{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T02:48:36Z","timestamp":1791082116116,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":174,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004040","name":"KU Leuven","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004040","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012165","name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFE0105500"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFE0105500"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012165","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004147","name":"Tsinghua University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004147","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22188102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22188102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T14:59:38Z","timestamp":1759157978000},"page":"122976","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"P3","title":["Global heatwaves: A scoping review on the trend, characteristics, impacts on air pollution and health"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"286","author":[{"given":"Liheng","family":"Shan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengkui","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sujian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinqin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lidan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuxiao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingkun","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongliang","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kebin","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2025EF006486","article-title":"Global heatwaves dynamics under climate change scenarios: Multidimensional Drivers and Cascading Impacts","volume":"13","author":"Adeyeri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Earths Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib2","author":"Akbari"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwad032","article-title":"The role of ozone as a mediator of the relationship between heat waves and mortality in 15 French urban areas","volume":"192","author":"Alari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-78700-z","article-title":"Concurrent heat stress and air pollution episodes by considering future projection of climate change","volume":"14","author":"Alisoltani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adf0259","article-title":"Increased U.S. coastal hurricane risk under climate change","volume":"9","author":"Balaguru","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02419-z","article-title":"Heat-related mortality in Europe during the summer of 2022","volume":"29","author":"Ballester","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib7","series-title":"The Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Temperature and Air Pollution in China as Well as Their Influence on Mortality and Heat Vulnerability Assessment","author":"Bao","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-024-01215-y","article-title":"Arctic marine heatwaves forced by greenhouse gases and triggered by abrupt sea-ice melt","volume":"5","author":"Barkhordarian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022RG000780","article-title":"Heat waves: physical understanding and scientific challenges","volume":"61","author":"Barriopedro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-022-01520-4","article-title":"2021 North American heatwave amplified by climate change-driven nonlinear interactions","volume":"12","author":"Bartusek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2003GL018857","article-title":"The 2003 heat wave in Europe: a shape of things to come? An analysis based on Swiss climatological data and model simulations","volume":"31","author":"Beniston","year":"2004","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-71704-9","article-title":"Spatiotemporal characterization of heatwave exposure across historically vulnerable communities","volume":"14","author":"Bhattarai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1134\/S0001433811090040","article-title":"Satellite monitoring of wildfires during the anomalous heat wave of 2010 in Russia","volume":"47","author":"Bondur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Izvestiya Atmos. Ocean. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/add178","article-title":"Review on heatwaves: a risk perspective","volume":"20","author":"Brogno","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-024-00779-y","article-title":"Pronounced spatial disparity of projected heatwave changes linked to heat domes and land-atmosphere coupling","volume":"7","author":"Cai","year":"2024","journal-title":"npj Climate Atmosphere and Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-17-115-2017","article-title":"Heat waves in Africa 1981\u20132015, observations and reanalysis","volume":"17","author":"Ceccherini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2008.10.054","article-title":"Ozone production from Grenoble city during the August 2003 heat wave","volume":"43","author":"Chaxel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2017.09.055","article-title":"Atmospheric aerosol variability above the Paris Area during the 2015 heat wave - comparison with the 2003 and 2006 heat waves","volume":"170","author":"Chazette","year":"2017","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib19","article-title":"An inter-comparison of three heat wave types in China during 1961\u20132010: Observed basic features and linear trends","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib20","article-title":"Spatial analysis of the effect of the 2010 heat wave on stroke mortality in Nanjing, China","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13654","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c04022","article-title":"Smog chamber study on the role of NOx in SOA and O3 formation from aromatic hydrocarbons","volume":"56","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adj7264","article-title":"Exploring spatial heterogeneity in synergistic effects of compound climate hazards: Extreme heat and wildfire smoke on cardiorespiratory hospitalizations in California","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-024-00839-3","article-title":"Mortality burden of diabetes attributable to high temperature and heatwave under climate change scenarios in China","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s00376-020-9283-7","article-title":"Record-setting ocean warmth continued in 2019","volume":"37","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Atmos. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-024-00539-9","article-title":"Ocean heat content in 2023","volume":"5","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP14300","article-title":"Temperature, crime, and violence: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"132","author":"Choi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib27","first-page":"742","article-title":"Characteristics and mechanisms of typical ozone pollution episode during heat waves in Jiangsu Province","volume":"42","author":"Chu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Meteorological Sciences"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6120","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06514","article-title":"Effect of VOC emissions from vegetation on air quality in Berlin during a heatwave","volume":"51","author":"Churkina","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2004.10.009","article-title":"Epidemiologic study of mortality during the Summer 2003 heat wave in Italy","volume":"98","author":"Conti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"D4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2011JD017016","article-title":"A solar escalator: observational evidence of the self-lifting of smoke and aerosols by absorption of solar radiation in the February 2009 Australian Black Saturday plume","volume":"117","author":"de Laat","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3200\/AEOH.60.4.205-212","article-title":"Effects of temperature and ozone on daily mortality during the August 2003 heat wave in France","volume":"60","author":"Dear","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Occup. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2025.105509","article-title":"EM-DAT: the emergency events database","volume":"124","author":"Delforge","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2025.30530","article-title":"Extreme heat and calls to law enforcement related to domestic violence","volume":"8","author":"Dey","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2010GL046582","article-title":"Was there a basis for anticipating the 2010 Russian heat wave?","volume":"38","author":"Dole","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-022-00371-z","article-title":"Prediction and projection of heatwaves","volume":"4","author":"Domeisen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Earth Environ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GL107557","article-title":"Roles of external forcing and internal variability in global marine heatwaves change during 1982\u20132021","volume":"51","author":"Dong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116022","article-title":"How heat waves, ozone and sunlight hours affect endocrine and metabolic diseases emergency admissions? A case study in the region of Madrid (Spain)","volume":"229","author":"Egea","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.7295","article-title":"Changes in temperature and heat waves over Africa using observational and reanalysis data sets","volume":"42","author":"Engdaw","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib39","article-title":"Heat exposure intervention, anxiety level, and multi-omic profiles: A randomized crossover study","volume":"181","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2175","DOI":"10.1175\/BAMS-D-24-0017.1","article-title":"The summer heatwave 2022 over western Europe: an attribution to anthropogenic climate change","volume":"105","author":"Feser","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8328","article-title":"The relation between temperature, ozone, and mortality in nine French cities during the heat wave of 2003","volume":"114","author":"Filleul","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380802238137","article-title":"A review of the European summer heat wave of 2003","volume":"40","author":"Garc\u00eda-Herrera","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-024-02224-7","article-title":"The changing nature of future Arctic marine heatwaves and its potential impacts on the ecosystem","volume":"15","author":"Gou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.117108","article-title":"Observed dependence of surface ozone on increasing temperature in Shanghai, China","volume":"221","author":"Gu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12609","DOI":"10.1029\/93JD00527","article-title":"Isoprene and monoterpene emission rate variability","volume":"98","author":"Guenther","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-014-1563-z","article-title":"Rising heat wave trends in large US cities","volume":"76","author":"Habeeb","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-024-01017-4","article-title":"Endocrine effects of heat exposure and relevance to climate change","volume":"20","author":"Hannan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2022.104241","article-title":"Compound droughts and hot extremes: Characteristics, drivers, changes, and impacts","volume":"235","author":"Hao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-0453-3","article-title":"Version 4 of the CRU TS monthly high-resolution gridded multivariate climate dataset","volume":"7","author":"Harris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8265","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52760-1","article-title":"Arctic Amplification of marine heatwaves under global warming","volume":"15","author":"He","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2008.12.030","article-title":"Indications for a changing electricity demand pattern: The temperature dependence of electricity demand in The Netherlands","volume":"37","author":"Hekkenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"issue":"6535","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abe1415","article-title":"Record-breaking aerosol levels explained by smoke injection into the stratosphere","volume":"371","author":"Hirsch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.02.009","article-title":"The impact of the 2003 heat wave on mortality in Shanghai, China","volume":"408","author":"Huang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib56","first-page":"345","article-title":"Research on the heat wave index","volume":"37","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Meteorol. Mon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib57","series-title":"NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (NOAAGlobalTemp)","author":"Huang","year":"2024"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.1603322","article-title":"Deadly heat waves projected in the densely populated agricultural regions of South Asia","volume":"3","author":"Im","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib59","series-title":"Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (SREX)","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib60","series-title":"Climate Change 2021: the Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-013-0499-2","article-title":"EURO-CORDEX: new high-resolution climate change projections for European impact research","volume":"14","author":"Jacob","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reg. Environ. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.118037","article-title":"Analysis of two heat wave driven ozone episodes in Barcelona and surrounding region: Meteorological and photochemical modeling","volume":"246","author":"Ja\u00e9n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2020.118037","article-title":"Analysis of two heat wave driven ozone episodes in Barcelona and surrounding region: Meteorological and photochemical modeling","volume":"246","author":"Ja\u00e9n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-023-02409-1","article-title":"Building resilience in heatwaves","volume":"29","author":"Ji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/rs17091655","article-title":"Assessing the combined impact of land surface temperature and droughts to heatwaves over Europe between 2003 and 2023","volume":"17","author":"Karinou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"issue":"6634","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1126\/science.add3101","article-title":"Pyrocumulonimbus affect average stratospheric aerosol composition","volume":"379","author":"Katich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000325","article-title":"Heat waves, aging, and human cardiovascular health","volume":"46","author":"Kenney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Sports Exerc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18063\/som.v3i3.733","article-title":"Co-occurrence of extreme ozone and heat waves in two cities from Morocco","volume":"3","author":"Khomsi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Satellite Oceanography and Meteorology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2770","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052770","article-title":"Concurrent heat waves and extreme ozone (O3) episodes: Combined atmospheric patterns and impact on human health","volume":"19","author":"Khomsi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2411258121","article-title":"Global emergence of regional heatwave hotspots outpaces climate model simulations","volume":"121","author":"Kornhuber","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2807\/esm.10.07.00552-en","article-title":"The 2003 European heat waves","volume":"10","author":"Kosatsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib72","first-page":"2409","article-title":"Heatwave of August 2003 in Europe: provisional estimates of the impact on mortality","volume":"8","author":"Kovats","year":"2004","journal-title":"Euro Surveill."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21582440251317797","article-title":"The impacts of extreme heat days on the prevalence of domestic abuse","volume":"15","author":"Le","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sage Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib74","article-title":"Analysis on the extreme heat wave over China around Yangtze River region in the summer of 2013 and its main contributing factors","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Meteorol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-18-2341-2018","article-title":"Decadal changes in summertime reactive oxidized nitrogen and surface ozone over the Southeast United States","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib76","article-title":"Coping with the concurrent heatwaves and ozone extremes in China under a warming climate","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib77","series-title":"The Study of Effect of High Temperature and Ozone on Hypertension (with Abstract in English)","author":"Liang","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157527","article-title":"Identifying the dominant impact factors and their contributions to heatwave events over mainland China","volume":"848","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GL106644","article-title":"Urbanization amplified compound hot extremes over the three major urban agglomerations in China","volume":"51","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.01.017","article-title":"Effect of heat waves on morbidity and mortality due to Parkinson's disease in Madrid: a time-series analysis","volume":"89","author":"Linares","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos16040434","article-title":"Characteristics and driving mechanisms of heatwaves in China during July and August","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106533","article-title":"Is there an association between hot weather and poor mental health outcomes? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"153","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib83","article-title":"Rising cause-specific mortality risk and burden of compound heatwaves amid climate change","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-48207-2","article-title":"Compound mortality impacts from extreme temperatures and the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"15","author":"Lo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/acab77","article-title":"Typicality of the 2021 Western North America summer heatwave","volume":"18","author":"Lucarini","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib86","article-title":"Distinctive local and large-scale processes associated with daytime, nighttime and compound heatwaves in China (with Abstract in English)","volume":"47","author":"Luo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Weather Clim. Extrem."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12195","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-19-12195-2019","article-title":"Substantial ozone enhancement over the North China Plain from increased biogenic emissions due to heat waves and land cover in summer 2017","volume":"19","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adn3657","article-title":"Smoke-charged vortex doubles hemispheric aerosol in the middle stratosphere and buffers ozone depletion","volume":"10","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-024-00828-6","article-title":"Anthropogenic forcing intensified internally driven concurrent heatwaves in August 2022 across the Northern Hemisphere","volume":"7","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Npj Climate and Atmospheric Science"},{"issue":"11\/12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib90","article-title":"Extreme heat events, high ambient temperatures and human morbidity and mortality in Africa: A systematic review","volume":"118","author":"Manyuchi","year":"2022","journal-title":"South Afr. J. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56109-0","article-title":"Changes in event soil moisture-temperature coupling can intensify very extreme heat beyond expectations","volume":"16","author":"Maraun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s004840050119","article-title":"Applications of a universal thermal index: physiological equivalent temperature","volume":"43","author":"Matzarakis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib93","volume":"74","author":"McCarthy","year":"2019"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.9074","article-title":"Extreme temperatures and mortality: Assessing effect modification by personal characteristics and specific cause of death in a multi-city case-only analysis","volume":"114","author":"Medina-Ram\u00f3n","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aabcdc","article-title":"Future heat waves and surface ozone","volume":"13","author":"Meehl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib96","article-title":"Understanding the variability of heatwave characteristics in southern Africa","volume":"38","author":"Meque","year":"2022","journal-title":"Weather Clim. Extrem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos15040442","article-title":"Synoptic analysis and subseasonal predictability of an early heatwave in the eastern mediterranean","volume":"15","author":"Mitropoulos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Atmosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110762","article-title":"The effect of the heatwave on the morbidity and mortality of diabetes patients; a meta-analysis for the era of the climate crisis","volume":"195","author":"Moon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph120100227","article-title":"The excess heat factor: A metric for heatwave intensity and its use in classifying heatwave severity","volume":"12","author":"Nairn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-23-1313-2023","article-title":"Heat wave monitoring over West African cities: uncertainties, characterization and recent trends","volume":"23","author":"Ngoungue Langue","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib97","unstructured":"NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration). (2024). National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved February 1, 2024, from www.ncei.noaa.gov."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.4369","article-title":"Association between ambient heat and risk of emergency department visits for mental health among US adults, 2010 to 2019","volume":"79","author":"Nori-Sarma","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2011GL050422","article-title":"Reconciling two approaches to attribution of the 2010 Russian heat wave","volume":"39","author":"Otto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2010.11.051","article-title":"Quantifying the influence of local meteorology on air quality using generalized additive models","volume":"45","author":"Pearce","year":"2011","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"6702","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adg8204","article-title":"Temperature-dependent emissions dominate aerosol and ozone formation in Los Angeles","volume":"384","author":"Pfannerstill","year":"2024","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.5194\/esd-13-1689-2022","article-title":"Rapid attribution analysis of the extraordinary heat wave on the Pacific coast of the US and Canada in June 2021","volume":"13","author":"Philip","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth System Dynamics"},{"issue":"7311","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09364","article-title":"The impacts of climate change on water resources and agriculture in China","volume":"467","author":"Piao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7812","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-64768-w","article-title":"Direct exposure of the head to solar heat radiation impairs motor-cognitive performance","volume":"10","author":"Piil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdrr.2013.12.007","article-title":"Evaluation of human losses from disasters: the case of the 2010 heat waves and forest fires in Russia","volume":"7","author":"Porfiriev","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.03.056","article-title":"Enhanced surface ozone during the heat wave of 2013 in Yangtze River Delta region, China","volume":"603","author":"Pu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ad0dd9","article-title":"Rapid attribution of the record-breaking heatwave event in North China in June 2023 and future risks","volume":"19","author":"Qian","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-024-01608-w","article-title":"Increased urban ozone in heatwaves due to temperature-induced emissions of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds","volume":"18","author":"Qin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7531","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-12-7531-2012","article-title":"Ozone production in summer in the megacities of Tianjin and Shanghai, China: a comparative study","volume":"12","author":"Ran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1205251","article-title":"The role of ambient ozone in epidemiologic studies of heat-related mortality","volume":"120","author":"Reid","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1812883116","article-title":"Four decades of Antarctic ice sheet mass balance from 1979\u20132017","volume":"116","author":"Rignot","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.1729","article-title":"High temperatures on mental health: Recognizing the association and the need for proactive strategies-A perspective","volume":"6","author":"Rony","year":"2023","journal-title":"Health Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-31432-y","article-title":"Accelerated western European heatwave trends linked to more-persistent double jets over Eurasia","volume":"13","author":"Rousi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/11\/5\/054016","article-title":"When will unusual heat waves become normal in a warming Africa?","volume":"11","author":"Russo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"6313","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"aaf7671","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf7671","article-title":"The broad footprint of climate change from genes to biomes to people","volume":"354","author":"Scheffers","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4017","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL068432","article-title":"Impact of increasing heat waves on US ozone episodes in the 2050s: results from a multimodel analysis using extreme value theory","volume":"43","author":"Shen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3048","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b06524","article-title":"High-Resolution data sets unravel the effects of sources and meteorological conditions on nitrate and its gas-particle partitioning","volume":"53","author":"Shi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosres.2023.107139","article-title":"Severe convective outbreak in Siberia in May 2020: Event analysis and high-resolution simulation","volume":"298","author":"Shikhov","year":"2024","journal-title":"Atmos. Res."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15801","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-16-15801-2016","article-title":"Integrated studies of a regional ozone pollution synthetically affected by subtropical high and typhoon system in the Yangtze River Delta region, China","volume":"16","author":"Shu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib127","series-title":"Study on the Interactive Effects and the Related Mechanism of High Temperature Heat Wave and Ozone on Coronary Heart Disease (with Abstract in English)","author":"Song","year":"2019"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19685","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008336107","article-title":"Observed suppression of ozone formation at extremely high temperatures due to chemical and biophysical feedbacks","volume":"107","author":"Steiner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6957","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c00024","article-title":"Compound climate and infrastructure events: How electrical grid failure alters heat wave risk","volume":"55","author":"Stone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6734","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1126\/science.ads1549","article-title":"Disappearing landscapes: The Arctic at +2.7\u00b0C global warming","volume":"387","author":"Stroeve","year":"2025","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4215","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-18-0479.1","article-title":"Recent decadal changes in heat waves over China: Drivers and mechanisms","volume":"32","author":"Su","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s00704-020-03166-8","article-title":"Summer temperature extremes in Europe: how does the definition affect the results?","volume":"141","author":"Sulikowska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2024WR039331","article-title":"River thermal dynamics and heatwaves ofPolish rivers under climate change","volume":"61","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abm6860","article-title":"The 2021 western North America heat wave among the most extreme events ever recorded globally","volume":"8","author":"Thompson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abm6860","article-title":"The 2021 western North America heat wave among the most extreme events ever recorded globally","volume":"8","author":"Thompson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-009-0290-8","article-title":"Excess deaths during the 2004 heatwave in Brisbane, Australia","volume":"54","author":"Tong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"issue":"D17","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2012JD018020","article-title":"Climate extremes and climate change: The Russian heat wave and other climate extremes of 2010","volume":"117","author":"Trenberth","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2005GL022410","article-title":"How exceptional was the early August 2003 heatwave in France?","volume":"32","author":"Trigo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-019-01498-4","article-title":"Ozone-temperature relationship during the 2003 and 2014 heatwaves in Europe","volume":"19","author":"Varotsos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reg. Environ. Change"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7963","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-10-7963-2010","article-title":"Modelling surface ozone during the 2003 heat-wave in the UK","volume":"10","author":"Vieno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5748","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-11-00693.1","article-title":"Mid-twenty-first-century changes in extreme events over Northern and Tropical Africa","volume":"25","author":"Vizy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib144","series-title":"Research on the Spatio-Temporal Evolution Characteristics of Different Kinds of Heat Waves in China (with Abstract in English)","author":"Wang","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib145","article-title":"Rapid rises in the magnitude and risk of extreme regional heat wave events in China","volume":"34","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Weather Clim. Extrem."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib146","article-title":"High temperatures and traffic accident crimes: Evidence from more than 470,000 offenses in China","volume":"55","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Econ. Hum. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3015","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-016-3248-7","article-title":"Urban warming in the 2013 summer heat wave in eastern China","volume":"48","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020EF001716","article-title":"Future risks of unprecedented compound heat waves over three vast urban agglomerations in China","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Earths Future"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020JD034317","article-title":"Role of heat wave\u2010induced biogenic VOC enhancements in persistent ozone episodes formation in Pearl River Delta","volume":"126","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib150","article-title":"Sulfate formation is dominated by manganese-catalyzed oxidation of SO2 on aerosol surfaces during haze events","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120256","article-title":"The relationship between the intensified heat waves and deteriorated summertime ozone pollution in the Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei region, China, during 2013\u20132017","volume":"314","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib152","first-page":"253","article-title":"Comparative analysis and outlook of three global databases for meteorological disasters","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Clim. Change Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s00376-022-2078-2","article-title":"Unprecedented heatwave in western North America during late June of 2021: Roles of atmospheric circulation and global warming","volume":"40","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Atmos. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2024EF004430","article-title":"Changes in global heatwave risk and its drivers over one century","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Earths Future"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib155","article-title":"Uniformly elevated future heat stress in China driven by spatially heterogeneous water vapor changes","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03002-w","article-title":"Heat exposure induced risks of preterm birth mediated by maternal hypertension","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib157","first-page":"679","article-title":"Spatial and temporal characteristics and population exposure of heat waves in China's Coastal Regions","volume":"39","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Remote Sensing Technology and Application"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-36289-3","article-title":"The unprecedented Pacific northwest heatwave of June 2021","volume":"14","author":"White","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-23-0175.1","article-title":"The extraordinary March 2022 East Antarctica \u201cHeat\u201d wave. Part I: Observations and meteorological drivers","volume":"37","author":"Wille","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib161","series-title":"Guidelines on Analysis of Extremes in a Changing Climate in Support of Informed Decisions for Adaptation","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib162","series-title":"Event Types of Hazards and Extreme Events","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-03119-1","article-title":"Lake heatwaves under climate change","volume":"589","author":"Woolway","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-025-02314-0","article-title":"Subsurface heatwaves in lakes","volume":"15","author":"Woolway","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2804","DOI":"10.4209\/aaqr.2017.03.0101","article-title":"On the origin of surface ozone episode in Shanghai over Yangtze River Delta during a prolonged heat wave","volume":"17","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aerosol Air Qual. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20021532","article-title":"Spatiotemporal distribution of heatwave hazards in the Chinese mainland for the period 1990-2019","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-02880-4","article-title":"Risk factors associated with heatwave mortality in Chinese adults over 65 years","volume":"30","author":"Xi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2023GL107642","article-title":"The Unprecedented 2023 North China heatwaves and their S2S predictability","volume":"51","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib169","series-title":"Observed and Projected Changes in Heat Waves with Different Severities and Types over China (with Abstract in English)","author":"Xie","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-013-0655-x","article-title":"The impact of heat waves on children's health: a systematic review","volume":"58","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15710","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c07243","article-title":"Dust-dominated coarse particles as a medium for rapid secondary organic and inorganic aerosol formation in highly polluted air","volume":"54","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s43856-024-00557-0","article-title":"Drivers of associations between daytime-nighttime compound temperature extremes and mortality in China","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Commun. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-025-02258-5","article-title":"Onshore intensification of subtropical western boundary currents in a warming climate","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"issue":"6453","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax1748","article-title":"Black carbon lofts wildfire smoke high into the stratosphere to form a persistent plume","volume":"365","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6641","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abn6301","article-title":"A global transition to flash droughts under climate change","volume":"380","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.05.042","article-title":"Causes of ozone pollution in summer in Wuhan, Central China","volume":"241","author":"Zeng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2024GL114528","article-title":"Record\u2010breaking warm late\u2010winter over Antarctica in 2024: the role of western Pacific warm pool and pacific decadal oscillation","volume":"52","author":"Zhai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib178","first-page":"225","article-title":"Linear trends in occurrence of high temperature and heat waves in China for the 1960\u20132018 period: Method and analysis results","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Climatic and Environmental Research (with Abstract in English)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00376-020-0182-8","article-title":"Future changes in extreme high temperature over China at 1.5\u00b0C\u20135\u00b0C global warming based on CMIP6 simulations","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Atmos. Sci."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib180","article-title":"Heatwave and mental health","volume":"332","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abo1638","article-title":"Global concurrent climate extremes exacerbated by anthropogenic climate change","volume":"9","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166534","article-title":"The effects of heatwave on cognitive impairment among older adults: Exploring the combined effects of air pollution and green space","volume":"904","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935125022297?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935125022297?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T22:06:32Z","timestamp":1761775592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935125022297"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":174,"alternative-id":["S0013935125022297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Global heatwaves: A scoping review on the trend, characteristics, impacts on air pollution and health","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122976","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"122976"}}