.135","article-title":"The magnetic biochar derived from banana peels as a persulfate activator for organic contaminants degradation","volume":"372","author":"Rong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sajce.2022.05.008","article-title":"Synthesis, characterizations, and RSM analysis of Citrus macroptera peel derived biochar for textile dye treatment","volume":"41","author":"Roy","year":"2022","journal-title":"South Afr. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpe.2022.05.002","article-title":"Elimination of Safranin-O and a binary mixture of Safranin-O and methylene blue from water by adsorption on magnetite\/Ag nanocomposite","volume":"31","author":"Salem","year":"2022","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Pet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3290","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11123290","article-title":"Biogenic synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles using enterococcus faecalis: adsorption of hexavalent chromium from aqueous solution and in vitro cytotoxicity analysis","volume":"11","author":"Samuel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diamond.2022.109302","article-title":"Fabrication of a magnetic hydrochar composite via an in situ one-pot hydrocarbonization strategy for efficient herbicide removal","volume":"128","author":"Say\u011f\u0131l\u0131","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diam. Relat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.121014","article-title":"Integrated assessment of sulfate-based AOPs for pharmaceutical active compound removal from wastewater","volume":"260","author":"Sbardella","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2011.05.103","article-title":"Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles and their application as a Fenton-like catalyst for the degradation of aqueous cationic and anionic dyes","volume":"172","author":"Shahwan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.130387","article-title":"Roles of biochar-derived dissolved organic matter in soil amendment and environmental remediation: a critical review","volume":"424","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.126001","article-title":"N-Hydroxysuccinamide functionalized iron oxide nanoparticles conjugated with 5-flurouracil for hyperthermic therapy of malignant liver cancer cells by DNA repair disruption","volume":"250","author":"Veeramani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.141130","article-title":"Machine learning, conventional and statistical physics modeling of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) herbicide removal using biochar prepared from Vateria indica fruit biomass","volume":"350","author":"Vinayagam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141672","article-title":"Performance and mechanisms for remediation of Cd(II) and As(III) co-contamination by magnetic biochar-microbe biochemical composite: competition and synergy effects","volume":"750","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-01538-2","article-title":"Green synthesis and characterization of Fe3O4 nanoparticles using Chlorella-K01 extract for potential enhancement of plant growth stimulating and antifungal activity","volume":"11","author":"Win","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24439","DOI":"10.1039\/D2RA03545F","article-title":"Removal of methyl orange from water by Fenton oxidation of magnetic coconut-clothed biochar","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122468","article-title":"Magnetic biochar for environmental remediation: a review","volume":"298","author":"Yi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.10.026","article-title":"Magnetic biochar catalyst derived from biological sludge and ferric sludge using hydrothermal carbonization: preparation, characterization and its circulation in Fenton process for dyeing wastewater treatment","volume":"191","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935124003189?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935124003189?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T16:18:54Z","timestamp":1715962734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935124003189"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0013935124003189"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Synthesis of magnetic biochar composite using Vateria indica fruits through in-situ one-pot hydro-carbonization for Fenton-like catalytic dye degradation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118414","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"118414"}}