{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T14:11:27Z","timestamp":1793110287334,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1729641600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001160","name":"Health Effects Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001160","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R-82811201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R-82811201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,23]],"date-time":"2024-10-23T21:29:59Z","timestamp":1729718999000},"page":"120236","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"special_numbering":"P3","title":["Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of lung cancer \u2013 A comparative analysis of incidence and mortality in four administrative cohorts in the ELAPSE study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"263","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9644-8026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard W.","family":"Atkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zorana Jovanovic","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0095-6825","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bente","family":"Oftedal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2843-2908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Massimo","family":"Stafoggia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Youn-Hee","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9879-7331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Terese","family":"Bekkevold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norun Hjertager","family":"Krog","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0282-5378","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matteo","family":"Renzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0779-6908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiawei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6117-2135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mariska","family":"Bauwelinck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Janssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9085-6026","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maciek","family":"Strak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9162-5684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Forastiere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5974-2007","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kees","family":"de Hoogh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Rodopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klea","family":"Katsouyanni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1223-0909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ole","family":"Raaschou-Nielsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9266-9929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Evangelia","family":"Samoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bert","family":"Brunekreef","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard","family":"Hoek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6309-6439","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danielle","family":"Vienneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009493","article-title":"Long-term exposure to ambient ozone and mortality: a quantitative systematic review and meta-analysis of evidence from cohort studies","volume":"6","author":"Atkinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000847","article-title":"Long-term concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and mortality: a meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"29","author":"Atkinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.32575","article-title":"Exposure to ambient air pollution and the incidence of lung cancer and breast cancer in the Ontario Population Health and Environment Cohort","volume":"146","author":"Bai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-10-9","article-title":"Is hospital discharge administrative data an appropriate source of information for cancer registries purposes? Some insights from four Spanish registries","volume":"10","author":"Bernal-Delgado","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.15834","article-title":"Burden of cause-specific mortality associated with PM2.5 air pollution in the United States","volume":"2","author":"Bowe","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"212","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mortality-air pollution associations in low exposure environments (MAPLE): phase 2","volume":"2022","author":"Brauer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res. Rep. Health Eff. Inst."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib8","first-page":"394","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"68","author":"Bray","year":"2018","journal-title":"CA A Cancer J. Clin."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib9","first-page":"229","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"74","author":"Bray","year":"2024","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib10","series-title":"Research Report (Health Effects Institute)","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mortality and morbidity effects of long-term exposure to low-level PM2.5, black carbon, NO2 and O3: an analysis of European cohorts","volume":"208","author":"Brunekreef","year":"2021"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9592","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1803222115","article-title":"Global estimates of mortality associated with long-term exposure to outdoor fine particulate matter","volume":"115","author":"Burnett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-11-48","article-title":"Nitrogen dioxide levels estimated from land use regression models several years apart and association with mortality in a large cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Cesaroni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environmental Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205862","article-title":"Long-term exposure to urban air pollution and mortality in a cohort of more than a million adults in Rome","volume":"121","author":"Cesaroni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105974","article-title":"Long-term exposure to PM and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"143","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP12141","article-title":"Long-term exposure to low-level PM2.5 and mortality: investigation of heterogeneity by harmonizing analyses in large cohort studies in Canada, United States, and Europe","volume":"131","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30505-6","article-title":"Estimates and 25-year trends of the global burden of disease attributable to ambient air pollution: an analysis of data from the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2015","volume":"389","author":"Cohen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.07.036","article-title":"Spatial PM2.5, NO2, O3 and BC models for western Europe \u2013 evaluation of spatiotemporal stability","volume":"120","author":"de Hoogh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2015-207927","article-title":"Air pollution affects lung cancer survival","volume":"71","author":"Eckel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11195","DOI":"10.1021\/es301948k","article-title":"Development of land use regression models for PM2.5, PM2.5 absorbance, PM10 and PMcoarse in 20 European study areas; results of the ESCAPE project","volume":"46","author":"Eeftens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7804","DOI":"10.1021\/es4008849","article-title":"Development and back-extrapolation of NO2 land use regression models for historic exposure assessment in great britain","volume":"47","author":"Gulliver","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp\/1408092","article-title":"Outdoor particulate matter exposure and lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"122","author":"Hamra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1408882","article-title":"Lung cancer and exposure to nitrogen dioxide and traffic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"123","author":"Hamra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib23","series-title":"Health Risks of Air Pollution in Europe\u2014HRAPIE Project","author":"Henschel","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv098","article-title":"Data resource profile: clinical practice research Datalink (CPRD)","volume":"44","author":"Herrett","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib25","first-page":"197","article-title":"Impact of fine particles in ambient air on lung cancer","volume":"33","author":"Hoek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2024.155157","article-title":"Unlocking the secrets: volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and their devastating effects on lung cancer","volume":"255","author":"Hussain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pathol. Res. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib27","first-page":"34","article-title":"Unraveling NEAT1's complex role in lung cancer biology: a comprehensive review","volume":"23","author":"Hussain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Excli j"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106249","article-title":"Long-term low-level ambient air pollution exposure and risk of lung cancer - a pooled analysis of 7 European cohorts","volume":"146","author":"Hvidtfeldt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1038\/s41370-019-0135-4","article-title":"Long-term ozone exposures and cause-specific mortality in a US Medicare cohort","volume":"30","author":"Kazemiparkouhi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Expo. Sci. Environ. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1038\/s41571-023-00798-3","article-title":"The global burden of lung cancer: current status and future trends","volume":"20","author":"Leiter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/life12060782","article-title":"The beneficial effects of physical activity in lung cancer prevention and\/or treatment","volume":"12","author":"Messina","year":"2022","journal-title":"Life"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020628","article-title":"Accuracy of lung cancer ICD-9-CM codes in Umbria, Napoli 3 Sud and Friuli Venezia Giulia administrative healthcare databases: a diagnostic accuracy study","volume":"8","author":"Montedori","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b5569","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b5569","article-title":"Influence of smoking cessation after diagnosis of early stage lung cancer on prognosis: systematic review of observational studies with meta-analysis","volume":"340","author":"Parsons","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.08.037","article-title":"Associations between fine particulate matter and mortality in the 2001 Canadian census health and environment cohort","volume":"159","author":"Pinault","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307490","article-title":"Particulate matter air pollution exposure, distance to road, and incident lung cancer in the nurses' health study cohort","volume":"122","author":"Puett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1200\/GO.23.00427","article-title":"Assessing the global impact of ambient air pollution on cancer incidence and mortality: a comprehensive meta-analysis","author":"Ramamoorthy","year":"2024","journal-title":"JCO Global Oncology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-19-0221","article-title":"Cancer progress and priorities: lung cancer","volume":"28","author":"Schabath","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-014-9930-3","article-title":"The Danish Civil registration system as a tool in epidemiology","volume":"29","author":"Schmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.05.016","article-title":"Indirect adjustment for multiple missing variables applicable to environmental epidemiology","volume":"134","author":"Shin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib41","first-page":"12","article-title":"Cancer statistics, 2024","volume":"74","author":"Siegel","year":"2024","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e9","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00277-1","article-title":"Long-term exposure to low ambient air pollution concentrations and mortality among 28 million people: results from seven large European cohorts within the ELAPSE project","volume":"6","author":"Stafoggia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib43","volume":"vol. 161","author":"Straif","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01380-2023","article-title":"Clean air in Europe for all! Taking stock of the proposed revision to the ambient air quality directives: a joint ERS, HEI and ISEE workshop report","volume":"62","author":"Turner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur. Respir. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib47","series-title":"WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines: Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10), Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib48","series-title":"150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69372 Lyon Cedex 08","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2019-213722","article-title":"Association between particulate matter air pollution and lung cancer","volume":"75","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thorax"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935124021431?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935124021431?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T03:24:29Z","timestamp":1762140269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935124021431"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0013935124021431"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of lung cancer \u2013 A comparative analysis of incidence and mortality in four administrative cohorts in the ELAPSE study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120236","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120236"}}