{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T02:20:45Z","timestamp":1793413245980,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009497","name":"African Population and Health Research Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009497","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009187","name":"Medical Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MRF-RG-ICCH-2022-100085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRF-RG-ICCH-2022-100085"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009187","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009660","name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009660","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"African Population and Health Research Center, West Africa Regional Office","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/032ztsj35","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Ministry of Health and Social Action","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00y6q9n79","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,30]],"date-time":"2025-05-30T09:30:17Z","timestamp":1748597417000},"page":"121980","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of environmental heat exposure on cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes mellitus in low- &amp; middle-income countries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"282","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4409-3232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shahab Ali","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3711-8814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sokhna","family":"Thiam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5471-084X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Credo","family":"Houndodjade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4506-0897","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peninah","family":"Murage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5981-762X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Bonell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2023.100757","article-title":"Ambient temperature and seasonal variation in inpatient mortality from respiratory diseases: a retrospective observational study","volume":"35","author":"Achebak","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health\u2013Europe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192316356","article-title":"The impact of heatwaves on mortality and morbidity and the associated vulnerability factors: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Arsad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-8-40","article-title":"High ambient temperature and mortality: a review of epidemiologic studies from 2001 to 2008","volume":"8","author":"Basu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environmental health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31992-5","article-title":"NCD countdown 2030: worldwide trends in non-communicable disease mortality and progress towards sustainable development goal target 3.4","volume":"392","author":"Bennett","year":"2018","journal-title":"The lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20010116","article-title":"The association between apparent temperature and hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease in Limpopo Province, South Africa","volume":"20","author":"B\u00fchler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.02.034","article-title":"Effects of air temperature on climate-sensitive mortality and morbidity outcomes in the elderly; a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence","volume":"6","author":"Bunker","year":"2016","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517515591773","article-title":"Evaluating the physiological and perceptual responses of wearing a newly designed construction work uniform","volume":"86","author":"Chan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Textil. Res. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP44","article-title":"Time-series analysis of heat waves and emergency department visits in Atlanta, 1993 to 2012","volume":"125","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environmental health perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108610","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory effects of heatwaves: a systematic review and meta-analysis of global epidemiological evidence","volume":"177","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib10","first-page":"149","article-title":"The relation between mortality from cardiovascular diseases and temperature in shiraz, Iran, 2006-2012","volume":"14","author":"Dadbakhsh","year":"2018","journal-title":"ARYA atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v9.28738","article-title":"Characterizing the relationship between temperature and mortality in tropical and subtropical cities: a distributed lag non-linear model analysis in Hue, Viet Nam, 2009\u20132013","volume":"9","author":"Dang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob. Health Action"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16030432","article-title":"Effects of extreme temperatures on mortality and hospitalization in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam","volume":"16","author":"Dang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(86)90046-2","article-title":"Meta-analysis in clinical trials","volume":"7","author":"Dersimonian","year":"1986","journal-title":"Control. Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01208-3","article-title":"Hot weather and heat extremes: health risks","volume":"398","author":"Ebi","year":"2021","journal-title":"The lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-020-01490-8","article-title":"Assessing risk of bias in human environmental epidemiology studies using three tools: different conclusions from different tools","volume":"9","author":"Eick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-071910-140612","article-title":"Climate change, noncommunicable diseases, and development: the relationships and common policy opportunities","volume":"32","author":"Friel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heha.2022.100031","article-title":"Association between extreme ambient heat exposure and diabetes-related hospital admissions and emergency department visits: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hygiene and environmental health advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heha.2022.100031","article-title":"Association between extreme ambient heat exposure and diabetes hospital admissions and emergency department visits: a systematic review","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hygiene and environmental health advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v7.23649","article-title":"The effect of temperature on cardiovascular disease hospital admissions among elderly people in Thai Nguyen Province, Vietnam","volume":"7","author":"Giang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob. Health Action"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1375","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30374-2","article-title":"Burden of non-communicable diseases in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990\u20132017: results from the global burden of disease study 2017","volume":"7","author":"Gouda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina48120094","article-title":"Effect of high temperatures on daily counts of mortality from diseases of circulatory system in Astana, Kazakhstan","volume":"48","author":"Grjibovski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP1026","article-title":"Heat wave and mortality: a multicountry, multicommunity study","volume":"125","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environmental health perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.087999","article-title":"Heat-related mortality: a review and exploration of heterogeneity","volume":"64","author":"Hajat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyn376","article-title":"The effect of temperature on mortality in rural Bangladesh\u2014A population-based time-series study","volume":"38","author":"Hashizume","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135098","article-title":"Geographical disparities in the impacts of heat on diabetes mortality and the protective role of greenness in Thailand: a nationwide case-crossover analysis","volume":"711","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib26","series-title":"Altman DG. Measuring Inconsistency in meta-analyses","author":"Higgins","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1080\/23748834.2023.2283240","article-title":"A systematic review of the impacts of extreme heat on health and wellbeing in the United Kingdom","volume":"8","author":"Ige-Elegbede","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cities & health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib28","article-title":"Modification of the effect of ambient air temperature on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality by air pollution in Ahvaz, Iran","volume":"42","author":"Iranpour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiology and health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5550","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115550","article-title":"Mortality risk from respiratory diseases due to non-optimal temperature among Brazilian elderlies","volume":"18","author":"Jacobson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2024.1321","article-title":"Climate change and cardiovascular health: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Kazi","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(86)90348-7","article-title":"Increased platelet and red cell counts, blood viscosity, and plasma cholesterol levels during heat stress, and mortality from coronary and cerebral thrombosis","volume":"81","author":"Keatinge","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.01.182","article-title":"Impact of temperature and air pollution on cardiovascular disease and death in Iran: a 15-year follow-up of Tehran lipid and glucose study","volume":"661","author":"Khajavi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib33","series-title":"Health Risks of Extreme Heat","author":"Khosla","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2003.012047","article-title":"Contrasting patterns of mortality and hospital admissions during hot weather and heat waves in greater London, UK","volume":"61","author":"Kovats","year":"2004","journal-title":"Occup. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib35","article-title":"Quality improvement for cardiovascular disease care in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib36","series-title":"II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team","article-title":"IPCC, 2023: climate change 2023: Synthesis report, summary for policymakers. Contribution of working groups I","author":"Lee","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5256","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120505256","article-title":"Heat waves and morbidity: current knowledge and further direction-a comprehensive literature review","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9068","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120809068","article-title":"Short-term effect of ambient temperature and the risk of stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Lian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e484","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00117-6","article-title":"Heat exposure and cardiovascular health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.03.044","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between daily mean temperature and mortality in China","volume":"173","author":"Luo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.07.007","article-title":"Temperature-related mortality in 17 large Chinese cities: how heat and cold affect mortality in China","volume":"134","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib42","first-page":"3295","article-title":"The effect of air temperature on mortality from cerebrovascular diseases in Brazil between 1996 and 2017","volume":"27","author":"Mascarenhas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ci\u00eancia Sa\u00fade Coletiva"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0108787","article-title":"How are health research priorities set in low and middle income countries? A systematic review of published reports","volume":"9","author":"Mcgregor","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib44","first-page":"994","article-title":"More intense, more frequent, and longer lasting heat waves in the 21st century","volume":"305","author":"Meehl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sci. Technol. Humanit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-014-0579-0","article-title":"PICO, PICOS and SPIDER: a comparison study of specificity and sensitivity in three search tools for qualitative systematic reviews","volume":"14","author":"Methley","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3574","article-title":"Ambient temperature and cardiovascular mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Moghadamnia","year":"2017","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/heartasia-2018-011068","article-title":"Association between apparent temperature and acute coronary syndrome admission in Rasht, Iran","volume":"10","author":"Moghadamnia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2018.02.008","article-title":"The impact of ambient temperature on acute myocardial infarction admissions in Tehran, Iran","volume":"73","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2019.1663496","article-title":"Short-term exposure to extreme temperature and risk of hospital admission due to cardiovascular diseases","volume":"31","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Health Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110762","article-title":"The effect of the heatwave on the morbidity and mortality of diabetes patients; a meta-analysis for the era of the climate crisis","volume":"195","author":"Moon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12940-018-0380-3","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory health effects of gaseous ambient air pollution exposure in low and middle income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Newell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib52","series-title":"Handbook for Conducting a Literature-based Health Assessment Using OHAT Approach for Systematic Review and Evidence Integration","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib53","series-title":"Sulfur Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide","article-title":"WHO global air quality guidelines: particulate matter (PM2. 5 and PM10), ozone, nitrogen dioxide","author":"Organization","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib54","series-title":"Noncommunicable Diseases","author":"Organization","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib55","series-title":"Operational Framework for Building Climate Resilient and Low Carbon Health Systems","author":"Organization","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2009.08.005","article-title":"Preventing heat-related morbidity and mortality: new approaches in a changing climate","volume":"64","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Maturitas (Amst.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib57","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s40572-022-00386-0","article-title":"The association between high ambient temperature and mortality in the Mediterranean Basin: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Perry","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Environ. Health Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.03.034","article-title":"High temperature and risk of hospitalizations, and effect modifying potential of socio-economic conditions: a multi-province study in the tropical Mekong Delta Region","volume":"92","author":"Phung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.06.004","article-title":"The effects of high temperature on cardiovascular admissions in the most populous tropical city in Vietnam","volume":"208","author":"Phung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environmental pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.01.154","article-title":"Ambient temperature and risk of cardiovascular hospitalization: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"550","author":"Phung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.10.008","article-title":"Heatwave and risk of hospitalization: a multi-province study in Vietnam","volume":"220","author":"Phung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.09.005","article-title":"High temperature effects on out-patient visits and hospital admissions in Chiang Mai, Thailand","volume":"409","author":"Pudpong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116532","article-title":"Association of low and high ambient temperature with mortality for cardiorespiratory diseases in Brazil","volume":"234","author":"Requia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.121851","article-title":"Association of high ambient temperature with daily hospitalization for cardiorespiratory diseases in Brazil: a national time-series study between 2008 and 2018","volume":"331","author":"Requia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environmental pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-046333","article-title":"Health effects of climate change: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"11","author":"Rocque","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.11.010","article-title":"Global burden of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors, 1990\u20132019: update from the GBD 2019 study","volume":"76","author":"Roth","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Coll. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5653-9","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and associated risk factors among older adults in six low-and middle-income countries: results from SAGE Wave 1","volume":"18","author":"Ruan","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6842","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120606842","article-title":"Evaluating the effects of temperature on mortality in Manila city (Philippines) from 2006\u20132010 using a distributed lag nonlinear model","volume":"12","author":"Seposo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14040385","article-title":"How does ambient air temperature affect diabetes mortality in tropical cities?","volume":"14","author":"Seposo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2017.08.011","article-title":"Diurnal temperature range and mortality in Urmia, the Northwest of Iran","volume":"69","author":"Sharafkhani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15128-6","article-title":"Non-optimal apparent temperature and cardiovascular mortality: the association in Puducherry, India between 2011 and 2020","volume":"23","author":"Shrikhande","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.06.493","article-title":"The effect of ambient temperature on cardiovascular mortality in 27 Brazilian cities","volume":"691","author":"Silveira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib101","article-title":"Impact of environmental heat exposure on diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases and chronic respiratory diseases in low- & middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2024","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2024","journal-title":"PROSPERO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-215002","article-title":"Temperature and cardiovascular mortality in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: effect modification by individual-level and neighbourhood-level factors","volume":"75","author":"Silveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2022.114109","article-title":"Heat waves and mortality in the Brazilian Amazon: effect modification by heat wave characteristics, population subgroup, and cause of death","volume":"248","author":"Silveira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib76","series-title":"The Age-specific Quantitative Effects of Metabolic Risk Factors on","author":"Singh","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.123.323615","article-title":"Heat and cardiovascular mortality: an epidemiological perspective","volume":"134","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Circ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.212","article-title":"Impact of ambient temperature on morbidity and mortality: an overview of reviews","volume":"586","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58035","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-14568-0","article-title":"Impact of short-term exposure to extreme temperatures on diabetes mellitus morbidity and mortality? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30105-3","article-title":"Prevalence and attributable health burden of chronic respiratory diseases, 1990\u20132017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017","volume":"8","author":"Soriano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108258","article-title":"Joint effect of heat and air pollution on mortality in 620 cities of 36 countries","volume":"181","author":"Stafoggia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-065653","article-title":"Ambient heat and risks of emergency department visits among adults in the United States: time stratified case crossover study","volume":"375","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-023-02925-4","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of cardiovascular diseases in youths and young adults aged 15\u201339 years in 204 countries\/territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis of global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"21","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3182572795","article-title":"Ambient temperature and cardiorespiratory morbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Turner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiology (Camb., Mass.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2020.10.003","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus in the era of climate change","volume":"47","author":"Vallianou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes & Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-01058-x","article-title":"The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change","volume":"11","author":"Vicedo-Cabrera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32464-9","article-title":"The lancet countdown on health and climate change: from 25 years of inaction to a global transformation for public health","volume":"391","author":"Watts","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)32290-X","article-title":"The 2020 report of the lancet countdown on health and climate change: responding to converging crises","volume":"397","author":"Watts","year":"2021","journal-title":"The lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00210.2006","article-title":"Components and mechanisms of thermal hyperpnea","volume":"101","author":"White","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2011.10.008","article-title":"Climate change and health: indoor heat exposure in vulnerable populations","volume":"112","author":"White-Newsome","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.01.013","article-title":"High resolution exposure modelling of heat and air pollution and the impact on mortality","volume":"89","author":"Willers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib102","series-title":"ICD-10: International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.02.007","article-title":"Impact of heatwave on mortality under different heatwave definitions: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"89","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP5688","article-title":"Association between heat exposure and hospitalization for diabetes in Brazil during 2000\u20132015: a nationwide case-crossover study","volume":"127","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environmental health perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003369","article-title":"Socioeconomic level and associations between heat exposure and all-cause and cause-specific hospitalization in 1,814 Brazilian cities: a nationwide case-crossover study","volume":"17","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1003198","article-title":"Ambient temperature and morbidity: a review of epidemiological evidence","volume":"120","author":"Ye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environmental health perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145383","article-title":"A systematic review on the association between total and cardiopulmonary mortality\/morbidity or cardiovascular risk factors with long-term exposure to increased or decreased ambient temperature","volume":"772","author":"Zafeiratou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science of the total environment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib97","unstructured":"Zhang, S., Rai, M., Matthies-Wiesler, F., Breitner-Busch, S., Stafoggia, M., de\u2019Donato, F., Agewall, S., Atar, D., Mohammad, M. A. & Peters, A. Climate Change and Cardiovascular disease\u2013the Impact of Heat and heat-health Action Plans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2024.101049","article-title":"Heat and cause-specific cardiopulmonary mortality in Germany: a case-crossover study using small-area assessment","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health\u2013Europe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2019-213486","article-title":"Ambient heat and hospitalisation for COPD in Brazil: a nationwide case-crossover study","volume":"74","author":"Zhao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e415","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00081-4","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of mortality associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures from 2000 to 2019: a three-stage modelling study","volume":"5","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122372","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763164800000}}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935125012319?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935125012319?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T08:16:03Z","timestamp":1787213763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935125012319"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":102,"alternative-id":["S0013935125012319"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of environmental heat exposure on cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes mellitus in low- & middle-income countries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121980","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"121980"}}