{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T09:46:38Z","timestamp":1791884798473,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004614","name":"China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["WE0199A042021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WE0199A042021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004614","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41977292"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41977292"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51879280"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51879280"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T02:27:26Z","timestamp":1749090446000},"page":"122091","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assessing ecological risk of heavy metals in sediment cores using in-situ monitoring and species sensitivity distribution"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"283","author":[{"given":"Xianqiang","family":"Lai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Songjun","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongyu","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7301-6316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bo","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2011.02.013","article-title":"Heavy metal content in sediments along the calore river: relationships with physical-chemical characteristics","volume":"95","author":"Bartoli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1002\/ieam.1841","article-title":"Future needs and recommendations in the development of species sensitivity distributions: estimating toxicity thresholds for aquatic ecological communities and assessing impacts of chemical exposures","volume":"13","author":"Belanger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Integrated Environ. Assess. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib3","article-title":"Heavy metal concentration and its distribution analysis in urban road dust: a case study from most populated city of Indian state of Uttarakhand","volume":"40","author":"Bisht","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spat Spatio-Temporal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118570","article-title":"Effects of manga-nese, iron and sulfur geochemistry on arsenic migration in the estuarine sediment of a small river in Xiamen, southeast China","volume":"293","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.118838","article-title":"Bioavailable actinide fluxes to the Irish Sea from Sellafield-labelled sediments","volume":"221","author":"Chaplin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2020.04.036","article-title":"Distribution, risk and bioavailability of metals in sediments of Lake Yamdrok Basin on the Tibetan Plateau, China","volume":"97","author":"Che","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163184","article-title":"Ranking the risks of eighty pharmaceuticals in surface water of a megacity: a multilevel optimization strategy","volume":"878","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163495","article-title":"Geochemical characteristics and ecotoxicological risk of arsenic in water-level-fluctuation zone soils of the three gorges reservoir","volume":"881","author":"Cui","year":"2023","journal-title":"China. Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176736","article-title":"Influence of spectral and molecular composition of dissolved organic matter on labile Cd mobility in riparian soils in the three gorges reservoir, China","volume":"955","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2004.03.001","article-title":"A review of factors affecting the release and bioavailability of contaminants during sediment disturbance events","volume":"30","author":"Eggleton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157862","article-title":"Trace metals in sediment from Chaohu Lake in China: bioavailability and probabilistic risk assessment","volume":"849","author":"Fang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.03.178","article-title":"Impact of sediments resuspension on metal solubilization and water quality during recurrent reservoir sluicing management","volume":"562","author":"Fr\u00e9mion","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib13","article-title":"Characteristics of heavy metals and Pb isotopic composition in sediments collected from the tributaries in three gorges reservoir, China","author":"Gao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124590","article-title":"Mobilization mechanisms and toxicity risk of sediment trace metals (Cu, Zn, Ni, and Pb) based on diffusive gradients in thin films: a case study in the Xizhi River basin, South China","volume":"410","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157882","article-title":"Equilibrium partitioning behaviors and remobilization of trace metals in the sediment profiles in the tributaries of the three gorges reservoir, China","volume":"849","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125745","article-title":"Phases partitioning and occurrence forms of arsenic, chromium, and vanadium in a tidal reach of the pearl river estuary, south China","volume":"368","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.133341","article-title":"Diffusion kinetic processes and release risks of trace metals in plateau lacustrine sediments","volume":"465","author":"Gu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119108","article-title":"Risk assessment of heavy metal and pesticide mixtures in aquatic biota using the DGT technique in sediments","volume":"224","author":"Gu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154069","article-title":"Appraising ecotoxicological risk of mercury species and their mixtures in sediments to aquatic biota using diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT)","volume":"825","author":"Gu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.4c00058","article-title":"Nutrients and rare Earth elements in surface sediments of Hongze Lake (China) using the DGT technique: spatial distribution pattern and probabilistic risk","volume":"4","author":"Gu","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(80)90143-8","article-title":"An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach","volume":"14","author":"Hakanson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105275","article-title":"Combining species sensitivity distribution (SSD) model and thermodynamic index (exergy) for system-level ecological risk assessment of contaminates in aquatic ecosystems","volume":"133","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolind.2014.04.008","article-title":"Ecological risk assessment and priority setting for typical toxic pollutants in the water from beijing-tianjin-bohai area using Bayesian matbugs calculator (BMC)","volume":"45","author":"He","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Indic."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.11.119","article-title":"Water quality benchmarking (WQB) and priority control screening (PCS) of persistent toxic substances (PTSs) in China: necessity, method and a case study","volume":"472","author":"He","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"Part 2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib25","article-title":"A mathematical model to simulate the release of Fe and Mn from sediments in a drinking water reservoir","volume":"238","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib26","article-title":"Arsenic distribution characteristics and release mechanisms in aquaculture lake sediments","volume":"476","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7798","DOI":"10.1021\/es501132k","article-title":"Three gorges reservoir: density pump amplification of pollutant transport into tributaries","volume":"48","author":"Holbach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.119586","article-title":"Substantial increase in P release following conversion of coastal wetlands to aquaculture ponds from altered kinetic exchange and resupply capacity","volume":"230","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.121086","article-title":"Coastal degradation regulates the availability and diffusion kinetics of phosphorus at the sediment-water interface: mechanisms and environmental implications","volume":"250","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2023.08.056","article-title":"Risk assessment for potentially toxic metals in Huangshui river, the upper yellow river, Qinghai province, China, employing the species sensitivity distributions","volume":"178","author":"Hua","year":"2023","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib31","article-title":"Assessing heavy metal pollution in urban children's playgrounds: comparative analysis of soil, dust, and moss bioaccumulation","author":"Isinkaralar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.098","article-title":"Assessment of ecological and human health risks of metals in urban road dust based on geochemical fractionation and potential bioavailability","volume":"635","author":"Jayarathne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib33","first-page":"101","article-title":"Hydrodynamic characteristics of Xiangxi Bay in three gorges reservoir","volume":"40","author":"Ji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Sin. Phys. Mech. Astron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129986","article-title":"Combining passive sampling with fraction transfer and toxicokinetic modeling to assess bioavailability of organic pollutants in a benthic invertebrate, Lumbriculus variegatus","volume":"441","author":"Ji","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172769","article-title":"A microcosm evaluation of metal cycling in an urbanized contaminated estuary varying with oxic-hypoxic-anoxic-reoxic transition: behavior, fluxes, and mechanism","volume":"930","author":"Jia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.04.034","article-title":"Arsenic speciation dynamics in paddy rice soil-water environment: sources, physico-chemical, and biological factors - a review","volume":"140","author":"Kumarathilaka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-024-02266-y","article-title":"Pollution characteristics, bioavailability, and risk assessment of heavy metals in urban road dust from Zhengzhou, China","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2024.106921","article-title":"The screening of priority pollutants in the Bohai Sea based on ecological risk assessment","volume":"204","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.124319","article-title":"Thermal-hydrodynamic circulations and water fluxes in a tributary bay of the Three Gorges reservoir","volume":"585","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib40","article-title":"Heavy metals in the water-level-fluctuation zone soil of the three gorges reservoir, China: remobilization and catchment-wide transportation","volume":"612A","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124808","article-title":"Comprehensive evaluation of the distribution, transport and ecological risk of heavy metals in intra-urban river sediments using high-resolution techniques","volume":"361","author":"Liao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105454","article-title":"Ecological risk assessment of fifty pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in Chinese surface waters: a proposed multiple-level system","volume":"136","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib43","first-page":"1460","article-title":"Effect of hydraulic disturbance on Re-release of heavy metals in estuarine sediments","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ecol. Rural Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2021.100128","article-title":"Occurrence, variations, and risk assessment of neonicotinoid insecticides in harbin section of the Songhua River, northeast China","volume":"8","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Ecotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2014.10.030","article-title":"Modeling density currents in a typical tributary of the three gorges reservoir, China","volume":"296","author":"Ma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecol. Modell."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133931","article-title":"Assessment of Cd bioavailability using chemical extraction methods, DGT, and biological indicators in soils with different aging times","volume":"296","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.08.026","article-title":"Assessment of heavy metals contamination in sediments from three adjacent regions of the yellow river using metal chemical fractions and multivariate analysis techniques","volume":"144","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(99)00287-0","article-title":"Evaluation of heavy metal availability in polluted soils by two sequential extraction procedures using factor analysis","volume":"110","author":"Maiz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126743","article-title":"Adsorption-desorption behavior of heavy metals in aquatic environments: influence of sediment, water and metal ionic properties","volume":"421","author":"Miranda","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib50","first-page":"108","article-title":"Index of geo-accumulation in sediments of the Rhine River","volume":"2","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"1969","journal-title":"Geochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126200","article-title":"Kinetic characteristics of mobile Mo associated with Mn, Fe and S redox geochemistry in estuarine sediments","volume":"418","author":"Pan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-013-1720-z","article-title":"Accounting for both local aquatic community composition and bioavailability in setting site-specific quality standards for zinc","volume":"21","author":"Peters","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib53","article-title":"The certification of the extractable contents (Mass fractions) of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn in freshwater sediment following sequential extraction Procedure-BCR 701. BCR information European commission, bruxelles. BCR information","author":"Rauret","year":"2001","journal-title":"Reference Materials Report EUR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151039","article-title":"Simultaneous evaluation of kinetic release of labile arsenic and phosphorus in agricultural soils using cerium oxide-based DGT","volume":"807","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib55","first-page":"234","article-title":"Average background values of 39 chemical elements in stream sediments of China","volume":"41","author":"Shi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Earth Science"},{"issue":"B","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib56","article-title":"Assessing ecological and health risks of potentially toxic elements in marine and beach sediments of Tangier Bay, Southwestern Mediterranean sea","volume":"209","author":"Simou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620150105","article-title":"Ecological risk assessment of atrazine in North American surface waters","volume":"15","author":"Solomon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620180733","article-title":"Ecological risk assessment of agrochemicals in european estuaries","volume":"18","author":"Steen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136216","article-title":"Potential availability of trace metals in sediments in southeastern and southern Brazilian shipyard areas using the DGT technique and chemical extraction methods","volume":"710","author":"Valero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib60","first-page":"62","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of long term hydrodynamic conditions on the release of metals from contaminated sediments in Taihu Lake, China. J","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2017.04.007","article-title":"Simultaneous measurements of cations and anions using diffusive gradients in thin films with a ZrO-Chelex mixed binding layer","volume":"972","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.120792","article-title":"Spatial distribution, sediment-water partitioning, risk assessment and source apportionment of heavy metals in the Golmud River-Dabson Salt Lake ecosystem","volume":"268","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib63","article-title":"Constructing model-averaging species sensitivity distributions of Phenanthrene based on reproductive fitness: implications for assessing ecological risk in urban watershed","volume":"443B","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7355","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c07670","article-title":"In situ DGT sensing of bioavailable metal fluxes to improve toxicity predictions for sediments","volume":"55","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib65","article-title":"Urban stormwater discharge contributes more micropollutants to surface water in humid regions of China: comparison with treated wastewater","volume":"268B","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.11.030","article-title":"Use of DGT and conventional methods to predict sediment metal bioavailability to a field inhabitant freshwater snail (Bellamya aeruginosa) from Chinese eutrophic lakes","volume":"264","author":"Yin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.111942","article-title":"Risk assessment of Cr, As, and Sb to aquatic communities at the water-sediment interface in the lower yellow river, China, integrated with the diffusive gradients in thin-films technique","volume":"12","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics12070471","article-title":"Temperature and dissolved oxygen drive arsenic mobility at the sediment-water interface in the Lake taihu","volume":"12","author":"Zeng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149472","article-title":"Assessment of heavy metal pollution and water quality characteristics of the reservoir control reaches in the middle Han river","volume":"799","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"China. Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3765","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-020-00638-8","article-title":"Application of DGT\/DIFS combined with BCR to assess the mobility and release risk of heavy metals in the sediments of Nansi Lake, China","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118253","article-title":"Ecological risk characteristics of sediment-bound heavy metals in large shallow lakes for aquatic organisms: the case of Taihu Lake, China","volume":"342","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib73","article-title":"Deriving freshwater sediment quality guidelines of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons using method of species sensitivity distribution and application for risk assessment","volume":"225","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Rese"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib74","first-page":"192","article-title":"Distribution and risk assessment of heavy metal content in the sediments of Xiangxi river in the three gorges reservoir area","volume":"9","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173263","article-title":"Ecological risk assessment of commonly used antibiotics in aquatic ecosystems along the coast of China","volume":"935","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935125013428?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935125013428?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T01:19:30Z","timestamp":1778635170000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935125013428"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S0013935125013428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessing ecological risk of heavy metals in sediment cores using in-situ monitoring and species sensitivity distribution","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122091","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122091"}}