{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T12:41:04Z","timestamp":1791981664105,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012298","name":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023K006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023K006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012298","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012253","name":"Guangxi University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012253","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22168004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22168004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T16:42:03Z","timestamp":1767804123000},"page":"123704","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Engineering P\/g-C3N4-x\/bentonite by doping and defect dual strategy to activate peroxymonosulfate for degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride: Critical roles of phosphorus doping and cyano-defects on electrons separation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"293","author":[{"given":"Zuoxin","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qurat Ul","family":"Ain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelei","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhangfa","family":"Tong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.117339","article-title":"Enhanced generation of oxysulfur radicals by the BiOBr\/Montmorillonite activated sulfite system: performance and mechanism","volume":"239","author":"Abdelraouf","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib2","article-title":"Impregnation of copper-cysteamine nanoclusters containing Cu(I) and Cu(II)-ionic species on pristine and magnetic bentonite for efficient Fenton-like catalysis and higher dye adsorption","volume":"59","author":"Ain","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Water Proc. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.122562","article-title":"Electron rich P doped g-C3N4 for photodegradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid under visible light by improving oxygen adsorption: performance and catalytic mechanism","volume":"306","author":"Bi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2025.133041","article-title":"Design of visible-light-responsive O-doped graphitic carbon nitrides with tailored band structures for enhanced photo-fenton degradation of sulfathiazole","volume":"369","author":"Cao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124461","article-title":"Remediation of antibiotic wastewater by coupled photocatalytic and persulfate oxidation system: a critical review","volume":"408","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.118947","article-title":"Strategic combination of nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots and g-C3N4: efficient photocatalytic peroxydisulfate for the degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride and mechanism insight","volume":"272","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib7","article-title":"Efficient activation of peroxomonosulfate (PMS) by co-doped g-C3N4\/\u03b2-Bi2O3 heterojunction for the degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol under visible light","volume":"70","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Water Proc. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131906","article-title":"Visible light-driven g-C3N4 peroxymonosulfate activation process for carbamazepine degradation: activation mechanism and matrix effects","volume":"286","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126338","article-title":"Insights into the photocatalytic peroxymonosulfate activation over defective boron-doped carbon nitride for efficient pollutants degradation","volume":"418","author":"Cui","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127292","article-title":"Roles of alkali metal dopants and surface defects on polymeric carbon nitride in photocatalytic peroxymonosulfate activation towards water decontamination","volume":"424","author":"Cui","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.125967","article-title":"Carbon fragments incorporated carbon nitride for selective activation of peroxymonosulfate into singlet oxygen towards water decontamination","volume":"332","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124328","article-title":"Heterogeneous activation of peroxydisulfate by sulfur-doped g-C3N4 under visible-light irradiation: implications for the degradation of spiramycin and an assessment of N-nitrosodimethylamine formation potential","volume":"406","author":"Dou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123245","article-title":"Visible-light activation of persulfate by TiO2\/g-C3N4 photocatalyst toward efficient degradation of micropollutants","volume":"384","author":"Du","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.145053","article-title":"S-scheme P-doped g-C3N4\/BiOBr heterojunction with oxygen vacancy for efficient photocatalytic degradation of phenanthrene: enhance molecular oxygen activation and mechanism insights","volume":"472","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.129943","article-title":"N vacancies and OH\/C=O co-modified g-C3N4 photoactivated peroxymonosulfate for the degradation of tetracycline: synergistic promotion effect between excitons and carriers","volume":"356","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123726","article-title":"Facile synthesis of pure g-C3N4 materials for peroxymonosulfate activation to degrade bisphenol A: effects of precursors and annealing ambience on catalytic oxidation","volume":"387","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2019.123624","article-title":"Ultrasonic-assisted synthesis of mesoporous g-C3N4\/Na-bentonite composites and its application for efficient photocatalytic simultaneous removal of Cr(VI) and RhB","volume":"578","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib18","article-title":"Peroxymonosulfate activation over (Cu+ decorated g-C3N4)\/Bi2WO6 composites with S-scheme heterojunction for RhB degradation","volume":"68","author":"Hong","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Water Proc. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.115777","article-title":"The synergistic effect of low concentration of peroxymonosulfate and visible light photocatalysis over FeOOH quantum dots\/hollow g-C3N4 nanotubes S-scheme heterojunction for effectively antibiotics degradation","volume":"13","author":"Hong","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.142911","article-title":"Novel ternary catalyst Ag2O\/NCDs@ porous tubular g-C3N4 as efficient visible-light-driven peroxymonosulfate activator","volume":"465","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.121328","article-title":"Novel 0D-1D-2D nanostructured MCN\/NCDs recyclable composite for boosted peroxymonosulfate activation under visible light toward tetracycline degradation","volume":"296","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.123540","article-title":"O-doped and nitrogen vacancies 3D C3N4 activation of peroxydisulfate for pollutants degradation and transfer hydrogenation of nitrophenols with water","volume":"314","author":"Jing","year":"2023","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128573","article-title":"A metal-free Z-scheme PPy\/MCN heterojunction for antibiotic removal via synergism of photocatalysis and peroxymonosulfate activation","volume":"353","author":"Kou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib24","article-title":"Synthesis and photocatalytic activity of a bentonite\/g-C3N4 composite","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2021.120370","article-title":"Peroxydisulfate activation by photo-generated charges on mesoporous carbon nitride for removal of chlorophenols","volume":"296","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133700","article-title":"Construction of Li\/K dopants and cyano defects in graphitic carbon nitride for highly efficient peroxymonosulfate activation towards organic contaminants degradation","volume":"294","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.123844","article-title":"Co-modification of carbon and cyano defect in g-C3N4 for enhanced photocatalytic peroxymonosulfate activation: combined experimental and theoretical analysis","volume":"316","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2023.124427","article-title":"Unique roles of exfoliated bentonite in S-scheme BiOBr\/Bi2MoO6 heterojunction for boosted ciprofloxacin degradation","volume":"323","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.141271","article-title":"Oxygen-functionalized Ti3C2 MXene\/exfoliated montmorillonite supported S-scheme BiOBr\/Bi2MoO6 heterostructures for efficient photocatalytic quinolone antibiotics degradation","volume":"457","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib30","article-title":"Sulfur and chloride co-doped g-C3N4 in photocatalytic peroxymonosulfate activation for enhanced acetaminophen removal: combination of experiments and DFT calculations","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9200","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TA00434E","article-title":"Molecular engineering of polymeric carbon nitride for photocatalytic hydrogen production with ultrahigh apparent quantum efficiency","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2025.01.059","article-title":"Molecular engineering of poly(amino)heptazine expands intra-molecular built-in electric field for efficient activation persulfate","volume":"684","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2015.09.004","article-title":"Visible light photocatalytic activity enhancement of Ag3PO4 dispersed on exfoliated bentonite for degradation of rhodamine B","volume":"182","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135354","article-title":"Enhanced visible-light-driven photocatalysis of in-situ reduced of bismuth on BiOCl nanosheets and montmorillonite loading: synergistic effect and mechanism insight","volume":"304","author":"Naing","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2021.106905","article-title":"Fabrication of visible-light-driven tubular F, P-codoped graphitic carbon nitride for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline","volume":"10","author":"Nguyen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.147796","article-title":"Dual Z-scheme Pr2Sn2O7\/P@g-C3N4\/SnS2 heterojunctions for the removal of tetracycline antibiotic by persulfate activation: Kinetics, thermodynamic parameters, density functional theory, and toxicity studies","volume":"479","author":"Prasanna","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.128758","article-title":"Triazine-based covalent organic framework\/g-C3N4 heterojunction toward highly efficient photoactivation of peroxydisulfate for sulfonamides degradation","volume":"354","author":"Qi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119390","article-title":"A critical review on non-metal doped g-C3N4 based photocatalyst for organic pollutant remediation with sustainability assessment by life cycle analysis","volume":"258","author":"Sahoo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130583","article-title":"Photooxidation\/adsorption of arsenic (III) in aqueous solution over bentonite\/chitosan\/TiO2 heterostructured catalyst","volume":"280","author":"Saleh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2022.109726","article-title":"2D\/2D nitrogen-rich graphitic carbon nitride coupled Bi2WO6 S-scheme heterojunction for boosting photodegradation of tetracycline: influencing factors, intermediates, and insights into the mechanism","volume":"234","author":"Saravanakumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Compos. B Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.122908","article-title":"Activation of peroxymonosulfate by S-scheme Bi2S3\/doped gCN heterostructure photocatalyst for highly efficient visible light driven tetracycline degradation: insights into reaction mechanisms","volume":"308","author":"Sarkar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142313","article-title":"Peroxymonosulfate-enhanced photocatalysis by carbonyl-modified g-C3N4 for effective degradation of the tetracycline hydrochloride","volume":"749","author":"Shi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.119864","article-title":"Efficient degradation of tetracycline in real water systems by metal-free g-C3N4 microsphere through visible-light catalysis and PMS activation synergy","volume":"280","author":"Shi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2021.09.088","article-title":"Synergy of intermolecular Donor-Acceptor and ultrathin structures in crystalline carbon nitride for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution","volume":"607","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.122918","article-title":"Dual modulation on peroxymonosulfate activation site and photocarrier separation in carbon nitride for efficient photocatalytic organics degradation: efficacy and mechanism evaluation","volume":"336","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128663","article-title":"C\u2013O band structure modified broad spectral response carbon nitride with enhanced electron density in photocatalytic peroxymonosulfate activation for bisphenol pollutants removal","volume":"432","author":"Tong","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11376","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.5b06025","article-title":"Ultrathin black phosphorus nanosheets for efficient singlet oxygen generation","volume":"137","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2019.117931","article-title":"Phosphorous doped carbon nitride nanobelts for photodegradation of emerging contaminants and hydrogen evolution","volume":"257","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib49","article-title":"A novel layer-layer crossed structure of bentonite\/g-C3N4 for enhanced photocatalytic oxidation of arsenic(III) in a wide pH range","volume":"26","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib50","article-title":"Realizing strong visible-light absorption band for 2D crystalline carbon nitride sheets induced by extending \u03c0-conjugation and introducing cyano groups","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2022.03.075","article-title":"Rationally designed tetra (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin\/graphene quantum dots\/bismuth molybdate Z-scheme heterojunction for tetracycline degradation and Cr(VI) reduction: performance, mechanism, intermediate toxicity appraisement","volume":"619","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib52","article-title":"Phosphorus doping to enhance the peroxymonosulfate activation efficiency of carbon nitride for degrading tetracycline","volume":"54","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Water Proc. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib53","article-title":"Oxygen-doped defects modified C3N5 in enhanced molecule oxygen photoactivation for tetracycline hydrochloride degradation and H2O2 in situ production: double pathways of 1O2 and O2\u2013\u00b7 high yield","volume":"495","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.01.046","article-title":"Dual molecules engineered carbon nitride for achieving outstanding photocatalytic H2O2 production","volume":"636","author":"Wei","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2025.137750","article-title":"Activating molecular oxygen by a defect-engineered S-scheme \u03b1-Fe2O3\/g-C3N5 heterojunction for efficient in-situ photo-Fenton degradation","volume":"695","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.08.128","article-title":"Synergy of P doping and crystallinity modulation in carbon nitride for enhancing photocatalytic uranyl reduction","volume":"678","author":"Xie","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.121833","article-title":"Degradation of tetracycline using persulfate activated by a honeycomb structured S-doped g-C3N4\/biochar under visible light","volume":"300","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130412","article-title":"Carbonyl heterocycle modified mesoporous carbon nitride in photocatalytic peroxydisulfate activation for enhanced ciprofloxacin removal: performance and mechanism","volume":"444","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.122835","article-title":"Molten-salt assisted synthesis of polymeric carbon nitride-based photocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic activity under green light irradiation","volume":"334","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.142724","article-title":"Construction of carbon nitride-based heterojunction as photocatalyst for peroxymonosulfate activation: important role of carbon dots in enhancing photocatalytic activity","volume":"464","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib61","article-title":"Vacancies engineering in ultrathin porous g-C3N4 tubes for enhanced photocatalytic PMS activation for imidacloprid degradation","volume":"498","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.115997","article-title":"Activation of peroxymonosulfate via g-C3N4\/CeO2 heterojunction for efficient degradation of nitenpyram under visible light","volume":"13","author":"Yi","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2024.119681","article-title":"Magnetic biochar-doped g-C3N4\/Fe2O3 S-scheme heterojunction with enhanced photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline by addition of persulfate","volume":"230","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.143379","article-title":"P, K doped crystalline g-C3N4 grafted with cyano groups for efficient visible-light-driven H2O2 evolution","volume":"467","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2022.121123","article-title":"Insight into peroxymonosulfate assisted photocatalysis over Fe2O3 modified TiO2\/diatomite composite for highly efficient removal of ciprofloxacin","volume":"293","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib66","article-title":"Boosted photogenerated charge carrier separation by synergy of oxygen and phosphorus co-doping of graphitic carbon nitride for efficient 2-chlorophenol photocatalytic degradation","volume":"471","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.120060","article-title":"Critical trigger of self-assembled bimetallic Fe\/Mn-MOF with SnS2 heterojunctions by persulfate activation for efficient tetracyclines photodegradation","volume":"263","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib68","article-title":"Important role of carbon doping in photocatalytic peroxymonosulfate activation of carbon nitride for efficient 4-Chlorophenol degradation","volume":"493","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib69","article-title":"Low-power LED lamp-driven dual-defect carbon nitride activated peroxydisulfate for bisphenol S degradation: performance, DFT calculations, and mechanism","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.130545","article-title":"N-defects and P-doping synergistically promote carbon nitride photocatalytic activation of peroxomonosulfate: triggering the selective generation of 1O2 to degrade 4-Chlorophenol","volume":"359","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib71","article-title":"Photocatalytic activation of peroxymonosulfate by oxygen doped graphitic C3N4 with oxygen vacancy for drug degradation: theoretical calculation and recyclable products","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122466","article-title":"Constructing carbon nitride photocatalysts with strong built-in electric field and broad-spectrum absorption for efficiently photodegrading tetracycline: performance, mechanism and toxicity evaluation","volume":"285","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2024.08.238","article-title":"Peroxymonosulfate-assisted photocatalysis system enhanced magnetic Fe3O4@P-C3N4 treatment of tetracycline wastewater: multi-pathways mediated electrons migration to generate reactive species","volume":"678","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2022.107168","article-title":"g-C3N4\/rectorite as a highly efficient catalyst for peroxymonosulfate activation to remove organic contaminants in water","volume":"10","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126000320?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126000320?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T08:22:46Z","timestamp":1781943766000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935126000320"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":74,"alternative-id":["S0013935126000320"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Engineering P\/g-C3N4-x\/bentonite by doping and defect dual strategy to activate peroxymonosulfate for degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride: Critical roles of phosphorus doping and cyano-defects on electrons separation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123704","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123704"}}