{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T02:56:35Z","timestamp":1792896995700,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":258,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC 112-2116-M-194-009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC 112-2116-M-194-009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSTC 113-2116-M-194-007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSTC 113-2116-M-194-007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,30]],"date-time":"2025-01-30T16:34:16Z","timestamp":1738254856000},"page":"121006","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Microbial induce carbonate precipitation derive bio-concrete formation: A sustainable solution for carbon sequestration and eco-friendly construction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"270","author":[{"given":"Ashiq","family":"Hussain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danish","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suprokash","family":"Koner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeng-Yei","family":"Hseu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2988-8408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bing-Mu","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcradv.2022.200090","article-title":"Microstructure and chemical characterizations with soft computing models to evaluate the influence of calcium oxide and silicon dioxide in the fly ash and cement kiln dust on the compressive strength of cement mortar","volume":"15","author":"Abdalla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e11151","article-title":"Evidencing the role of carbonic anhydrase in the formation of carbonate minerals by bacterial strains isolated from extreme environments in Qatar","volume":"8","author":"Abdelsamad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10295-010-0901-8","article-title":"Effect of calcifying bacteria on permeation properties of concrete structures","volume":"38","author":"Achal","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s40735-021-00624-2","article-title":"A review on corrosion in concrete structure: inhibiting admixtures and their compatibility in concrete","volume":"8","author":"Agboola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Bio-and Tribo-Corrosion."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2733","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2024.08.133","article-title":"Unlocking the efficacy of cement-shell encapsulation for microbial self-healing process of concrete cracks","volume":"32","author":"Ahmad","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/6907314","article-title":"Bacterial performance in crack healing and its role in creating sustainable construction","volume":"2022","author":"Alemu","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib7","article-title":"Insight into the role of microbial calcium carbonate and the factors involved in self-healing concrete","volume":"254","author":"Algaifi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scowo.2024.100038","article-title":"Assessing the impact of land use and land cover changes on soil properties and carbon sequestration in the upper Himalayan Region of Gilgit, Pakistan","volume":"5","author":"Ali","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sustainable Chemistry One World."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2024.105029","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms and biomineralization processes of ferromanganese nodule formation: insights its effect on nutrient imbalance and heavy metal immobilization in native soil profiles","volume":"261","author":"Ali","year":"2025","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1080\/19648189.2020.1713899","article-title":"A systematic review on bio-sequestration of carbon dioxide in bio-concrete systems: a future direction","volume":"26","author":"Alshalif","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.3390\/chemengineering6030044","article-title":"The global carbon footprint and how new carbon mineralization technologies can be used to reduce CO2 emissions","volume":"6","author":"Alturki","year":"2022","journal-title":"ChemEngineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s42398-018-00036-y","article-title":"Bioremediation: a green approach for restoration of polluted ecosystems","volume":"1","author":"Arora","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environmental Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119457","article-title":"Uncovering the microbial community structure and physiological profiles of terrestrial mud volcanoes: a comprehensive metagenomic insight towards their trichloroethylene biodegradation potentiality","volume":"258","author":"Asif","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib14","article-title":"Advancements in low-carbon concrete as a construction material for the sustainable built environment","volume":"16","author":"Athoey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dev. Built Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.131198","article-title":"State-of-art review of bacteria-based self-healing concrete: biomineralization process, crack healing, and mechanical properties","volume":"378","author":"Aytekin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbuil.2023.1095949","article-title":"A review of durability improvement in concrete due to bacterial inclusions","volume":"9","author":"Bandlamudi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Built Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib17","article-title":"Towards a more sustainable construction industry: bridging the gap between technical progress and commercialization of self-healing concrete","volume":"403","author":"Barros","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcradv.2022.200084","article-title":"How does concrete and cement industry transformation contribute to mitigating climate change challenges?","volume":"15","author":"Bela\u00efd","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resources, Conservation & Recycling Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2024.111625","article-title":"Effect of temperature on binding process of calcium carbonate concrete through aragonite crystals precipitation","author":"Bui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Compos. B Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sandf.2015.09.020","article-title":"Effect of bacterial calcium carbonate precipitation on compressibility and shear strength of organic soil","volume":"55","author":"Canakci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soils Found."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01794-22","article-title":"Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation by sporosarcina pasteurii: a case study in optimizing biological CaCO3 precipitation","volume":"89","author":"Carter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.3389\/fmats.2019.00126","article-title":"Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) and its potential in bioconcrete: microbiological and molecular concepts","volume":"6","author":"Castro-Alonso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2011.07.042","article-title":"Influence of bacteria on the compressive strength, water absorption and rapid chloride permeability of fly ash concrete","volume":"28","author":"Chahal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.15446\/acag.v67n2.66109","article-title":"Soil bacteria that precipitate calcium carbonate: mechanism and applications of the process","volume":"67","author":"Chaparro-Acu\u00f1a","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Agron\u00f3mica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib25","article-title":"Low-CO2 emission strategies to achieve net zero target in cement sector","author":"Chaudhury","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2018.11.031","article-title":"A novel approach of biomineralization for improving micro and macro-properties of concrete","volume":"195","author":"Chaurasia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib27","series-title":"The Carbonic Anhydrases: New Horizons","author":"Chegwidden","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-022-01544-4","article-title":"Green construction for low-carbon cities: a review","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-023-01689-w","article-title":"Biomaterials technology and policies in the building sector: a review","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2021.108024","article-title":"Effect of bio-mineralization on concrete performance: carbonation, microhardness, gas permeability and Cl-migration","volume":"171","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib31","series-title":"Screening of Microorganisms, Calcium Sources, and Protective Materials for Self-Healing Concrete","author":"Chiu","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1080\/21650373.2024.2401935","article-title":"Enhancing concrete self-healing capabilities of Bacillus sphaericus spores through the encapsulation in biopolymeric microcapsules","volume":"13","author":"Chuenchom","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4993","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13214993","article-title":"Insights into the current trends in the utilization of bacteria for microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation","volume":"13","author":"Chuo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.3c06617","article-title":"Uncovering the dynamics of urease and carbonic anhydrase genes in ureolysis, carbon dioxide hydration, and calcium carbonate precipitation","volume":"58","author":"Clar\u00e0 Saracho","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gete.2020.100230","article-title":"Earth stabilisation via carbonate precipitation by plant-derived urease for building applications","volume":"30","author":"Cuccurullo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geomechanics for Energy and the Environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004375","article-title":"Effects of alumina nanofibers and cellulose nanocrystals on durability and self-healing capacity of ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concretes","volume":"34","author":"Cuenca","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.130785","article-title":"Cellulose nanofibers to improve the mechanical and durability performance of self-healing Ultra-High Performance Concretes exposed to aggressive waters","volume":"374","author":"Cuenca","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1007\/s11440-017-0574-9","article-title":"Influence of cementation level on the strength behaviour of bio-cemented sand","volume":"12","author":"Cui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Geotechnica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib39","article-title":"Corrosion characteristics and durability of bio concrete\u2013A review","volume":"1387","author":"Cutinha","year":"2024","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2020.04.053","article-title":"Past and present techniques of self-healing in cementitious materials: a critical review on efficiency of implemented treatments","volume":"9","author":"Danish","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib41","series-title":"Eco-efficient Repair and Rehabilitation of Concrete Infrastructures","first-page":"531","article-title":"Bacteria-based concrete","author":"De Belie","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2080","DOI":"10.1080\/19648189.2023.2293818","article-title":"Influence of bio-deposited recycled aggregate on the concrete properties","volume":"28","author":"Deverajan","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-013-1408-z","article-title":"Bacillus megaterium mediated mineralization of calcium carbonate as biogenic surface treatment of green building materials","volume":"29","author":"Dhami","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2552","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-013-0694-0","article-title":"Synergistic role of bacterial urease and carbonic anhydrase in carbonate mineralization","volume":"172","author":"Dhami","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib45","series-title":"Understanding, Evaluating, and Remediating Leakage from Abandoned Oil and Gas Wells during Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide","author":"DiGiulio","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.118575","article-title":"Effect of temperatures on self-healing capabilities of concrete with different shell composition microcapsules containing toluene-di-isocyanate","volume":"247","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.01.007","article-title":"Preparation and application of microcapsules containing toluene-di-isocyanate for self-healing of concrete","volume":"202","author":"Du","year":"2019","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib48","series-title":"Investigating Strength and Deformation Characteristics of Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation Treated Loose Sand","author":"Duman","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib49","article-title":"Effect of initial curing on carbonation of lightweight concrete masonry units","volume":"110","author":"El-Hassan","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACI Mater. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-022-03499-8","article-title":"Influencing factors on ureolytic microbiologically induced calcium carbonate precipitation for biocementation","volume":"39","author":"Erdmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3711","DOI":"10.3390\/ma13173711","article-title":"Biological self-healing of cement paste and mortar by non-ureolytic bacteria encapsulated in alginate hydrogel capsules","volume":"13","author":"Fahimizadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2021.11.016","article-title":"Multifunctional, sustainable, and biological non-ureolytic self-healing systems for cement-based materials","volume":"13","author":"Fahimizadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-017-1066-y","article-title":"Empirical modelling of CO 2 uptake by recycled concrete aggregates under accelerated carbonation conditions","volume":"50","author":"Fang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.017","article-title":"Microstructure changes of waste hydrated cement paste induced by accelerated carbonation","volume":"76","author":"Fang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.122460","article-title":"Microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation study using Bacillus subtilis with application to self-healing concrete preparation and characterization","volume":"280","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.116810","article-title":"Coupled effect of PP fiber, PVA fiber and bacteria on self-healing efficiency of early-age cracks in concrete","volume":"228","author":"Feng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.131546","article-title":"Application of Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP) technology in construction materials: a comprehensive review of waste stream contributions","volume":"388","author":"Fouladi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5767","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16175767","article-title":"Assessment of the composition effect of a bio-cementation solution on the efficiency of microbially induced calcite precipitation processes in loose sandy soil","volume":"16","author":"Fronczyk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bgtech.2023.100002","article-title":"Microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) for soil strengthening: a comprehensive review","volume":"1","author":"Fu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biogeotechnics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2021.116610","article-title":"Bio-cement production using microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) method: a review","volume":"238","author":"Gebru","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.59807\/jlsar.v3i1.40","article-title":"Preparing of bio-cement mortar by using Bacillus licheniformis bacterial cells","volume":"3","author":"Ghanim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Life Science and Applied Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib62","series-title":"Experimental Investigation on Mechanical Properties of Self-Healing Concrete by Using Bacillus Pseudofirmus","author":"Ghatiya","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210339","article-title":"Sporosarcina pasteurii can form nanoscale calcium carbonate crystals on cell surface","volume":"14","author":"Ghosh","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s43939-020-00001-9","article-title":"The diversity of molecular mechanisms of carbonate biomineralization by bacteria","volume":"1","author":"G\u00f6rgen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Discover Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.128782","article-title":"Calcium phosphate biocement using bone meal and acid urease: an eco-friendly approach for soil improvement","volume":"319","author":"Gowthaman","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.3390\/futurepharmacol3030035","article-title":"Design of a cyclodextrin bioproduction process using Bacillus pseudofirmus and Paenibacillus macerans","volume":"3","author":"Guedes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Future Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/acc718","article-title":"Experimental study on self-healing and mechanical properties of sisal fiber-loaded microbial concrete","volume":"10","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2023.109160","article-title":"Roles of bacteria and extracellular polymeric substance in calcium carbonate formation: insights from the effects of calcium source and deposition rate on nucleation","volume":"202","author":"Hao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3473","DOI":"10.3390\/su12083473","article-title":"More timber in construction: unanswered questions and future challenges","volume":"12","author":"Hart","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2012.07.019","article-title":"Emerging energy-efficiency and CO2 emission-reduction technologies for cement and concrete production: a technical review","volume":"16","author":"Hasanbeigi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2018.07.046","article-title":"Microbial induced calcium carbonate precipitation at elevated pH values (> 11) using Sporosarcina pasteurii","volume":"6","author":"Henze","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib72","first-page":"1","article-title":"Self-healing concrete for sustainable buildings. A review","author":"Hossain","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib73","series-title":"RILEM Spring Convention and Conference","first-page":"102","article-title":"Self-healing mechanism and crack-filling performance of multi-functional bacterial-laden fiber (Biofiber) in cementitious matrix","author":"Houshmand","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6483803","article-title":"Biomineralization performance of Bacillus sphaericus under the action of Bacillus mucilaginosus","volume":"2020","author":"Hu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.3390\/su14041980","article-title":"Smart bio-agents-activated sustainable self-healing cementitious materials: an all-inclusive overview on progress, benefits and challenges","volume":"14","author":"Huseien","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib76","first-page":"421","article-title":"Factors affecting the urease activity of native ureolytic bacteria isolated from coastal areas","volume":"17","author":"Imran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geomech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib77","series-title":"Automated Shotcrete: A More Sustainable Construction Technology. Sustainable Engineering: Concepts and Practices","first-page":"331","author":"Isaac","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.133331","article-title":"Strength retrieval and microstructural characterization of Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus megaterium incorporated plain and reinforced concrete","volume":"404","author":"Islam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib79","first-page":"1","article-title":"Basics of microbiology for civil and environmental engineers","author":"Ivanov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Construction biotechnology: biogeochemistry, microbiology and biotechnology of construction materials and processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib80","series-title":"Construction Biotechnology: Biogeochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology of Construction Materials and Processes","first-page":"109","article-title":"Biocementation and biocements","author":"Ivanov","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-019-2598-9","article-title":"Environmental safety and biosafety in construction biotechnology","volume":"35","author":"Ivanov","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11102402","article-title":"Bacterial viability in self-healing concrete: a case study of non-ureolytic bacillus species","volume":"11","author":"Iva\u0161k\u0117","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.10.017","article-title":"Review on recent advances in CO2 utilization and sequestration technologies in cement-based materials","volume":"127","author":"Jang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2016.01.001","article-title":"Microstructural densification and CO2 uptake promoted by the carbonation curing of belite-rich Portland cement","volume":"82","author":"Jang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2024.01.261","article-title":"Microbial self-healing in concrete: a comprehensive exploration of bacterial viability, implementation techniques, and mechanical properties","volume":"29","author":"Javeed","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib86","first-page":"801","article-title":"Bio concrete: an overview","volume":"15","author":"Jawaid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib87","first-page":"607","article-title":"Effect of mineralized bacteria type on concrete crack self-healing capacity","volume":"59","author":"Jiaguang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Tsinghua Univ. (Sci. Technol.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1080\/21650373.2023.2263447","article-title":"A self-healing method for concrete cracks based on microbial-induced carbonate precipitation: bacteria, immobilization, characterization, and application","volume":"13","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.133227","article-title":"Applications of microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation in civil engineering practice: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"404","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s13146-017-0341-x","article-title":"Synthesis of precipitated calcium carbonate: a review","volume":"33","author":"Jimoh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbonates Evaporites"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1515\/aoas-2017-0028","article-title":"Urea metabolism and regulation by rumen bacterial urease in ruminants\u2013a review","volume":"18","author":"Jin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.117110","article-title":"Study on carbonation process of \u03b2-C2S under microbial enzymatic action","volume":"228","author":"Jin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2351","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.cgd.6b01493","article-title":"Sonosynthesis of vaterite-type calcium carbonate","volume":"17","author":"Juhasz-Bortuzzo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cryst. Growth Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib94","article-title":"Aerobic non-ureolytic bacteria-based self-healing cementitious composites: a comprehensive review","volume":"42","author":"Justo-Reinoso","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s42107-019-00127-z","article-title":"Study on properties of bacteria-embedded fly ash concrete","volume":"20","author":"Kadapure","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Civil Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib96","first-page":"69","article-title":"Review of the factors that influence on the microbial induced calcite precipitation","volume":"8","author":"Kadhim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Civ. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.117051","article-title":"Bacillus subtilis bacteria used in fiber reinforced concrete and their effects on concrete penetrability","volume":"230","author":"Karimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.036","article-title":"Utilization of carbon dioxide as an alternative to urea in biocementation","volume":"123","author":"Kaur","year":"2016","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib99","article-title":"Factors affecting the self-healing performance of bacteria-based cementitious composites: a review","volume":"384","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib100","article-title":"Improvement of strength and permeability attributes of silty sand type of soils using enzyme induced calcite precipitation","volume":"6","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainable&# x9; Structures and&# x9; Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib101","article-title":"Development of a nature-inspired polymeric fiber (BioFiber) for advanced delivery of self-healing agents into concrete","volume":"408","author":"Khaneghahi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su151813869","article-title":"Advancements in exploiting sporosarcina pasteurii as sustainable construction material: a review","volume":"15","author":"Khoshtinat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s40069-015-0111-x","article-title":"Heavy metal leaching, CO 2 uptake and mechanical characteristics of carbonated porous concrete with alkali-activated slag and bottom ash","volume":"9","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.3390\/app8081277","article-title":"Effect of temperature, pH, and reaction duration on microbially induced calcite precipitation","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.040","article-title":"Microbially mediated calcium carbonate precipitation on normal and lightweight concrete","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.122094","article-title":"Recent advances in microbial viability and self-healing performance in bacterial-based cementitious materials: a review","volume":"274","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2013.09.011","article-title":"Use of CaO as an activator for producing a price-competitive non-cement structural binder using ground granulated blast furnace slag","volume":"54","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib108","article-title":"Importance of urease activity in soil","volume":"12","author":"Ko\u00e7ak","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Scientific and Vocational Studies Congress\u2013Science and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.121688","article-title":"An inclusive study to elucidation the heavy metals-derived ecological risk nexus with antibiotic resistome functional shape of niche microbial community and their carbon substrate utilization ability in serpentine soil","volume":"366","author":"Koner","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.114664","article-title":"Unravelling the ultramafic rock-driven serpentine soil formation leading to the geo-accumulation of heavy metals: an impact on the resident microbiome, biogeochemical cycling and acclimatized eco-physiological profiles","volume":"216","author":"Koner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrmge.2021.01.010","article-title":"Application of microbially induced carbonate precipitation to form bio-cemented artificial sandstone","volume":"13","author":"Konstantinou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Rock Mech. Geotech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3390\/hydrology10090178","article-title":"Unlocking the potential of microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) for hydrological applications: a review of opportunities, challenges, and environmental considerations","volume":"10","author":"Konstantinou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hydrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.29187\/jscmt.2021.66","article-title":"The carbon footprint of construction industry: a review of direct and indirect emission","volume":"6","author":"Labaran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib114","first-page":"132","article-title":"Urease activity and urea hydrolysis rate under coupling effects of moisture content, temperature, and nitrogen application rate","volume":"11","author":"Lei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib115","first-page":"24","article-title":"Preparation of cementitious osmotic crystalline waterproof material and its waterproofing mechanism analysis","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mech. Eng. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1680\/jmacr.19.00194","article-title":"Pervious concrete: effects of porosity on permeability and strength","volume":"73","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mag. Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.124616","article-title":"Preparation and application of novel microcapsules ruptured by microwave for self-healing concrete","volume":"304","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings14072000","article-title":"Autonomous self-healing agents in cementitious materials: parameters and impacts on mortar properties","volume":"14","author":"Lima","year":"2024","journal-title":"Buildings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14082024","article-title":"Evaluation of methodologies for assessing self-healing performance of concrete with mineral expansive agents: an interlaboratory study","volume":"14","author":"Litina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.122900","article-title":"Experimental on repair performance and complete stress-strain curve of self-healing recycled concrete under uniaxial loading","volume":"285","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2019.107435","article-title":"Effects of microstructure and pore water on electrical conductivity of cement slurry during early hydration","volume":"177","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Compos. B Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00583-y","article-title":"When anaerobes encounter oxygen: mechanisms of oxygen toxicity, tolerance and defence","volume":"19","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3390\/jcs6010023","article-title":"A review on the performance evaluation of autonomous self-healing bacterial concrete: mechanisms, strength, durability, and microstructural properties","volume":"6","author":"Luhar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Composites Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12934-020-1281-z","article-title":"Beneficial factors for biomineralization by ureolytic bacterium Sporosarcina pasteurii","volume":"19","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microb. Cell Factories"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1080\/01490451.2018.1488019","article-title":"Improvement of coarse sand engineering properties by microbially induced calcite precipitation","volume":"35","author":"Mahawish","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geomicrobiol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1080\/21650373.2021.2003908","article-title":"Sustainable repairing and improvement of concrete properties using artificial bacterial consortium","volume":"11","author":"Mahmoud","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib127","article-title":"Role of microbial induced calcite precipitation in sustainable development","volume":"9","author":"Mathur","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.129610","article-title":"Carbon sequestration and utilization in cement-based materials and potential impacts on durability of structural concrete","volume":"361","author":"Meng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/KEM.761.197","article-title":"Solidia cement an example of carbon capture and utilization","volume":"761","author":"Meyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Key Eng. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib130","series-title":"A Comparative Study on Self-Healing Methods of Concretes by Sporosarcina Pasteurii Bacteria","author":"Mirshahmohammad","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2020.104679","article-title":"Recycling waste rubber tyres in construction materials and associated environmental considerations: a review","volume":"155","author":"Mohajerani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib132","article-title":"Biomineralization, bacterial selection and properties of microbial concrete: a review","volume":"73","author":"Mondal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2016.10.007","article-title":"Properties and durability of concrete produced using CO2 as an accelerating admixture","volume":"74","author":"Monkman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s41024-019-0045-9","article-title":"The application of bacteria as a main factor in self-healing concrete technology","volume":"4","author":"Morsali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib135","series-title":"Investigation of Urea and Calcium Chloride Concentration on Crystal Properties Produced Using Non-growing of Sporosarcina Pasteurii","author":"Mostafa","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.122568","article-title":"The effect of air-entraining admixture and superabsorbent polymer on bond behaviour of steel rebar in pre-cracked and self-healed concrete","volume":"281","author":"Mousavi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s40710-023-00667-2","article-title":"Concurrent carbon capture and biocementation through the carbonic anhydrase (CA) activity of microorganisms-a review and outlook","volume":"10","author":"Mwandira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environmental Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0208643","article-title":"Towards a low CO2 emission building material employing bacterial metabolism (2\/2): prospects for global warming potential reduction in the concrete industry","volume":"14","author":"Myhr","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib139","article-title":"Embodied carbon emissions of buildings: taking a step towards net zero buildings","volume":"20","author":"Myint","year":"2024","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.393","article-title":"Self-healing concrete: a promising innovation for sustainability-a review","volume":"65","author":"Nair","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2023.03.546","article-title":"A critical review on the effectiveness of microbial concentrations for enhancing self-healing in cement concrete and mortar","author":"Nair","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.21608\/erjm.2022.129257.1157","article-title":"Effect of Bacillus megaterium bacteria and different calcium source on strength and permeation properties of concrete","volume":"45","author":"Nasser","year":"2022","journal-title":"ERJ. Engineering Research Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2020.105885","article-title":"Application of microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation with urea hydrolysis to improve the mechanical properties of soil","volume":"153","author":"Naveed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3201","DOI":"10.3390\/app9153201","article-title":"Microbial induced carbonate precipitation using a native inland bacterium for beach sand stabilization in nearshore areas","volume":"9","author":"Nayanthara","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2019.103340","article-title":"Bacterial self-healing of concrete and durability assessment","volume":"104","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib146","first-page":"580","article-title":"Experimental investigation on benefits of incorporating bacteria for enhancing workability and strength characteristics of geopolymer concrete","volume":"7","author":"Nishanth","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta scientiae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7883","DOI":"10.1039\/D1CS00519G","article-title":"Calcium carbonate: controlled synthesis, surface functionalization, and nanostructured materials","volume":"51","author":"Niu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib148","article-title":"A systematic review of bacteria-based self-healing concrete: biomineralization, mechanical, and durability properties","volume":"49","author":"Nodehi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2023.02.010","article-title":"Self-repairing of shrinkage crack in mortar containing microencapsulated bacterial spores","volume":"23","author":"Nuaklong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2024.103048","article-title":"Opportunities and challenges of microalgae in biocement production and self-repair mechanisms","author":"Nur","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib151","series-title":"Tran-SET 2021","first-page":"365","article-title":"Vacuum impregnation of bacillus pseudofirmus into fine lightweight aggregate","author":"Omar","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2017.09.012","article-title":"Experimental optimisation of various cultural conditions on urease activity for isolated Sporosarcina pasteurii strains and evaluation of their biocement potentials","volume":"109","author":"Omoregie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib153","first-page":"1","article-title":"Insect frass as a substrate to stimulate native ureolytic bacteria for microbial-induced carbonate precipitation in soil biocementation","author":"Omoregie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib154","article-title":"Bioprecipitation of calcium carbonate mediated by ureolysis: a review","volume":"26","author":"Omoregie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environmental Engineering Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.116828","article-title":"Biocementation of sand by Sporosarcina pasteurii strain and technical-grade cementation reagents through surface percolation treatment method","volume":"228","author":"Omoregie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.51594\/estj.v5i4.994","article-title":"Subsurface carbon sequestration potential in offshore environments: a geoscientific perspective","volume":"5","author":"Onwuka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Engineering Science & Technology Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8414","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-58666-8","article-title":"Modeling the influence of bacteria concentration on the mechanical properties of self-healing concrete (SHC) for sustainable bio-concrete structures","volume":"14","author":"Onyelowe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1007\/s12223-015-0375-1","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of a Siphoviridae phage infecting Bacillus megaterium from a heavily trafficked holy site in Saudi Arabia","volume":"60","author":"Othman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.03.782","article-title":"Experimental anaylsis of self healing properties of bacterial concrete","volume":"33","author":"Pachaivannan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib160","series-title":"Introduction to Biotechnologies and Biomimetics for Civil Engineering. Biotechnologies and Biomimetics for Civil Engineering","first-page":"1","author":"Pacheco-Torgal","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3390\/biomimetics2030013","article-title":"A bacteria-based self-healing cementitious composite for application in low-temperature marine environments","volume":"2","author":"Palin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomimetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib162","first-page":"588","article-title":"Bacterial concrete: a review","volume":"8","author":"Pappupreethi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Civ. Eng. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/1116\/1\/012168","article-title":"Experimental study of the effect of bacillus megaterium bacteria on cement concrete","volume":"1116","author":"Parashar","year":"2021","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib164","first-page":"782","article-title":"Calcite-forming bacteria for compressive strength improvement in mortar","volume":"20","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0218396","article-title":"Influence of temperature on microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation for soil treatment","volume":"14","author":"Peng","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib166","article-title":"Bioconcrete strength, durability, permeability, recycling and effects on human health: a","author":"Ponraj","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Conference on Advances in Civil, Structural and Mechanical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2646","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istruc.2020.10.070","article-title":"Effect of direct addition of two different bacteria in concrete as self-healing agent","volume":"28","author":"Pourfallahi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Structures"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib168","series-title":"Global Alliance for Building and Construction","article-title":"Global status report for buildings and construction","author":"Programme","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01225","article-title":"Self-healing of early age cracks in cement-based materials by mineralization of carbonic anhydrase microorganism","volume":"6","author":"Qian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.105","article-title":"Bio-mineralization on cement-based materials consuming CO2 from atmosphere","volume":"106","author":"Qian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiosc.2024.03.004","article-title":"Overcoming the inhibitory effects of urea to improve the kinetics of microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICCP) by Lysinibacillus sphaericus strain MB284","volume":"138","author":"Rahmaninezhad","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Biosci. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jobe.2024.109669","article-title":"State-of-the-art review on advancements of eco-friendly bacterial-infused self-healing concrete for sustainable constructions","author":"Rajadesingu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.3390\/infrastructures6070104","article-title":"Cradle-to-gate life cycle and economic assessment of sustainable concrete mixes\u2014alkali-activated concrete (Aac) and bacterial concrete (bc)","volume":"6","author":"Ramagiri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Infrastructure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib174","author":"Ramdas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transportation Geotechnics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119905264.ch10","article-title":"Self\u2010healable conductive and polymeric composite materials","author":"Ramesh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aerospace Polymeric Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.993451","article-title":"Potential application of the probiotic Bacillus licheniformis as an adjuvant in the treatment of diseases in humans and animals: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Ramirez-Olea","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75161","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-23116-3","article-title":"Aqueous carbonation of peridotites for carbon utilisation: a critical review","volume":"29","author":"Rashid","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2020.07.225","article-title":"Influence of bacteria Bacillus subtilis and its effects on flexural strength of concrete","volume":"33","author":"Reddy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-102444-7.00010-1","article-title":"Carbon dioxide sequestration on biocement-based composites","author":"Reddy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbon dioxide sequestration in cementitious construction materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-27640-1","article-title":"Impact of the immobilized Bacillus cereus MG708176 on the characteristics of the bio-based self-healing concrete","volume":"13","author":"Reyad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s41062-021-00670-2","article-title":"Influence of concentration and proportion prepared bacteria on properties of self-healing concrete in sulfate environment","volume":"7","author":"Riad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Innovative Infrastructure Solutions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib182","article-title":"Global greenhouse gas emissions: 1990-2020 and preliminary 2021 estimates","volume":"19","author":"Rivera","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rhodium Group"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18307","article-title":"Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2 C","volume":"534","author":"Rogelj","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib184","first-page":"3","article-title":"Intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting microbial growth in food systems","author":"Rolfe","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Safety Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.667","article-title":"Effect of microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) method on the enhancement of infrastructure durability and sustainability\u2013A state of the art review","volume":"65","author":"Rollakanti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.3390\/en16041650","article-title":"Self-healing concrete: concepts, energy saving and sustainability","volume":"16","author":"Roque","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2011.03.025","article-title":"Durability of concrete pipes subjected to combined steam and carbonation curing","volume":"25","author":"Rostami","year":"2011","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000462","article-title":"Carbonation curing versus steam curing for precast concrete production","volume":"24","author":"Rostami","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Mater. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijggc.2021.103263","article-title":"Towards improved cost evaluation of Carbon Capture and Storage from industry","volume":"106","author":"Roussanaly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Greenh. Gas Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib190","article-title":"The role of bacterially induced calcite precipitation in self-healing of cement paste","volume":"39","author":"Ryparova","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib191","article-title":"Bio-concrete: unveiling self-healing properties beyond crack-sealing","volume":"74","author":"Sarkar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.38208\/acp.v1.656","article-title":"Comparative study of mechanical properties of concrete using commercially available bacterial strains","volume":"1","author":"Sarma","year":"2022","journal-title":"ASPS Conference Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9895","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-016-7701-7","article-title":"Induced calcium carbonate precipitation using Bacillus species","volume":"100","author":"Seifan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.129662","article-title":"Feasibility assessment of newly isolated calcifying bacterial strains in self-healing concrete","volume":"362","author":"Shaheen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib195","article-title":"Identification of calcium carbonate producing novel bacillus cereus kov15 isolated from soil microbial communities towards greener construction materials","volume":"45","author":"Shanmugam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Oxid. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.13421","article-title":"Alkaliphilic Bacillus species show potential application in concrete crack repair by virtue of rapid spore production and germination then extracellular calcite formation","volume":"122","author":"Sharma","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5116","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14175116","article-title":"Microorganism, carriers, and immobilization methods of the microbial self-healing cement-based composites: a review","volume":"14","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.istruc.2024.107078","article-title":"A comprehensive review on the strength, durability, and microstructural analysis of bacterial concrete","volume":"68","author":"Shilar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Structures"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.146","article-title":"Properties of bacterial rice husk ash concrete","volume":"121","author":"Siddique","year":"2016","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.012","article-title":"Characterization of sustainable bio-based mortar for concrete repair","volume":"67","author":"Sierra-Beltran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/1101\/2\/022026","article-title":"Bio-concretes and GHG emissions reduction: what the scientific literature says?","volume":"1101","author":"Siqueira","year":"2022","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4086","DOI":"10.1080\/19648189.2023.2171140","article-title":"Bio-remediation of cracks\u2013a novel technique to self-heal cracks in the concrete","volume":"27","author":"Sivamani","year":"2023","journal-title":"European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4053348","article-title":"Carbon dioxide transport pipeline systems: overview of technical characteristics, safety, integrity and cost, and potential application of digital twin","volume":"144","author":"Sleiti","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Energy Resour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1038\/s44296-023-00004-6","article-title":"High strength bio-concrete for the production of building components","volume":"1","author":"Smirnova","year":"2023","journal-title":"npj Materials Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clema.2022.100050","article-title":"Application of bacterial biomass in biocementation process to enhance the mechanical and durability properties of concrete","volume":"3","author":"Smitha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cleaner Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001687","article-title":"Encapsulation technology and techniques in self-healing concrete","volume":"28","author":"Souradeep","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mater. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.121740","article-title":"Application potential of Bacillus megaterium encapsulated by low alkaline sulphoaluminate cement in self-healing concrete","volume":"273","author":"Su","year":"2021","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su132413999","article-title":"Quantifying crack self-healing in concrete with superabsorbent polymers under varying temperature and relative humidity","volume":"13","author":"Suleiman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/su122410346","article-title":"Development of bacterium for crack healing and improving properties of concrete under wet\u2013dry and full-wet curing","volume":"12","author":"Sumathi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.125365","article-title":"Effect of ground granulated blast furnace slag on cement hydration and autogenous healing of concrete","volume":"315","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002507","article-title":"Improvement of microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation technology for sand solidification","volume":"30","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mater. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib212","article-title":"Investigation of self-healing properties in concrete with Bacillus licheniformis isolated from agricultural soil","volume":"67","author":"Tabalvandani","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202400562","article-title":"Multifunctional conductive hydrogel interface for bioelectronic recording and stimulation","author":"Tang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.124950","article-title":"Application of microbial precipitation in self-healing concrete: a review on the protection strategies for bacteria","volume":"306","author":"Tang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.3844\/ajessp.2023.8.42","article-title":"A toolkit approach for carbon capture and storage in offshore depleted gas field","volume":"19","author":"Tewari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.26417\/206rzh38o","article-title":"Self healing of cracks in concrete with bacteria","volume":"3","author":"Top\u00e7u","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Formal Sciences and Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s41062-022-01020-6","article-title":"Smart self-healing bacterial concrete for sustainable goal","volume":"8","author":"Uddin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Innovative Infrastructure Solutions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib218","first-page":"1","article-title":"Microbially-induced self-healing bioconcrete for sustainable development","author":"Vanjinathan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2017.12.010","article-title":"Monitoring biocalcification potential of Lysinibacillus sp. isolated from alluvial soils for improved compressive strength of concrete","volume":"207","author":"Vashisht","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4359","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-020-02776-z","article-title":"Recent developments and challenges of aqueous mineral carbonation: a review","volume":"17","author":"Veetil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-017-8260-2","article-title":"Bacillus sphaericus LMG 22257 is physiologically suitable for self-healing concrete","volume":"101","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2013.11.009","article-title":"Self-healing concrete by use of microencapsulated bacterial spores","volume":"56","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.054","article-title":"Use of silica gel or polyurethane immobilized bacteria for self-healing concrete","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib224","article-title":"The effect of calcium source on Pb and Cu remediation using enzyme-induced carbonate precipitation","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib225","first-page":"1099","article-title":"Microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP): the case for microscale perspective","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc., 19th Int. Conf. on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16049","DOI":"10.1039\/C6RA28057A","article-title":"Effect of surface physicochemical properties on the flocculation behavior of Bacillus licheniformis","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib227","first-page":"1","article-title":"Influence of temperature on calcium carbonate polymorph formed from ammonium carbonate and calcium acetate","volume":"1","author":"Weiss","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Nanotech Smart Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2011.03.012","article-title":"Quantification of crack-healing in novel bacteria-based self-healing concrete","volume":"33","author":"Wiktor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.01.019","article-title":"Microbial cementation of ureolytic bacteria from the genus Bacillus: a review of the bacterial application on cement-based materials for cleaner production","volume":"93","author":"Wong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib230","article-title":"Advances in microbial self-healing concrete: a critical review of mechanisms, developments, and future directions","author":"Wong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1002\/ghg.1940","article-title":"Utilization of mineral carbonation products: current state and potential","volume":"9","author":"Woodall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Greenhouse Gases: Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib232","series-title":"Using Biogeocementation to Reduce Physical Instability and Wind Erosion of Mine Tailings","author":"Woodcock","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2022.104863","article-title":"Development of a functionally graded bacteria capsule for self-healing concrete","volume":"136","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130417","article-title":"Immobilizing copper in loess soil using microbial-induced carbonate precipitation: insights from test tube experiments and one-dimensional soil columns","volume":"444","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2313","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12142313","article-title":"Self-healing concrete using rubber particles to immobilize bacterial spores","volume":"12","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.120364","article-title":"Application of ureolysis-based microbial CaCO3 precipitation in self-healing of concrete and inhibition of reinforcement corrosion","volume":"265","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gee.2024.08.002","article-title":"CO2 mineralization by typical industrial solid wastes for preparing ultrafine CaCO3: a review","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Green Energy Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.123478","article-title":"Bio-cementation improvement via CaCO3 cementation pattern and crystal polymorph: a review","volume":"297","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124229","article-title":"Immobilization of Pb(II) by Bacillus megaterium-based microbial-induced phosphate precipitation (MIPP) considering bacterial phosphorolysis ability and Ca-mediated alleviation of lead toxicity","volume":"355","author":"Xue","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.135884","article-title":"Immobilizing lead in aqueous solution and loess soil using microbially induced carbonate\/phosphate precipitation (MICP\/MIPP) under harsh pH environments","volume":"480","author":"Xue","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2023.05.307","article-title":"Role of microbial carbon capture cells in carbon sequestration and energy generation during wastewater treatment: a sustainable solution for cleaner environment","volume":"52","author":"Yaashikaa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib242","series-title":"Biocementation and Bioclogging of Sand Using Improved MICP Techniques","author":"Yang","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s43452-023-00821-5","article-title":"Review on autogenous self-healing technologies and multi-dimension mechanisms for cement concrete","volume":"24","author":"Yao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib244","series-title":"Advances in Carbon Capture","first-page":"3","article-title":"CO2 emission sources, greenhouse gases, and the global warming effect","author":"Yoro","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.058","article-title":"Stabilization of sand particles by bio-cement based on CO2 capture and utilization: process, mechanical properties and microstructure","volume":"133","author":"Zhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2017.05.021","article-title":"Immobilizing bacteria in expanded perlite for the crack self-healing in concrete","volume":"148","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-023-10899-y","article-title":"Microbial-induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) technology: a review on the fundamentals and engineering applications","volume":"82","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib248","article-title":"A review of novel self-healing concrete technologies","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.124771","article-title":"Effects of carrier on the performance of bacteria-based self-healing concrete","volume":"305","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001013","article-title":"Factors affecting improvement of engineering properties of MICP-treated soil catalyzed by bacteria and urease","volume":"26","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.3390\/ma15031233","article-title":"Numerical simulation of the response of concrete structural elements containing a self-healing agent","volume":"15","author":"Zhelyazov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2022.104905","article-title":"Autogenous self-healing of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete with varying silica fume dosages: secondary hydration and structural regeneration","volume":"137","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003437","article-title":"Self-healing of later-age cracks in cement-based materials by encapsulation-based bacteria","volume":"32","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Mater. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.058610-0","article-title":"Bacillus ligniniphilus sp. nov., an alkaliphilic and halotolerant bacterium isolated from sediments of the South China Sea","volume":"64","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2016.00004","article-title":"Carbonate precipitation through microbial activities in natural environment, and their potential in biotechnology: a review","volume":"4","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2015.05.017","article-title":"Potential application of biomineralization by Synechococcus PCC8806 for concrete restoration","volume":"82","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2024.1494930","article-title":"Ocean acidification enhances the tolerance of dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense to nanoplastic-induced oxidative stress by modulating photosynthetic performance","volume":"11","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006_bib258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2023.127689","article-title":"Toward carbon free by 2060: a decarbonization roadmap of operational residential buildings in China","volume":"277","author":"Zou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Energy"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935125002579?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935125002579?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T18:56:29Z","timestamp":1777402589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935125002579"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":258,"alternative-id":["S0013935125002579"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microbial induce carbonate precipitation derive bio-concrete formation: A sustainable solution for carbon sequestration and eco-friendly construction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"121006"}}