{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T03:08:11Z","timestamp":1788232091985,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,21]],"date-time":"2024-09-21T01:04:57Z","timestamp":1726880697000},"page":"120033","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Occupational benzene exposure and risk of head and neck cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"263","author":[{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Godono","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Dito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giorgio","family":"Martini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Vittoria","family":"Picciaiola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Di Lorenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catalina","family":"Ciocan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3811-2791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Boffetta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9063-9128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monireh Sadat","family":"Seyyedsalehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.12.3.p154","article-title":"Fitting three-level meta-analytic models in R: a step-by-step tutorial","volume":"12","author":"Assink","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quant Method Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-018-4324-7","article-title":"Occupational exposure to petroleum-based and oxygenated solvents and hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancer in France: the ICARE study","volume":"18","author":"Barul","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-015-1042-2","article-title":"Occupational exposure and sinonasal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Binazzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199702000-00012","article-title":"Wood dust and nasal cancer risk","volume":"39","author":"Blot","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023699717598","article-title":"Occupation and larynx and hypopharynx cancer: an international case-control study in France, Italy, Spain, and Switzerland","volume":"14","author":"Boffetta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22069","article-title":"Cancer incidence in a chlorochemical plant in Is\u00e8re, France: an occupational cohort study, 1979\u20132002","volume":"55","author":"Bonneterre","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12701","article-title":"Pesticides as risk factors for head and neck cancer: a review","volume":"47","author":"Brasil","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Oral Pathol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"68","author":"Bray","year":"2018","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib9","first-page":"189","article-title":"[Cancer incidence among petrochemical workers in the Porto Torres industrial area, 1990-2006]","volume":"101","author":"Budroni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Lav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib10","article-title":"Occupational exposure to solvents and risk of head and neck cancer in women: a population-based case-control study in France","volume":"7","author":"Carton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22899","article-title":"Occupational exposure to flour dust and the risk of head and neck cancer","volume":"61","author":"Carton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1349-7006.2008.00863.x","article-title":"Head and neck cancer in the betel quid chewing area: recent advances in molecular carcinogenesis","volume":"99","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21020205","article-title":"Benzene exposure and lung cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis of human studies","volume":"21","author":"Chiavarini","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14082040","article-title":"Head and neck cancer susceptibility and metabolism in Fanconi anemia","volume":"14","author":"Chihanga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1715715","article-title":"Head and neck cancer","volume":"382","author":"Chow","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2021-108047","article-title":"Head and neck cancer and asbestos exposure","volume":"79","author":"Clin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2018.06.001","article-title":"Epidemiology and demographics of the head and neck cancer population","volume":"30","author":"Cohen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00409412","article-title":"An updated cohort mortality study of workers at a northeastern United States petroleum refinery","volume":"68","author":"Collingwood","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000000324","article-title":"Lymphatic and hematopoietic cancers among benzene-exposed workers","volume":"57","author":"Collins","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199903)35:3<287::AID-AJIM9>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Mortality study in an Italian oil refinery: extension of the follow-up","volume":"35","author":"Consonni","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002742","article-title":"COSMOS-E: guidance on conducting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of observational studies of etiology","volume":"16","author":"Dekkers","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib22","series-title":"International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC) Rev. 4","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4467","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2016.5791","article-title":"Occupational exposure to carcinogens: benzene, pesticides and fibers","volume":"14","author":"Falzone","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Med. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1080\/00220973.2019.1582470","article-title":"Detecting selection bias in meta-analyses with multiple outcomes: a simulation study","volume":"89","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Castilla","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Exp. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.53.6.394","article-title":"Cancer mortality among shoe manufacturing workers: an analysis of two cohorts","volume":"53","author":"Fu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-022-5166-x","article-title":"Reviewing the epidemiology of head and neck cancer: definitions, trends and risk factors","volume":"233","author":"Gormley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00386579","article-title":"A case-control study of cancer mortality at a transformer-assembly facility","author":"Greenland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib28","series-title":"Mortality and Cancer Incidence in the Perfumery and Flavour Industry of Geneva","author":"Guberan","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.023796","article-title":"Update of mortality and cancer incidence in the Australian petroleum industry cohort","volume":"63","author":"Gun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2016-104184","article-title":"Cancer incidence in female laboratory employees: extended follow-up of a Swedish cohort study","volume":"74","author":"Gustavsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta\u2010analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199502000-00020","article-title":"An updated study of mortality among workers at a petroleum manufacturing plant","volume":"37","author":"Honda","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib33","series-title":"IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, No. 120","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib34","series-title":"International Standard Classification of Occupations","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.54.9.686","article-title":"Cancer incidence of workers in the Swedish petroleum industry","volume":"54","author":"J\u00e4rvholm","year":"1997","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.05.006","article-title":"Regional inequalities in benzene exposures across the European petrochemical industry: a Bayesian multilevel modelling approach","volume":"132","author":"Jephcote","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s10555-017-9689-6","article-title":"Tobacco-related carcinogenesis in head and neck cancer","volume":"36","author":"Jethwa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Metastasis Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.10278","article-title":"Exposure to chemical carcinogens and risk of cancer among Finnish laboratory workers","volume":"44","author":"Kauppinen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. J. Ind. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s10555-017-9690-0","article-title":"Alcohol and head and neck cancer","volume":"36","author":"Kawakita","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Metastasis Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-06-0262","article-title":"Modeling human metabolism of benzene following occupational and environmental exposures","volume":"15","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1179\/2049396714Y.0000000059","article-title":"Cancer incidence and mortality among temporary maintenance workers in a refinery\/petrochemical complex in Korea","volume":"20","author":"Koh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.5491\/SHAW.2011.2.1.26","article-title":"Lymphohematopoietic cancer mortality and morbidity of workers in a refinery\/petrochemical complex in Korea","volume":"2","author":"Koh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Saf Health Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1389","article-title":"Mortality of filling station attendants","volume":"20","author":"Lagorio","year":"1994","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.12.918","article-title":"Mortality and cancer morbidity in a cohort of Canadian petroleum workers","volume":"60","author":"Lewis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2501","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-07210-9","article-title":"Salted fish and processed foods intake and nasopharyngeal carcinoma risk: a dose\u2013response meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"279","author":"Lian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Oto-Rhino-Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2184","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29591","article-title":"A retrospective cohort study of cause-specific mortality and incidence of hematopoietic malignancies in Chinese benzene-exposed workers","volume":"137","author":"Linet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib47","series-title":"Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention","first-page":"603","article-title":"Cancers of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses","author":"Littman","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107565","article-title":"The effect of occupational exposure to welding fumes on trachea, bronchus and lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis from the WHO\/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury","volume":"170","author":"Loomis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3109\/10915819509008680","article-title":"Tissue-specific metabolism of benzene in zymbal gland and other solid tumor target tissues in rats","volume":"14","author":"Low","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910530209","article-title":"Sinonasal cancer and occupational exposure to formaldehyde and other substances","volume":"53","author":"Luce","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib51","article-title":"Risk of cancer and exposure to gasoline vapors","volume":"O","author":"Lynge","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology Copyright"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib52","series-title":"Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention","first-page":"674","article-title":"Cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx","author":"Mayne","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-009-0479-5","article-title":"Characterization of initial clinical symptoms and risk factors for sinonasal adenocarcinomas: results of a case\u2013control study","volume":"83","author":"Mayr","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib54","series-title":"Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention","first-page":"627","article-title":"Cancer of the larynx","author":"Olshan","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib55","series-title":"The 2007 OECD List of High Production Volume Chemicals","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib56","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"n71","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib57","article-title":"Evidence of epstein-barr virus association with head and neck cancers: a review","volume":"82","author":"Prabhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Can. Dent. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib58","first-page":"675","article-title":"Cancer incidence among Finnish oil refinery workers, 1971-1994","volume":"40","author":"Pukkala","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-019-0469-3","article-title":"Head and neck cancer and occupational exposure to leather dust: results from the ICARE study, a French case-control study","volume":"18","author":"Rado\u00ef","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environmental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2009.12.017","article-title":"Human benzene metabolism following occupational and environmental exposures","volume":"184","author":"Rappaport","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/1.9.739","article-title":"The influence of occupation on health \u2014 some results from a study in the UK Oil Industry","volume":"1","author":"Rushton","year":"1980","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119213","article-title":"Occupational benzene exposure and colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"257","author":"Sassano","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-199605000-00010","article-title":"A 50-year mortality follow-up of a large cohort of oil refinery workers in Texas","volume":"38","author":"Satin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib64","series-title":"Toxicological Profile for Benzene","author":"Sharon Wilbur","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.012809.103646","article-title":"Advances in understanding benzene health effects and susceptibility","volume":"31","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib66","first-page":"1165","article-title":"An overview of benzene metabolism","volume":"104","author":"Snyder","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2004.015628","article-title":"Cancer risks in a historical UK cohort of benzene exposed workers","volume":"62","author":"Sorahan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-010-9491-z","article-title":"Critical evaluation of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale for the assessment of the quality of nonrandomized studies in meta-analyses","volume":"25","author":"Stang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2004.03.007","article-title":"Leukemia risk in caprolactam workers exposed to benzene","volume":"15","author":"Swaen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib70","first-page":"149","article-title":"Cancer mortality among male workers in the Polish rubber industry","volume":"4","author":"Szeszenia-Dabrowska","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pol. J. Occup. Med. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/00043764-198309000-00018","article-title":"Retrospective mortality and medical surveillance studies of workers in benzene areas of refineries","volume":"25","author":"Tsai","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0270","article-title":"Epstein\u2013Barr virus infection and nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"372","author":"Tsao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.3390\/v11100922","article-title":"A current update on human papillomavirus-associated head and neck cancers","volume":"11","author":"Tumban","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15020379","article-title":"WHO environmental noise guidelines for the European region: a systematic review on environmental noise and cardiovascular and metabolic effects: a summary","volume":"15","author":"Van Kempen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1492","article-title":"Mortality of workers employed in shoe manufacturing","volume":"19","author":"Walker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1080\/15459620802282110","article-title":"Occupational exposures associated with petroleum-derived products containing trace levels of benzene","volume":"5","author":"Williams","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307175","article-title":"The navigation guide systematic review methodology: a rigorous and transparent method for translating environmental health science into better health outcomes","volume":"122","author":"Woodruff","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2020.07.003","article-title":"Clinimetrics: grading of Recommendations, assessment, development and evaluation (GRADE)","volume":"67","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Physiother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S1044579X02000858","article-title":"Epidemiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Semin. Cancer Biol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935124019406?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935124019406?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,27]],"date-time":"2024-11-27T21:15:36Z","timestamp":1732742136000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935124019406"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":79,"alternative-id":["S0013935124019406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Occupational benzene exposure and risk of head and neck cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120033","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120033"}}