{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T04:37:54Z","timestamp":1785299874340,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T16:27:06Z","timestamp":1770049626000},"page":"123951","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of coal mining activities on the water quality: A case study of Jharia Coalfield, Dhanbad, India"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"295","author":[{"given":"Alok","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sourabh Roy","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivansh","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shubhi","family":"Agrahari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalyani","family":"Kumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anshula","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asha Lata","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3883-6815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amit","family":"Karmakar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2022.09.053","article-title":"Bioremediation of acid mine drainage\u2013review","volume":"65","author":"Anekwe","year":"2023","journal-title":"Alex. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib2","series-title":"Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Waste Water","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-009-0427-4","article-title":"Hydrochemical characteristics and quality assessment of shallow groundwater in a coastal area of Southwest Bangladesh","volume":"61","author":"Bahar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Concerns and threats of contamination on aquatic ecosystems","author":"Bashir","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioremediation and biotechnology: sustainable approaches to pollution degradation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib6","article-title":"Heavy metal pollution in the environment and their toxicological effects on humans","volume":"6","author":"Briffa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Helyon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1038\/s41545-019-0039-9","article-title":"Reassessing the projections of the world water development report","volume":"2","author":"Boretti","year":"2019","journal-title":"npj Clean Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-23335-8_5","article-title":"Dissolved solids","author":"Boyd","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Qual. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.22271\/fish.2022.v10.i4b.2693","article-title":"Effects of dissolved oxygen concentration on freshwater fish: a review","volume":"10","author":"Bulbul Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Studies"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6620","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28186620","article-title":"Cadmium toxicity and health effects\u2014a brief summary","volume":"28","author":"Charkiewicz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117381","article-title":"Evaluating the genesis and dominant processes of groundwater salinization by using hydrochemistry and multiple isotopes in a mining city","volume":"283","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib12","first-page":"1","article-title":"Applying the water quality indices, geographical information system, and advanced decision-making techniques to assess the suitability of surface water for drinking purposes in Brahmani River Basin (BRB), Odisha","author":"Das","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121851","article-title":"Acid mine drainage in an Indian high-sulfur coal mining area: cytotoxicity assay and remediation study","volume":"389","author":"Dutta","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1126\/science.170.3962.1088","article-title":"Mechanisms controlling world's water chemistry","author":"Gibbs","year":"1970","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135710","article-title":"Geochemical, mineralogical and toxicological characteristics of coal fly ash and its environmental impacts","volume":"307","author":"Gopinathan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.123376","article-title":"Geochemical characteristics, origin and forms of sulphur distribution in the Talcher coalfield, India","volume":"316","author":"Gopinathan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2024.02.067","article-title":"Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of coal debris from major coal fields in India: implications on respirable dust hazards","volume":"184","author":"Gopinathan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112382","article-title":"Sulphur in Jharia and Raniganj coalfields: chemical fractionation and its environmental implications","volume":"204","author":"Gopinathan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6915","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-023-01744-z","article-title":"Environmental impact and health risk assessment due to coal mining and utilization","volume":"45","author":"Gopinathan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4366","DOI":"10.3390\/su11164366","article-title":"Sustainable development of resources and the environment: Mining-induced eco-geological environmental damage and mitigation measures\u2014A case study in the Henan coal mining area, China","volume":"11","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arabjc.2024.105777","article-title":"Comprehensive analysis of heavy metal soil contamination in mining Environments: impacts, monitoring Techniques, and remediation strategies","author":"Haghighizadeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arab. J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-3426-7_13","article-title":"Groundwater in the 21st century\u2013meeting the challenges","author":"Hiscock","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sustaining Groundwater resources: A critical element in the global water crisis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2020.104589","article-title":"Regulations for calcium, magnesium or hardness in drinking water in the European Union member states","volume":"112","author":"Kozisek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02521-7","article-title":"Excessive application of chemical fertilizer and organophosphorus pesticides induced total phosphorus loss from planting causing surface water eutrophication","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3390\/land11010080","article-title":"The impacts of urbanization to improve agriculture water use efficiency\u2014an empirical analysis based on spatial perspective of panel data of 30 provinces of China","volume":"11","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Land"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.3390\/w13162157","article-title":"Irrigation with coal mining effluents: sustainability and water quality considerations (S\u00e3o Pedro da Cova, North Portugal)","volume":"13","author":"Mansilha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2022.106740","article-title":"Challenges and avenues for acid mine drainage treatment, beneficiation, and valorization in circular economy: a review","volume":"183","author":"Masindi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.101865","article-title":"Impact of heavy metals on the environment and human health: novel therapeutic insights to counter the toxicity","volume":"34","author":"Mitra","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. King Saud Univ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170806","article-title":"Improving acid mine drainage treatment by combining treatment technologies: a review","author":"Mosai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139471","article-title":"Exploring the potential of sulphur forms in Northeastern Indian coals: implications in environmental remediation and heavy metal sensing","volume":"338","author":"Nath","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib31","series-title":"Zinc Toxicity in Humans","first-page":"1","author":"Nriagu","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-010-0607-2","article-title":"A study of arsenic, iron and other dissolved ion variations in the groundwater of Bishnupur District, Manipur, India","volume":"62","author":"Oinam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.15243\/jdmlm.2019.064.1875","article-title":"Acid mine drainage (AMD): an environmental concern generated by coal mining","volume":"6","author":"Ojonimi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-013-0126-x","article-title":"Ground water quality evaluation near mining area and development of heavy metal pollution index","volume":"4","author":"Prasad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7500-8_2","article-title":"Sodium and potassium in health and disease","author":"Pohl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Interrelations between essential metal ions and human diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib36","first-page":"187","article-title":"Impact of mining on groundwater quality of India using indexing techniques and its assessment","volume":"vol. 5","author":"Radhapyari","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib38","article-title":"Understanding the factors contributing to groundwater salinity in the coastal region of Andhra Pradesh, India","volume":"250","author":"Rao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2020.104693","article-title":"Geochemistry of coal mine drainage, groundwater, and brines from the Ibbenb\u00fcren mine, Germany: a coupled elemental-isotopic approach","volume":"121","author":"Rinder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s13201-021-01433-1","article-title":"Hydrogeochemistry and surface water quality assessment of IB valley coalfield area, India","volume":"11","author":"Sahoo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Water Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.09.072","article-title":"Environmental impact studies in coalfields in India: a case study from Jharia coal-field","volume":"53","author":"Saini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib42","article-title":"Environmental issues of coal mining-A case study of Jharia coal-field, India","volume":"vol. 10","author":"Saini","year":"2015"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib43","first-page":"866","article-title":"Potential health impacts of hard water","volume":"4","author":"Sengupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib44","series-title":"Textbook of Environment and Ecology","first-page":"253","article-title":"Water pollution","author":"Singh","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.proeng.2013.08.046","article-title":"Spontaneous heating and fire in coal mines","volume":"62","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Procedia Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s12665-011-1064-2","article-title":"Environmental geochemistry and quality assessment of mine water of Jharia coalfield, India","volume":"65","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Earth Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10653-025-02448-2","article-title":"Bioremediation of chromium (VI) from mining-contaminated soil using Klebsiella sp.(BH-A1): environmental implications","volume":"47","author":"Srivastava","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib49","article-title":"Analysis on the characteristics of water pollution caused by underground mining and research progress of treatment technology","volume":"2021","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib50","article-title":"Guidelines for drinking water quality","volume":"vol. 4","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2015.01.021","article-title":"Hydrochemical characteristics, controlling factors and solute sources of groundwater within the Tarim River Basin in the extreme arid region, NW Tibetan Plateau","volume":"380","author":"Xiao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Quat. Int."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126002793?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126002793?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T22:08:28Z","timestamp":1775686108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935126002793"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0013935126002793"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of coal mining activities on the water quality: A case study of Jharia Coalfield, Dhanbad, India","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123951","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123951"}}