{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T20:23:34Z","timestamp":1775852614517,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,23]],"date-time":"2025-05-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747958400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":326,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000052","name":"NIH Office of the Director","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UH3OD023248"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UH3OD023248"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24OD023319"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24OD023319"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U2COD023375"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2COD023375"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24OD023382"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24OD023382"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UH3OD023287"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UH3OD023287"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000118","name":"Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000118","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T01:50:00Z","timestamp":1715565000000},"page":"119109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Independent and joint effects of neighborhood-level environmental and socioeconomic exposures on body mass index in early childhood: The environmental influences on child health outcomes (ECHO) cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"253","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9206-5132","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheena E.","family":"Martenies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Oloo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sheryl","family":"Magzamen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nan","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roxana","family":"Khalili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simrandeep","family":"Kaur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2848-0208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2438-9159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tingyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0029-5641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theresa M.","family":"Bastain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6082-4066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carrie V.","family":"Breton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9897-3692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shohreh F.","family":"Farzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rima","family":"Habre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9514-8929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dana","family":"Dabelea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3413","article-title":"Development of gridded surface meteorological data for ecological applications and modelling","volume":"33","author":"Abatzoglou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2009.09.031","article-title":"Measurement of black carbon (BC) by an optical method and a thermal-optical method: intercomparison for four sites","volume":"43","author":"Ahmed","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.11.024","article-title":"Adjust for multiple comparisons? It's not that simple","volume":"101","author":"Althouse","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Thorac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.47957","article-title":"Associations of neighborhood opportunity and social vulnerability with trajectories of childhood body mass index and obesity among US children","volume":"5","author":"Aris","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2330-7","article-title":"Study design, protocol and profile of the maternal and developmental risks from environmental and social stressors (MADRES) pregnancy cohort: a prospective cohort study in predominantly low-income hispanic women in urban Los Angeles","volume":"19","author":"Bastain","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.01.028","article-title":"Validity of body mass index as a measure of adiposity in infancy","volume":"196","author":"Bell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-018-0026-0","article-title":"Residential mobility of pregnant women and implications for assessment of spatially-varying environmental exposures","volume":"28","author":"Bell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/jes.2012.42","article-title":"Review of research on residential mobility during pregnancy: consequences for assessment of prenatal environmental exposures","volume":"22","author":"Bell","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00314-0","article-title":"Adjusting for multiple testing\u2014when and how?","volume":"54","author":"Bender","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib10","first-page":"1","article-title":"The NIH ECHO Program: investigating how early environmental influences affect child health","author":"Blaisdell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.11.026","article-title":"The associations of air pollution, traffic noise and green space with overweight throughout childhood: the PIAMA birth cohort study","volume":"169","author":"Bloemsma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-02815-9","article-title":"Prenatal environmental exposures associated with sex differences in childhood obesity and neurodevelopment","volume":"21","author":"C\u00e1ceres","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a6","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206182","article-title":"Unraveling the health effects of environmental mixtures: an NIEHS priority","volume":"121","author":"Carlin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s13253-014-0180-3","article-title":"Characterization of weighted quantile sum regression for highly correlated data in a risk analysis setting","volume":"20","author":"Carrico","year":"2015","journal-title":"JABES"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.buildenv.2019.03.007","article-title":"Effects of neighborhood green space on PM2.5 mitigation: evidence from five megacities in China","volume":"156","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Build. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-021-01499-6","article-title":"Effects of maternal exercise during pregnancy on perinatal growth and childhood obesity outcomes: a meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"51","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.07.026","article-title":"Prenatal particulate air pollution exposure and body composition in urban preschool children: examining sensitive windows and sex-specific associations","volume":"158","author":"Chiu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib18","first-page":"4","volume":"vol. 8","author":"Cohen","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2018.11.004","article-title":"Walking for health during pregnancy: a literature review and considerations for future research","volume":"8","author":"Connolly","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1038\/s41366-021-00783-9","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and the development of overweight and obesity in children: a large longitudinal study","volume":"45","author":"de Bont","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Obes."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115266","article-title":"Early life exposure to air pollution, green spaces and built environment, and body mass index growth trajectories during the first 5 years of life: a large longitudinal study","volume":"266","author":"de Bont","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib22","series-title":"MODIS Vegetation Index User's Guide (MOD13 Series)","author":"Didan","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/901017","article-title":"The shared pathoetiological effects of particulate air pollution and the social environment on fetal-placental development","volume":"2014","author":"Erickson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Environ Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-023-00964-1","article-title":"Early-life residential green spaces and traffic exposure in association with young adult body composition: a longitudinal birth cohort study of twins","volume":"22","author":"Figaroa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.10.003","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and childhood obesity in an Italian birth cohort","volume":"160","author":"Fioravanti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00771","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to traffic pollution and childhood body mass index trajectory","volume":"9","author":"Fleisch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000203","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to traffic pollution: associations with reduced fetal growth and rapid infant weight gain","volume":"26","author":"Fleisch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105619","article-title":"Prenatal air pollution exposure and growth and cardio-metabolic risk in preschoolers","volume":"138","author":"Fossati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5743","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19095743","article-title":"Maternal stress and excessive weight gain in infancy","volume":"19","author":"Fox","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15102294","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and child BMI\u2014a study of prenatal exposure to nitrogen oxides and body mass index in children at the age of four years in malm\u00f6, Sweden","volume":"15","author":"Frondelius","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1730363","article-title":"Associations of the neighborhood built environment with gestational weight gain","volume":"40","author":"Grobman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Perinatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000373","article-title":"Physical activity in pregnancy and neonatal body composition: the Healthy Start study","volume":"124","author":"Harrod","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110749","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to endocrine disrupting chemical mixtures and infant birth weight: a Bayesian analysis using kernel machine regression","volume":"195","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jea.7500388","article-title":"A review and evaluation of intraurban air pollution exposure models","volume":"15","author":"Jerrett","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Expo. Anal. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-13-49","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and obesity formation in children: a longitudinal, multilevel analysis","volume":"13","author":"Jerrett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-03050-y","article-title":"Prenatal ambient air pollution exposure and child weight trajectories from the 3rd trimester of pregnancy to 2 years of age: a cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Ji","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19031378","article-title":"Powering research through innovative methods for mixtures in epidemiology (PRIME) program: novel and expanded statistical methods","volume":"19","author":"Joubert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib38","article-title":"ParkIndex: validation and application of a pragmatic measure of park access and use","volume":"20","author":"Kaczynski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib39","article-title":"ggcorrplot: Visualization of a Correlation Matrix using \u201cggplot2\u201d","author":"Kassambara","year":"2019","journal-title":"R package"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib40","article-title":"qgcomp: quantile G-Computation","author":"Keil","year":"2022","journal-title":"R package"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP5838","article-title":"A quantile-based g-computation approach to addressing the effects of exposure mixtures","volume":"128","author":"Keil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14030312","article-title":"Traffic-related air pollution and childhood asthma: recent advances and remaining gaps in the exposure assessment methods","volume":"14","author":"Khreis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-018-0409-7","article-title":"Longitudinal associations of in utero and early life near-roadway air pollution with trajectories of childhood body mass index","volume":"17","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd12.150437","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of objectively measured walking among US pregnant women: national health and nutrition examination Survey, 2005\u20132006","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prev. Chronic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-020-00427-9","article-title":"Living in high-SES neighborhoods is protective against obesity among higher-income children but not low-income children: results from the healthy communities study","volume":"97","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.54.6.456","article-title":"Deprivation and childhood obesity: a cross sectional study of 20 973 children in Plymouth, United Kingdom","volume":"54","author":"Kinra","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.23339","article-title":"Neighborhood walkability and poverty predict excessive gestational weight gain: a cross-sectional study in New York City","volume":"30","author":"Kinsey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/wmh3.257","article-title":"Examining joint effects of air pollution exposure and social determinants of health in defining \u201cat-risk\u201d populations under the clean air act: susceptibility of pregnant women to hypertensive Disorders of pregnancy","volume":"10","author":"Koman","year":"2018","journal-title":"World Med. Health Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-019-0219-1","article-title":"From conception to infancy \u2014 early risk factors for childhood obesity","volume":"15","author":"Larqu\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106798","article-title":"Prenatal and postnatal exposures to four metals mixture and IQ in 6-year-old children: a prospective cohort study in South Korea","volume":"157","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2021.127089","article-title":"Scale-dependent effects of urban greenspace on particulate matter air pollution","volume":"61","author":"Lei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Urban For. Urban Green."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.04.057","article-title":"Cluster-based bagging of constrained mixed-effects models for high spatiotemporal resolution nitrogen oxides prediction over large regions","volume":"128","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9920","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b01864","article-title":"Constrained mixed-effect models with ensemble learning for prediction of nitrogen oxides concentrations at high spatiotemporal resolution","volume":"51","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib54","first-page":"253","article-title":"Neighbourhood deprivation, individual-level familial and socio-demographic factors and diagnosed childhood obesity: a nationwide multilevel study from Sweden","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"OFA"},{"issue":"1.9.1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib55","article-title":"SpatioTemporal: spatio-temporal model estimation","volume":"1","author":"Lindstrom","year":"2019","journal-title":"R package version"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2010.02.005","article-title":"Ambient air pollution exposure, residential mobility and term birth weight in Oslo, Norway","volume":"110","author":"Madsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP261","article-title":"Individual and joint effects of early-life ambient exposure and maternal prepregnancy obesity on childhood overweight or obesity","volume":"125","author":"Mao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3112","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c06451","article-title":"A spatiotemporal prediction model for black carbon in the Denver metropolitan area, 2009\u20132020","volume":"55","author":"Martenies","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307031","article-title":"A longitudinal cohort study of body mass index and childhood exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke and air pollution: the southern California children's health study","volume":"123","author":"McConnell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib61","article-title":"2018-2023 strategic plan","year":"2018","journal-title":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-020-00273-6","article-title":"Combined impacts of prenatal environmental exposures and psychosocial stress on offspring health: air pollution and metals","volume":"7","author":"Padula","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Envir Health Rpt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-021-00753-8","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to ambient air pollutants and early infant growth and adiposity in the Southern California Mother's Milk Study","volume":"20","author":"Patterson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib64","series-title":"Sf: Simple Features for R. R Package Version 0.6-3","author":"Pebsema","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib65","series-title":"Patchwork: the Composer of Plots","author":"Pedersen","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9020379","article-title":"Gestational exercise and maternal and child health: effects until delivery and at post-natal follow-up","volume":"9","author":"Perales","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2016.02.001","article-title":"Particulate air pollution, fetal growth and gestational length: the influence of residential mobility in pregnancy","volume":"147","author":"Pereira","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-019-00376-y","article-title":"The association between neighborhood environments and physical activity from pregnancy to postpartum: a prospective cohort study","volume":"96","author":"Porter","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2017.1310148","article-title":"An evaluation of mass absorption cross-section for optical carbon analysis on Teflon filter media","volume":"67","author":"Presler-Jur","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105728","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances and maternal and neonatal thyroid function in the Project Viva Cohort: a mixtures approach","volume":"139","author":"Preston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib71","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib72","first-page":"185","article-title":"Transfer of maternal psychosocial stress to the fetus","volume":"117","author":"Rakers","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Prenatal Stress and Brain Disorders in Later Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib73","series-title":"Weight Gain during Pregnancy: Reexamining the Guidelines","article-title":"Determinants of gestational weight gain","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001420","article-title":"Neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage and childhood body mass index trajectories from birth to 7 Years of age","volume":"33","author":"Rautava","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1159\/000365893","article-title":"Importance of characterizing growth trajectories","volume":"65","author":"Regnault","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Nutr. Metabol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.3390\/bs5020190","article-title":"Measuring physical neighborhood quality related to health","volume":"5","author":"Rollings","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-3492","article-title":"Infant BMI or weight-for-length and obesity risk in early childhood","volume":"137","author":"Roy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3345\/cep.2020.00010","article-title":"Air pollution and childhood obesity","volume":"63","author":"Seo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109130","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to traffic and ambient air pollution and infant weight and adiposity: the Healthy Start study","volume":"182","author":"Starling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1002\/env.1014","article-title":"Predicting intra-urban variation in air pollution concentrations with complex spatio-temporal dependencies","volume":"21","author":"Szpiro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environmetrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib81","series-title":"StatPearls","article-title":"Obesity in pediatric patients","author":"Tiwari","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP9178","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to nonpersistent chemical mixtures and fetal growth: a population-based study","volume":"129","author":"van den Dries","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12374","article-title":"Pregnant women's perceptions of gestational weight gain: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative research","volume":"13","author":"Vanstone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Matern. Child Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-020-00400-2","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and childhood obesity: a review of literature from the past decade to inform intervention research","volume":"9","author":"Vazquez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Obes Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP5975","article-title":"Early-life environmental exposures and childhood obesity: an exposome-wide approach","volume":"128","author":"Vrijheid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx335","article-title":"Investigating the impact of maternal residential mobility on identifying critical windows of susceptibility to ambient air pollution during pregnancy","volume":"187","author":"Warren","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2022.2252","article-title":"Associations between prenatal urinary biomarkers of phthalate exposure and preterm birth: a pooled study of 16 us cohorts","volume":"176","author":"Welch","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib92","series-title":"ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis","author":"Wickham","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.11.012","article-title":"Risk factors for childhood obesity in the first 1,000 Days: a systematic review","volume":"50","author":"Woo Baidal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib94","series-title":"WHO Child Growth Standards: Length\/Height-For-Age, Weight-For-Age, Weight-For-Length, Weight-For-Height and Body Mass Index-for-Age: Methods and Development. Geneva","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.3390\/ijgi6120389","article-title":"A review of urban air pollution monitoring and exposure assessment methods","volume":"6","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2012.03.015","article-title":"Walking distance by trip purpose and population subgroups","volume":"43","author":"Yang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.112757","article-title":"The associations of prenatal exposure to dioxins and polychlorinated biphenyls with neurodevelopment at 6 Months of age: multi-pollutant approaches","volume":"209","author":"Yim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.119356","article-title":"A review of practical statistical methods used in epidemiological studies to estimate the health effects of multi-pollutant mixture","volume":"306","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112548","article-title":"Individual and joint effects of prenatal green spaces, PM2.5 and PM1 exposure on BMI Z-score of children aged two years: a birth cohort study","volume":"205","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116326","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to PM2.5 and its constituents with children's BMI Z-score in the first three years: a birth cohort study","volume":"232","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935124010144?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935124010144?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T03:19:21Z","timestamp":1762139961000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935124010144"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":95,"alternative-id":["S0013935124010144"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Independent and joint effects of neighborhood-level environmental and socioeconomic exposures on body mass index in early childhood: The environmental influences on child health outcomes (ECHO) cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119109","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119109"}}