{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T21:12:49Z","timestamp":1793481169908,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004508","name":"Prince of Songkla University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TAE6701063a"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TAE6701063a"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004508","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,27]],"date-time":"2024-12-27T02:27:00Z","timestamp":1735266420000},"page":"120711","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["ZnCl2-doped mesoporous silica nanoparticles prepared via a simple one-pot method for highly efficient nitrate removal"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"267","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0415-8860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aree","family":"Choodum","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bussakorn","family":"Kleangklao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chanita","family":"Boonkanon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Sadegh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Negar","family":"Sadegh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Worawit","family":"Wongniramaikul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"112","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92743","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA12057H","article-title":"One-pot direct synthesis route to self-assembled highly ordered Zn-decorated mesoporous aluminium oxide toward efficient and sustainable metathesis heterogeneous catalyst design","volume":"5","author":"Abidli","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Nitrate removal from water using alum and ferric chloride: a comparative study of alum and ferric chloride efficiency","volume":"3","author":"Aghapour","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environmental Health Engineering and Management Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.11.104","article-title":"Enhanced reduction of nitrate by zero-valent iron at elevated temperatures","volume":"156","author":"Ahn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.122383","article-title":"Guidelines for the use and interpretation of adsorption isotherm models: a review","volume":"393","author":"Al-Ghouti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2021.101428","article-title":"Application of a novel nanocomposites carbon nanotubes functionalized with mesoporous silica-nitrenium ions (CNT-MS-N) in nitrate removal: optimizations and nonlinear and linear regression analysis","volume":"22","author":"Altowayti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Technology & Innovation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2019.01.012","article-title":"Amine-modified mesoporous silicas: morphology-controlled synthesis toward efficient removal of pharmaceuticals","volume":"278","author":"Barczak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1080\/01496390701787461","article-title":"Removal of nitrate from water by adsorption onto zinc chloride treated activated carbon","volume":"43","author":"Bhatnagar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Separ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2011.01.103","article-title":"A review of emerging adsorbents for nitrate removal from water","volume":"168","author":"Bhatnagar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.114081","article-title":"Strategic management of nitrate pollution from contaminated water using viable adsorbents: an economic assessment-based review with possible policy suggestions","volume":"303","author":"Bishayee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib10","first-page":"110","article-title":"Surface functionalization and manipulation of mesoporous silica adsorbents for improved removal of pollutants: a review","volume":"4","author":"Cashin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2006.08.014","article-title":"Kinetic modelling of the adsorption of nitrates by ion exchange resin","volume":"125","author":"Chabani","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.09.001","article-title":"The removal of nitrate from aqueous solutions by chitosan hydrogel beads","volume":"164","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/1\/1\/015011","article-title":"Surfactant adsorption and aggregate structure of silica nanoparticles: a versatile stratagem for the regulation of particle size and surface modification","volume":"1","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2024.103946","article-title":"Synergistic nitrate removal: enhanced efficiency with zinc-immobilized calcium cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol film","volume":"37","author":"Choodum","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environmental Technology & Innovation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.saa.2020.118812","article-title":"Convenient environmentally friendly on-site quantitative analysis of nitrite and nitrate in seawater based on polymeric test kits and smartphone application","volume":"243","author":"Choodum","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spectrochim. Acta Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc."},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10525","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.201506314","article-title":"Aqueous sulfate separation by crystallization of sulfate\u2013water clusters","volume":"54","author":"Custelcean","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib17","series-title":"Nitrate Contamination","article-title":"Nitrate treatment methods: an overview","author":"Dahab","year":"1991"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24922","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c01347","article-title":"Efficient removal of nitrate in neutral solution using zero-valent Al activated by soaking","volume":"8","author":"Dai","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/0965-0393\/22\/6\/065008","article-title":"Molecular simulation study of the effects of inorganic anions on the properties of chrome-crosslinked collagen","volume":"22","author":"Ding","year":"2014","journal-title":"Model. Simulat. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.109514","article-title":"Adsorption and desorption behavior of Zn2+ in a flow-through electrosorption reactor","volume":"27","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"iScience"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5270","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.5b01417","article-title":"Ion hydration and association in aqueous potassium phosphate solutions","volume":"119","author":"Eiberweiser","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.05.010","article-title":"Selective nitrate removal from groundwater using a hybrid nanofiltration\u2013reverse osmosis filtration scheme","volume":"279","author":"Epsztein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3184","DOI":"10.1021\/es034902m","article-title":"Sorption and binary exchange of nitrate, sulfate, and uranium on an anion-exchange resin","volume":"38","author":"Gu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(02)00043-X","article-title":"A novel in situ technology for the treatment of nitrate contaminated groundwater","volume":"36","author":"Haugen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2008.02.027","article-title":"Concentration of ammonium and nitrate from mine water by reverse osmosis and nanofiltration","volume":"240","author":"H\u00e4yrynen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-018-3712-6","article-title":"Adsorption behavior of manganese dioxide towards heavy metal ions: surface zeta potential effect","volume":"229","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water, Air, Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2362","DOI":"10.3390\/s21072362","article-title":"Synthesis of ZnAl2O4 and evaluation of the response in propane atmospheres of pellets and thick films manufactured with powders of the oxide","volume":"21","author":"Hu\u00edzar-Padilla","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1021\/jp951011v","article-title":"Free energy of ionic hydration","volume":"100","author":"Hummer","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib29","article-title":"Development of an electrodeionization and electrodialysis process for the removal of nitrate from drinking water","author":"Jafari Araslou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.3390\/w12020428","article-title":"Risk and cost assessment of nitrate contamination in domestic wells","volume":"12","author":"Juntakut","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2024.133857","article-title":"Effective recovery of phosphate from wastewater using biodegradable calcium-rich shell wastes composite macroporous cryogel","volume":"691","author":"Kaewnoo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.04.194","article-title":"Enhanced removal of nitrate from water using amine-grafted agricultural wastes","volume":"565","author":"Kalaruban","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2021.102067","article-title":"Nitrate removal by quaternized mesoporous silica gel in ternary anion solutions: flow-through column experiments and artificial neural network modeling","volume":"41","author":"Kang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Water Process Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2019.05.019","article-title":"Synthesis of quaternary ammonium-functionalized silica gel through grafting of dimethyl dodecyl [3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ammonium chloride for nitrate removal in batch and column studies","volume":"102","author":"Kang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2011.11.035","article-title":"Kinetic, isotherm and thermodynamic study of nitrate adsorption from aqueous solution using modified rice husk","volume":"18","author":"Katal","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2016.10.080","article-title":"Optimized nano-scale zero-valent iron supported on treated activated carbon for enhanced nitrate and phosphate removal from water","volume":"309","author":"Khalil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7673","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-58459-z","article-title":"Nitrate removal study of synthesized nano \u03b3-alumina and magnetite-alumina nanocomposite adsorbents prepared by various methods and precursors","volume":"14","author":"Khatamian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108675","article-title":"Blue babies and nitrate-contaminated well water","volume":"108","author":"Knobeloch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.3390\/pr11061740","article-title":"Increasing surface functionalities of FeCl3-modified reed waste biochar for enhanced nitrate adsorption property","volume":"11","author":"Kuang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Processes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.11.031","article-title":"Chemical denitrification of water by zero-valent magnesium powder","volume":"135","author":"Kumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib41","first-page":"1","article-title":"High-quality low-cost activated carbon\/chitosan biocomposite for effective removal of nitrate ions from aqueous solution: isotherm and kinetics studies","author":"Lekene","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9398","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c00461","article-title":"Application and properties of microporous carbons activated by ZnCl2: adsorption behavior and activation mechanism","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11218","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b03455","article-title":"Removal of nitrate by photocatalytic denitrification using nonlinear optical material","volume":"50","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1939032","article-title":"Adsorption of nitrate onto ZnCl2-modified coconut granular activated carbon: kinetics, characteristics, and adsorption dynamics","volume":"2018","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.317","article-title":"Reduction of nitrate by zero valent iron (ZVI)-based materials: a review","volume":"671","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132728","article-title":"A critical review of various adsorbents for selective removal of nitrate from water: structure, performance and mechanism","volume":"291","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.09.034","article-title":"Enhanced removal of nitrate from water using surface modification of adsorbents--a review","volume":"131","author":"Loganathan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2013.09.017","article-title":"Nickel\u2013silica core@shell catalyst for methane reforming","volume":"38","author":"Majewski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.09.103","article-title":"First study on oyster-shell-based phosphorous removal in saltwater - a proxy to effluent bioremediation of marine aquaculture","volume":"574","author":"Martins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/664\/1\/012024","article-title":"Review of the technologies for nitrates removal from water intended for human consumption","volume":"664","author":"Matei","year":"2021","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s00339-018-2156-6","article-title":"White-light-emitting Dy3+-doped amorphous SiO2 nanophosphors derived from rice husk","volume":"124","author":"Mbakaan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121384","article-title":"Nitrate removal from contaminated groundwater by micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration using a polyacrylonitrile membrane with a hydrogel-stabilized ZIF-L layer","volume":"254","author":"Modi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2020.114726","article-title":"Enhancement of nitrate removal and recovery from municipal wastewater through single- and multi-batch electrodialysis: process optimisation and energy consumption","volume":"498","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.3390\/polym13040600","article-title":"The role of zinc chloride in enhancing mechanical, thermal and electrical performance of ethylene vinyl acetate\/carbonized wood fiber conductive composite","volume":"13","author":"Mohd Pisal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib55","first-page":"572","article-title":"Regenerable chitosan-embedded magnetic iron oxide beads for nitrate removal from industrial wastewater","volume":"3","author":"Nasir","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environmental Science: Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scp.2020.100335","article-title":"Aqueous nitrate ion adsorption\/desorption by olive solid waste-based carbon activated using ZnCl2","volume":"18","author":"Nassar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-64337-5","article-title":"Understanding the relationship between pore size, surface charge density, and Cu2+ adsorption in mesoporous silica","volume":"14","author":"Niu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27041387","article-title":"The effect of the modification of carbon spheres with ZnCl2 on the adsorption properties towards CO2","volume":"27","author":"Pe\u0142ech","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-5861(00)00622-2","article-title":"Catalytic denitrification: direct and indirect removal of nitrates from potable water","volume":"66","author":"Pintar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Catal. Today"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s10934-014-9899-z","article-title":"Pore ordering in mesoporous matrices induced by different directing agents","volume":"22","author":"Putz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Porous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2017.21434","article-title":"Study on ion-exchange behavior of Cu2+ and Ni2+ with a high-efficiency resin","volume":"93","author":"Qian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2013.05.145","article-title":"Study of Hg(II) species removal from aqueous solution using hybrid ZnCl2-MCM-41 adsorbent","volume":"282","author":"Raji","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2016.01.079","article-title":"FTIR, Raman, and XPS analysis during phosphate, nitrate and Cr(VI) removal by amine cross-linking biosorbent","volume":"468","author":"Ren","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3390\/w7010051","article-title":"Nitrate removal from wastewater through biological denitrification with OGA 24 in a batch reactor","volume":"7","author":"Rossi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s11051-022-05541-0","article-title":"Zinc chloride through N-Cadherin upregulation prevents the damage induced by silver nanoparticles in rat cerebellum","volume":"24","author":"Salazar-Garc\u00eda","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Nanoparticle Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reactfunctpolym.2006.03.009","article-title":"Removal of nitrate from aqueous solution by nitrate selective ion exchange resins","volume":"66","author":"Samatya","year":"2006","journal-title":"React. Funct. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3329\/cerb.v14i1.3767","article-title":"Removal of methyl red from aqueous solution by activated carbon prepared from the Annona squmosa seed by adsorption","volume":"14","author":"Santhi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Res. Bull."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3563","DOI":"10.1080\/01496390802222657","article-title":"Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by Turkish vermiculite: equilibrium, thermodynamic and kinetic studies","volume":"43","author":"Sari","year":"2008","journal-title":"Separ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.03.078","article-title":"Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution onto Turkish kaolinite clay","volume":"149","author":"Sari","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1039\/a907160a","article-title":"A new table of the thermodynamic quantities of ionic hydration: values and some applications (enthalpy-entropy compensation and Born radii)","volume":"2","author":"Schmid","year":"2000","journal-title":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics - PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2013.03.023","article-title":"Removal of nitrate by synthetic organosilicas and organoclay: kinetic and isotherm studies","volume":"110","author":"Seliem","year":"2013","journal-title":"Separation and Purification Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2015.11.011","article-title":"Phosphate removal from solution by composite of MCM-41 silica with rice husk: kinetic and equilibrium studies","volume":"224","author":"Seliem","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2010.12.004","article-title":"Kinetics of adsorption of metal ions on inorganic materials: a review","volume":"162","author":"Sen Gupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8140","DOI":"10.1039\/D0RA00402B","article-title":"Synthesis of dendritic fibrous nanosilica over a cubic core (cSiO2@DFNS) with catalytically efficient silver nanoparticles for reduction of nitroarenes and degradation of organic dyes","volume":"10","author":"Shabir","year":"2020","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-021-01440-2","article-title":"Adsorption isotherm modeling for methylene blue removal onto magnetic kaolinite clay: a comparison of two-parameter isotherms","volume":"11","author":"Shikuku","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib76","first-page":"6","article-title":"Catalytic and photocatalytic nitrate reduction over Pd-Cu loaded over hybrid materials of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and TiO2","author":"Silva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131996","article-title":"Nitrates in the environment: a critical review of their distribution, sensing techniques, ecological effects and remediation","volume":"287","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"10\u201311","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3403","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2021.477","article-title":"Zinc removal from highly acidic and sulfate-rich wastewater in horizontal sub-surface constructed wetland","volume":"84","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2012.04.003","article-title":"Selective removal of nitrate from water by a macroporous strong basic anion exchange resin","volume":"296","author":"Song","year":"2012","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8792","DOI":"10.1039\/c1jm10545k","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of highly ordered mesoporous SiC nanoparticles with rod shaped morphology and tunable pore diameters","volume":"21","author":"TamilSelvan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.10.031","article-title":"Adsorption of basic dye on high-surface-area activated carbon prepared from coconut husk: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies","volume":"154","author":"Tan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2022.133085","article-title":"Griess-doped polyvinyl alcohol thin film for on-site simultaneous sample preparation and nitrite determination of processed meat products","volume":"389","author":"Taweekarn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.113923","article-title":"Removal and recovery of phosphate using a novel calcium silicate hydrate composite starch cryogel","volume":"301","author":"Taweekarn","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s00604-020-04620-0","article-title":"A novel colorimetric sensor based on modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles for rapid on-site detection of nitrite","volume":"187","author":"Taweekarn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mikrochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib85","series-title":"Notification of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment for Standard Levels for Discharge from Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant","year":"2010"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1515\/pac-2014-1117","article-title":"Physisorption of gases, with special reference to the evaluation of surface area and pore size distribution (IUPAC Technical Report)","volume":"87","author":"Thommes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pure Appl. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4103\/jphi.JPHI_2_17","volume":"7","author":"Trivedi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Investig"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-4408.2007.00072.x","article-title":"Adsorption studies on the treatment of textile dyeing effluent by activated carbon prepared from olive stone by ZnCl2 activation","volume":"123","author":"U\u011furlu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Color. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2019.1707294","article-title":"Assessment of the combined nitrate and nitrite exposure from food and drinking water: application of uncertainty around the nitrate to nitrite conversion factor","volume":"37","author":"van den Brand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bsecv.2017.03.002","article-title":"Synthesis of mesoporous silica nanoparticles by sol\u2013gel as nanocontainer for future drug delivery applications","volume":"56","author":"Vazquez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bol. Soc. Espanola Ceram. Vidr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2016.07.001","article-title":"Biological nitrate removal from water and wastewater by solid-phase denitrification process","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2009.09.018","article-title":"Preparation of spherical silica particles by St\u00f6ber process with high concentration of tetra-ethyl-orthosilicate","volume":"341","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24783","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA04845F","article-title":"Improving the size uniformity of dendritic fibrous nano-silica by a facile one-pot rotating hydrothermal approach","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132813","article-title":"Highly selective electrochemical reduction of nitrate via CoO\/Ir-nickel foam cathode to treat wastewater with a low C\/N ratio","volume":"463","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15071557","article-title":"Drinking water nitrate and human health: an updated review","volume":"15","author":"Ward","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2016.06.019","article-title":"Nitrate removal from water by new polymeric adsorbent modified with amino and quaternary ammonium groups: batch and column adsorption study","volume":"66","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2010.12.008","article-title":"Preparation of new types of anion exchange resins from agricultural by-products and their utilization in the removal of various toxic anions from solutions","volume":"167","author":"Xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5194","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.0c00003","article-title":"Preferential nitrate removal from water using a new recyclable polystyrene adsorbent functionalized with triethylamine groups","volume":"59","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137474","article-title":"A comprehensive review on mixotrophic denitrification processes for biological nitrogen removal","volume":"313","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.3390\/catal12070797","article-title":"Ordered mesoporous nZVI\/Zr-Ce-SBA-15 catalysts used for nitrate reduction: synthesis, optimization and mechanism","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Catalysts"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib101","article-title":"Selective nitrate removal from aqueous solutions by a hydrotalcite-like absorbent FeMgMn-LDH","volume":"10","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9429","DOI":"10.1039\/C7CP08240A","article-title":"Carbonate and carbonate anion radicals in aqueous solutions exist as CO3(H2O)62\u2212 and CO3(H2O)6\u02d9\u2212 respectively: the crucial role of the inner hydration sphere of anions in explaining their properties","volume":"20","author":"Zilberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935124026161?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935124026161?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,11]],"date-time":"2025-12-11T01:46:10Z","timestamp":1765417570000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935124026161"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":102,"alternative-id":["S0013935124026161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"ZnCl2-doped mesoporous silica nanoparticles prepared via a simple one-pot method for highly efficient nitrate removal","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120711","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"120711"}}