{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T18:42:07Z","timestamp":1791916927964,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766966400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Zhejiang Province Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LTGY24H040004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LTGY24H040004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011176","name":"Peking Union Medical College","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011176","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82571933"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82571933"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,27]],"date-time":"2025-12-27T22:52:34Z","timestamp":1766875954000},"page":"123623","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mediating role of the maternal placental growth factor levels on association between ozone exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"292","author":[{"given":"Yajuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoli","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjun","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuening","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaozhou","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qisijing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongrong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sujuan","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liqiong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2996-5506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cha","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.23663","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction: the SMFM guideline and comparison with the ISUOG guideline","volume":"57","author":"Abuhamad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1053\/plac.1999.0524","article-title":"Regulation of placental vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and placenta growth factor (PlGF) and soluble Flt-1 by oxygen\u2014 A review","volume":"21","author":"Ahmed","year":"2000","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-022-01225-1","article-title":"Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 and preeclampsia: a new perspective","volume":"24","author":"Albogami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Hypertens. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-024-03346-6","article-title":"Long-term health in individuals born preterm or with low birth weight: a cohort study","volume":"97","author":"Amadou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.113879","article-title":"The causal and independent effect of ozone exposure during pregnancy on the risk of preterm birth: evidence from northern China","volume":"214","author":"Bai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2016.03.010","article-title":"Placental growth factor as a marker of fetal growth restriction caused by placental dysfunction","volume":"42","author":"Benton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib7","article-title":"Restricted cubic splines for modelling periodic data","volume":"15","author":"Bondarenko","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib8","article-title":"Placental lesions and differential expression of pro-and anti-angiogenic growth mediators and oxidative DNA damage marker in placentae of Ghanaian suboptimal and optimal health status pregnant women who later developed preeclampsia","volume":"17","author":"Bouma","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.113.115915","article-title":"Morphological and phenotypic analyses of the human placenta using whole mount Immunofluorescence1","volume":"90","author":"Bushway","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib10","article-title":"Associations of maternal exposure to fine particulate matter with preterm and early-term birth in high-risk pregnant women","volume":"44","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gene Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.18534","article-title":"Estimates of stillbirths, neonatal mortality, and medically vulnerable live births in Amhara, Ethiopia","volume":"5","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107791","article-title":"Modification effects of ambient temperature on associations of ambient ozone exposure before and during pregnancy with adverse birth outcomes: a multicity study in China","volume":"172","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.6347","article-title":"Ozone exposure during pregnancy and risk of gestational hypertension or Preeclampsia in China","volume":"6","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1590459","article-title":"Comparison of expression patterns for placenta growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), VEGF-B and VEGF-C in the human placenta throughout gestation","volume":"159","author":"D E Clark","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)33212-4","article-title":"Placental growth factor testing to assess women with suspected pre-eclampsia: a multicentre, pragmatic, stepped-wedge cluster-randomised controlled trial","volume":"393","author":"Duhig","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-9668.82319","article-title":"Ozone therapy: a clinical review","volume":"2","author":"Elvis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Nat. Sci. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3250095","article-title":"Nitrogen dioxide depletes uric acid and ascorbic acid but not glutathione from lung lining fluid","volume":"325","author":"F J Kelly","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.166941","article-title":"Associations of long-term exposure to air pollution and green space with reproductive hormones among women undergoing assisted reproductive technology: a longitudinal study","volume":"905","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17727","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and adverse birth outcomes: a review of underlying mechanisms","volume":"131","author":"Fussell","year":"2023","journal-title":"BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-023-02869-8","article-title":"Metabolic and fecal microbial changes in adult fetal growth restricted mice","volume":"95","author":"Gilley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.44454","article-title":"Midpregnancy placental growth factor screening and early preterm birth","volume":"7","author":"Gladstone","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2009.08.003","article-title":"Differential regulation of human PlGF gene expression in trophoblast and nontrophoblast cells by oxygen tension","volume":"30","author":"Gobble","year":"2009","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.17490","article-title":"Predicting delivery of a small\u2010for\u2010gestational\u2010age infant and adverse perinatal outcome in women with suspected pre\u2010eclampsia","volume":"51","author":"Griffin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2022.115204","article-title":"Exposure of ambient PM2.5 during gametogenesis period affects the birth outcome: results from the project ELEFANT","volume":"220","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.105410","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and markers of fetal growth: a retrospective population-based cohort study of 2.57 million term singleton births in China","volume":"135","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2174\/1573402115666190119163942","article-title":"The role of oxidative stress, adhesion molecules and antioxidants in preeclampsia","volume":"15","author":"Haram","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Hypertens. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.14701","article-title":"T2\u2217 placental magnetic resonance imaging in preterm preeclampsia","volume":"75","author":"Ho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17752","article-title":"Prediction of preterm birth in growth\u2010restricted and appropriate\u2010for\u2010gestational\u2010age infants using maternal PlGF and the sFlt\u20101\/PlGF ratio\u2014A prospective study","volume":"131","author":"Hong","year":"2024","journal-title":"BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2024.114474","article-title":"Association of specific PM2.5 chemical constituents and ozone exposure with pregnancy outcomes in women undergoing assisted reproductive technology treatment in central China","volume":"263","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118797","article-title":"Prenatal air pollution exposure is associated with inflammatory, cardiovascular, and metabolic biomarkers in mothers and newborns","volume":"252","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108030","article-title":"Maternal exposure to ambient air pollution mixture and premature rupture of membranes: evidence from a large cohort in southern California (2008\u20132018)","volume":"177","author":"Jiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.161858","article-title":"Women with preeclampsia exposed to air pollution during pregnancy: relationship between oxidative stress and neonatal disease - pilot study","volume":"871","author":"Juan-Reyes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.07.008","article-title":"Ambient air pollution and pregnancy outcomes: a comprehensive review and identification of environmental public health challenges","volume":"167","author":"Klepac","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1719","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.125.24526","article-title":"Point-of-Care placental growth factor for predicting adverse outcomes in Sierra Leone","volume":"82","author":"Kuhrt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109970","article-title":"Maternal exposure to air pollution and the risk of low birth weight: a meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"190","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib36","first-page":"97","article-title":"Chinese neonatal birth weight curve for different gestational age","volume":"52","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.6251","article-title":"Association between gaseous ambient air pollutants and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Vancouver, Canada","volume":"111","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e958","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(22)00260-1","article-title":"Global trends in ozone concentration and attributable mortality for urban, peri-urban, and rural areas between 2000 and 2019: a modelling study","volume":"6","author":"Malashock","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Planet. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2021.08.027","article-title":"Circulating maternal placental growth factor responses to low-molecular-weight heparin in pregnant patients at risk of placental dysfunction","volume":"226","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H1008","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00109.2020","article-title":"Low molecular weight heparin promotes transcription and release of placental growth factor from endothelial cells","volume":"318","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17047","article-title":"PlGF (placental growth factor) testing in clinical practice: evidence from a Canadian tertiary maternity referral center","volume":"77","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.06.069","article-title":"Maternal exposure to air pollutants during the first trimester and foetal growth in Japanese term infants","volume":"230","author":"Michikawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128322","article-title":"Ozone exposure and prothrombosis: mechanistic insights from a randomized controlled exposure trial","volume":"429","author":"Niu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000003694","article-title":"Placental growth factor and the risk of adverse neonatal and maternal outcomes","volume":"135","author":"Parchem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Angiogenesis in the placenta: the role of reactive oxygen species signaling","volume":"2015","author":"Pereira","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n741","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental outcomes at age 5 among children born preterm: EPIPAGE-2 cohort study","author":"Pierrat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.10.022","article-title":"Imbalances in circulating angiogenic factors in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia and related disorders","volume":"226","author":"Rana","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17691","article-title":"Association between adverse pregnancy outcome and placental biomarkers in the first trimester: a prospective cohort study","volume":"131","author":"Sovio","year":"2023","journal-title":"BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107554","article-title":"A nationwide study of maternal exposure to ambient ozone and term birth weight in the United States","volume":"170","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113663","article-title":"Ambient ozone exposure induces ROS related-mitophagy and pyroptosis via NLRP3 inflammasome activation in rat lung cells","volume":"240","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.09.021","article-title":"Identifying windows of susceptibility for maternal exposure to ambient air pollution and preterm birth","volume":"121","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8391","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c13457","article-title":"Pro-thrombotic changes in response to ambient ozone exposure exacerbated by temperatures","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160589","article-title":"Advances in understanding mechanisms underlying mitochondrial structure and function damage by ozone","volume":"861","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6922","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c04548","article-title":"Tracking PM2.5 and O3 pollution and the related health burden in China 2013\u20132020","volume":"56","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14877","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c03098","article-title":"Estimating spatiotemporal variation in ambient ozone exposure during 2013\u20132017 using a data-fusion model","volume":"54","author":"Xue","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2019.117169","article-title":"Estimating the attributable burden of preterm birth and low birth weight due to maternal ozone exposure in nine Chinese cities","volume":"222","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-024-00862-4","article-title":"Regional-specific trends of PM2.5 and O3 temperature sensitivity in the United States","volume":"8","author":"Yin","year":"2025","journal-title":"npj Clim. Atmos. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132945","article-title":"Individual ambient ozone exposure during pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes: exploration of the potentially vulnerable windows","volume":"464","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.02518","article-title":"Ozone pollution: a major health hazard worldwide","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP11909","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between ambient air pollution and angiogenic biomarkers among pregnant women in the LIFECODES study, 2006\u20132008","volume":"131","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132562","article-title":"The adverse impact of maternal ozone exposure on fetal growth in utero and the interaction with residential greenness","volume":"461","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17837","article-title":"Phenotypes of maternal vascular malperfusion placental pathology and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"131","author":"Zur","year":"2024","journal-title":"BJOG Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935125028762?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935125028762?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T08:38:55Z","timestamp":1781685535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935125028762"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0013935125028762"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mediating role of the maternal placental growth factor levels on association between ozone exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2025.123623","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123623"}}