{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:45:56Z","timestamp":1786988756679,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42476204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42476204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42206135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42206135"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["42176200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["42176200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015047","name":"Laoshan Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LSKJ202205001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LSKJ202205001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015047","name":"Laoshan Laboratory","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LSKJ202204001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LSKJ202204001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015047","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFC3104305"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFC3104305"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T17:01:07Z","timestamp":1746723667000},"page":"121808","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Surface seawater Chlorophyll-a variability in the South China Sea: Influence of pCO2 and co-varying environmental factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"279","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9613-9450","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xuegang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinming","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhibo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guorong","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2014-619X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huamao","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liqin","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s10872-006-0076-0","article-title":"Interannual variability of the kuroshio intrusion in the South China Sea","volume":"62","author":"Caruso","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1080\/15481603.2022.2051384","article-title":"Decreasing trend of Kuroshio intrusion and its effect on the chlorophyll-a concentration in the Luzon Strait, South China Sea","volume":"59","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"GIScience Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175099","article-title":"The impact of marine heatwaves on surface phytoplankton chlorophyll-a in the South China Sea","volume":"949","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2023.1293354","article-title":"Hydrodynamics drives shifts in phytoplankton community composition and carbon-to-chlorophyll-a ratio in the northern South China Sea","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib5","first-page":"349","article-title":"Chlorophyll a distribution and photosynthesis in the central South China Sea and its relationship with environmental factors","author":"Chen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Acta Oceanol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.732017","article-title":"Diel to seasonal variation of Picoplankton in the tropical South China Sea","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib7","article-title":"Spatial distribution of the summer subsurface chlorophyll maximum in the North South China Sea","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2770","DOI":"10.3390\/w15152770","article-title":"Summer Chlorophyll-a increase induced by upwelling off the Northeastern Coast of Hainan Island, South China Sea","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2477","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-11-2477-2014","article-title":"Phytoplankton primary production in the world's estuarine-coastal ecosystems","volume":"11","author":"Cloern","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.3390\/w13091209","article-title":"Phytoplankton community in the Western South China Sea in Winter and summer","volume":"13","author":"Ding","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2021.102586","article-title":"Climatology of nutrient distributions in the South China Sea based on a large data set derived from a new algorithm","volume":"195","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.622319","article-title":"The combined effects of increased pCO2 and warming on a coastal phytoplankton assemblage: from species composition to sinking rate","volume":"8","author":"Feng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3269","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-12-3269-2020","article-title":"Global carbon budget 2020","volume":"12","author":"Friedlingstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5315","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-15-5315-2018","article-title":"Drivers of future seasonal cycle changes in oceanic pCO2","volume":"15","author":"Gallego","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.02.063","article-title":"The acclimation process of phytoplankton biomass, carbon fixation and respiration to the combined effects of elevated temperature and pCO2 in the northern South China Sea","volume":"118","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-19-2795-2022","article-title":"Contrasting responses of phytoplankton productivity between coastal and offshore surface waters in the Taiwan strait and the South China Sea to short-term seawater acidification","volume":"19","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.758651","article-title":"Impacts of marine heatwaves on algal structure and carbon sequestration in conjunction with ocean warming and acidification","volume":"8","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1507","article-title":"Rising CO2 and increased light exposure synergistically reduce marine primary productivity","volume":"2","author":"Gao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib19","article-title":"Two decades of satellite surface chlorophyll a concentration (1998\u20132019) in the Spanish Mediterranean marine waters (Western Mediterranean Sea): trends, phenology and eutrophication assessment","volume":"28","author":"G\u00f3mez-Jakobsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Appl.: Soc. Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5921","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JC010158","article-title":"Decadal trends in global pelagic ocean chlorophyll: a new assessment integrating multiple satellites, in situ data, and models","volume":"119","author":"Gregg","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9487","DOI":"10.1029\/2019JC015371","article-title":"Eddy-Induced chlorophyll anomalies in the Western South China Sea","volume":"124","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2024.106576","article-title":"Response of chlorophyll-a to rainfall event in the basin of the South China Sea: statistical analysis","volume":"199","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"6642","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1038\/41457","article-title":"CO2 increases oceanic primary production","volume":"388","author":"Hein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40645-018-0196-3","article-title":"Impact of cyclonic eddies and typhoons on biogeochemistry in the oligotrophic ocean based on biogeochemical\/physical\/meteorological time-series at station KEO","volume":"5","author":"Honda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog. Earth Planet. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020EF001842","article-title":"Effects of mixed layer depth on Phytoplankton biomass in a tropical marginal ocean: a multiple timescale analysis","volume":"10","author":"Hou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earths Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.642208","article-title":"Elevated pCO2 impedes succession of Phytoplankton community from diatoms to dinoflagellates along with increased abundance of viruses and bacteria","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-0637(03)00114-6","article-title":"The inorganic carbon system in the coastal upwelling region west of Vancouver Island, Canada","volume":"50","author":"Ianson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Res. Pap."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib28","first-page":"987","article-title":"A study on the influence of mesoscale eddies on sea surface Chlorophyll-a concentration in the Northeastern South China Sea","volume":"54","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Oceanol. Limnol. Sinica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153555","article-title":"Contrasting photophysiological characteristics of phytoplankton assemblages in the Northern South China Sea","volume":"11","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.679314","article-title":"Variations in seawater pCO2 associated with vertical mixing during tropical cyclone season in the Northwestern subtropical Pacific Ocean","volume":"8","author":"Ko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.707807","article-title":"Phytoplankton and bacterial responses to monsoon-driven water masses mixing in the Kuroshio off the East Coast of Taiwan","volume":"8","author":"Lai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr.2006.02.005","article-title":"Seasonal dynamics of primary and new production in the northern South China Sea: the significance of river discharge and nutrient advection","volume":"53","author":"Lee Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res. Oceanogr. Res. Pap."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-020-00918-2","article-title":"Increasing ocean stratification over the past half-century","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib34","first-page":"1","article-title":"Research progresses of phytoplankton ecology in the South China Sea","volume":"58","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Xiamen Univ. Nat. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2024JC021389","article-title":"A stronger kuroshio intrusion leads to higher chlorophyll a concentration in the Northern South China Sea","volume":"130","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1007\/s00343-012-1282-9","article-title":"Decadal variability of chlorophyll a in the South China Sea: a possible mechanism","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140290","article-title":"A case study of chlorophyll a response to tropical cyclone wind pump considering Kuroshio invasion and air-sea heat exchange","volume":"741","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2020.102308","article-title":"Nutrient transport and dynamics in the South China Sea: a modeling study","volume":"183","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prog. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2023JC020201","article-title":"Responses of phytoplankton communities to internal waves in oligotrophic oceans","volume":"128","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Oceans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib40","article-title":"ECCO2: high resolution global ocean and sea ice data synthesis","volume":"31","author":"Menemenlis","year":"2008","journal-title":"AGU Fall Meet. Abstr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.168285","article-title":"Spatio-temporal variability of surface chlorophyll and pCO2 over the tropical Indian Ocean and its long-term trend using CMIP6 models","volume":"908","author":"Mohanty","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1038\/ngeo1765","article-title":"Processes and patterns of oceanic nutrient limitation","volume":"6","author":"Moore","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(01)00240-5","article-title":"South China sea","volume":"42","author":"Morton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1080\/2150704X.2016.1278308","article-title":"Merging gauge data and models with satellite data from multiple sources to aid the understanding of long-term trends in chlorophyll-a concentrations","volume":"8","author":"Nukapothula","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rem. Sens. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib46","article-title":"Global ocean colour trends in biogeochemical provinces","volume":"10","author":"Oostende","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.3390\/rs10020318","article-title":"Quantification of typhoon-induced phytoplankton blooms using satellite multi-sensor data","volume":"10","author":"Pan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2318","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.12671","article-title":"Nutrient availability influences the thermal response of marine diatoms","volume":"69","author":"Pang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csr.2022.104677","article-title":"Modeling contemporary and future dimethylsulfide flux in the eastern China marginal seas","volume":"237","author":"Qu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cont. Shelf Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seares.2024.102543","article-title":"Dynamic of upwelling variability in southern Indonesia region revealed from satellite data: role of ENSO and IOD","volume":"202","author":"Rachman","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Sea Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2021.103529","article-title":"Monsoon-driven seasonal and spatial distribution of the copepod community along the northwest continental shelf of the South China Sea","volume":"218","author":"Ren","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2023.1277316","article-title":"Recent large-scale mixed layer and vertical stratification maxima changes","volume":"10","author":"Roch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib53","first-page":"79","article-title":"Sea surface pCO2in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean during austral summer of 2009","volume":"28","author":"Shetye","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Geosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0284689","article-title":"Effects of typhoon and upwelling on Chlorophyll-a distribution in the northeastern coast of Hainan during summer","volume":"18","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2009PA001850","article-title":"Reconstructing the southern South China Sea upper water column structure since the last glacial maximum: implications for the East Asian winter monsoon development","volume":"25","author":"Steinke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Paleoceanography"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967-0645(02)00003-6","article-title":"Global sea\u2013air CO2 flux based on climatological surface ocean pCO2, and seasonal biological and temperature effects","volume":"49","author":"Takahashi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res. Part II Top. Stud. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2021.713907","article-title":"Nutrient pollution and its dynamic source-sink pattern in the Pearl River Estuary (South China)","volume":"8","author":"Tao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib58","first-page":"605","article-title":"Progress in the dynamic process and mechanisms of multi-scale currents in the South China Sea","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s13131-013-0312-6","article-title":"Study of the propagation direction of the internal waves in the South China Sea using satellite images","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Oceanol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib60","article-title":"Can Asian dust trigger phytoplankton blooms in the oligotrophic northern South China Sea?","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s13131-022-2097-y","article-title":"Declined trends of chlorophyll a in the South China Sea over 2005\u20132019 from remote sensing reconstruction","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Oceanol. Sin."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib62","first-page":"26","article-title":"A satellite-based analysis on the seasonal variations and inter-relationships between chlorophyll and particle in the South China Sea (in Chinese with English abstract)","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hai Yang Xue Bao"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1007\/s11802-023-5337-7","article-title":"Kuroshio intrusion combined with coastal currents affects phytoplankton in the Northern South China Sea revealed by lipid biomarkers","volume":"22","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Ocean Univ. China"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0063766","article-title":"Trends in ocean colour and chlorophyll concentration from 1889 to 2000, worldwide","volume":"8","author":"Wernand","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib65","article-title":"In situ estimates of net primary production in the Western north Atlantic with argo profiling floats","volume":"126","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2023.1051619","article-title":"A new merged dataset of global ocean chlorophyll-a concentration for better trend detection","volume":"10","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmarsys.2019.103230","article-title":"The variability of chlorophyll-a and its relationship with dynamic factors in the basin of the South China Sea","volume":"200","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mar. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib68","article-title":"The temporal and spatial variation of chlorophyll a concentration in the China Seas and its impact on marine fisheries","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib69","article-title":"Editorial: changing biogeochemical and ecological dynamics in the South China Sea in times of global change","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.156172","article-title":"Improved estimation of global gross primary productivity during 1981\u20132020 using the optimized P model","volume":"838","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2023.1249802","article-title":"Estimation of primary production from the light absorption of phytoplankton and photosynthetically active radiation in the South China Sea","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Mar. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib72","first-page":"564","article-title":"Research frontiers and highlights of internal waves in the South China Sea","volume":"40","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib73","author":"Zhong"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-19-845-2022","article-title":"Reconstruction of global surface ocean pCO2 using region-specific predictors based on a stepwise FFNN regression algorithm","volume":"19","author":"Zhong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-37767-4","article-title":"Increasing deep-water overflow from the Pacific into the South China Sea revealed by mooring observations","volume":"14","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2972","DOI":"10.1175\/JPO-D-14-0113.1","article-title":"Variability of the deep-water overflow in the luzon Strait","volume":"44","author":"Zhou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Oceanogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808_bib77","unstructured":"Reagan, J. R., Seidov, D., Wang, Z., Dukhovskoy, D., Boyer, T. P., & Paver, C. R, 2024. World Ocean Atlas 2023, Volume 2: Salinity. A. Mishonov, Technical Editor, NOAA Atlas NESDIS 90, doi:10.25923\/70qt-9574."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393512501059X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393512501059X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T04:25:59Z","timestamp":1778473559000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001393512501059X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S001393512501059X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surface seawater Chlorophyll-a variability in the South China Sea: Influence of pCO2 and co-varying environmental factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121808","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"121808"}}