{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T14:15:15Z","timestamp":1784902515009,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017724","name":"Henan Provincial Department of Transportation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023-4-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-4-4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017724","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010950","name":"Department of Science and Technology of Henan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["HNFZ20240110"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HNFZ20240110"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010950","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010950","name":"Department of Science and Technology of Henan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["221111320900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["221111320900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010950","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004605","name":"Zhengzhou University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YJSJY2025043"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YJSJY2025043"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004605","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T00:52:31Z","timestamp":1770684751000},"page":"123993","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Battery-grade FePO4 recovery from P-rich urine via field-induced electro-Fenton in a compartmental electrolytic cell"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"295","author":[{"given":"Hongbin","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingzhe","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miaoqing","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Long","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingke","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiying","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guoqiang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2024.235531","article-title":"Advances in multi-element doping of LiFePO4 cathode material for capacity enhancement in Li-ion batteries","volume":"624","author":"Akhmetova","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121638","article-title":"Concomitant urea stabilization and phosphorus recovery from source-separated fresh urine in magnesium anode-based peroxide-producing electrochemical cells","volume":"256","author":"Arve","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.3c00073","article-title":"Anode boundary layer extraction strategy for H+\u2013OH\u2013 separation in undivided electrolytic cell: modeling, electrochemical analysis, and water softening application","volume":"3","author":"Ba","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.121905","article-title":"FePO4.2H2O recovery from acidic phosphate-rich waste streams","volume":"260","author":"Bahgat","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1002\/chem.201203935","article-title":"Synthesis of porous amorphous FePO4 nanotubes and their lithium storage properties","volume":"19","author":"Cai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem.--Eur. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eng.2024.05.018","article-title":"Green and high-yield recovery of phosphorus from municipal wastewater for LiFePO4 batteries","volume":"45","author":"Chang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(94)00146-X","article-title":"Indirect oxidation effect in electrochemical oxidation treatment of landfill leachate","volume":"29","author":"Chiang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(94)00146-X","article-title":"Indirect oxidation effect in electrochemical oxidation treatment of landfill leachate","volume":"29","author":"Chiang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.01.051","article-title":"Electrochemical struvite precipitation from digestate with a fluidized bed cathode microbial electrolysis cell","volume":"54","author":"Cusick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.138685","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from wastewater via calcium phosphate precipitation: a critical review of methods, progress, and insights","volume":"330","author":"Deng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.158097","article-title":"Induced electro-Fenton triggers trace iron utilization for simultaneous organic phosphorous degradation and phosphate recovery","volume":"502","author":"Deng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9913","DOI":"10.1039\/D5SC01380A","article-title":"Dynamic and interconnected influence of dissolved iron on the performance of alkaline water electrolysis","volume":"16","author":"Di","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.127605","article-title":"Precise recovery of highly-purified iron phosphate from complex lithium extraction slag leach solution: theory guiding experiment","volume":"347","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Separation and Purification Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2023.117275","article-title":"Synthesis and electrochemical behavior of K+ and Mn2+ co-doped LiFePO4\/C as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries and the mechanism of modification","volume":"933","author":"Geng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2018.01.062","article-title":"An electrochemical method through hydroxyl radicals oxidation and deposition of ferric phosphate for hypophosphite recovery","volume":"516","author":"Guan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2015.02.005","article-title":"Enhanced photo-Fenton degradation of rhodamine B using graphene oxide-amorphous FePO4 as effective and stable heterogeneous catalyst","volume":"448","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2024.126918","article-title":"Enhanced electrochemical harmless removal of ammonia nitrogen and simultaneously recovery of phosphorus with peroxydisulfate activated by Fe inductive electrode","volume":"343","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Separation and Purification Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.144632","article-title":"Chemical precipitation processes valorizing two waste streams amalgamating Fe-rich welding wastewater and P-rich swine slurry leachate into FePO4","volume":"488","author":"Ha","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.136247","article-title":"Interface engineering via in-situ electrochemical induced ZnSe for a stabilized zinc metal anode","volume":"442","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122117","article-title":"Importance of iron complexation and floc formation towards phosphonate removal with Fe\u2013electrocoagulation","volume":"262","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120024","article-title":"Efficient and selective recovery of iron phosphate from the leachate of incinerated sewage sludge ash by thermally induced precipitation","volume":"238","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.121077","article-title":"Electrochemical water softening technology: from fundamental research to practical application","volume":"250","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/met11101641","article-title":"Thermodynamic analysis and experimental investigation of Al and F removal from sulfuric acid leachate of spent LiFePO4 battery powder","volume":"11","author":"Jie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Metals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tca.2015.04.020","article-title":"Kinetic approach of multi-step thermal decomposition processes of iron(III) phosphate dihydrate FePO4\u20222H2O","volume":"610","author":"Khachani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Thermochim. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2013.09.012","article-title":"Control of pathogen growth and biofilm formation using a urinary catheter that releases antimicrobial nitrogen oxides","volume":"65","author":"Kishikawa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib26","article-title":"State of the art of urine treatment technologies: a critical review","volume":"13","author":"Larsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res. X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11156","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b03909","article-title":"Electrochemical induced calcium phosphate precipitation: importance of local pH","volume":"51","author":"Lei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1680\/jsuin.19.00024","article-title":"Mg2+-doped LiFePO4\/C cathode from expired lithium carbonate and ferrous sulfate tablets","volume":"7","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surf. Innovations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.136200","article-title":"Recent progress on the recovery of valuable resources from source-separated urine on-site using electrochemical technologies: a review","volume":"442","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.137832","article-title":"Efficient and green water softening by integrating electrochemically accelerated precipitation and microfiltration with membrane cleaning by periodically anodic polarization","volume":"449","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2020.158148","article-title":"A facile way to regenerate FePO4\u22192H2O precursor from spent lithium iron phosphate cathode powder: spontaneous precipitation and phase transformation in an acidic medium","volume":"856","author":"Lou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib32","first-page":"856","article-title":"A facile way to regenerate FePO4\u20222H2O precursor from spent lithium iron phosphate cathode powder: spontaneous precipitation and phase transformation in an acidic medium","author":"Lou","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Alloys Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.127265","article-title":"Rapid degradation of dimethoate and simultaneous removal of total phosphorus by acid-activated Fe(VI) under simulated sunlight","volume":"258","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2021.120160","article-title":"A novel induced zero-valent iron electrode for in-situ slow release of Fe2+ to effectively trigger electro-Fenton oxidation under neutral pH condition: advantages and mechanisms","volume":"283","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Separation and Purification Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.127020","article-title":"Induced electro-fenton process with a new electrochemical reactor design for tetracycline degradation","volume":"393","author":"Majed","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.118647","article-title":"Ordered mesoporous carbons: a catalyst solution for efficient H2O2 electrosynthesis","volume":"13","author":"Qiu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.3c00128","article-title":"Electro-fenton and induced electro-fenton as versatile wastewater treatment processes for decontamination and nutrient removal without byproduct formation","volume":"3","author":"Quispe Cardenas","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fenvs.2024.1367982","article-title":"An urgent call for using real human urine in decentralized sanitation research and advancing protocols for preparing synthetic urine","volume":"12","author":"Simha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123839","article-title":"Manipulating electrochemical phosphate recovery from acidic wastewater for synthesizing LiFePO4\/C cathode material","volume":"283","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.115303","article-title":"Flow-through heterogeneous electro-Fenton system using a bifunctional FeOCl\/carbon cloth\/activated carbon fiber cathode for efficient degradation of trimethoprim at neutral pH","volume":"222","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib41","article-title":"Orbital-coupled dual-atom Ni-Sn in conductive metal-organic framework enables integrated two-electron ORR and WOR for efficient H2O2 electrosynthesis","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B Environ. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4434","DOI":"10.1039\/c1nr10950b","article-title":"Synthesis of micro-nano hierarchical structured LiFePO4\/C composite with both superior high-rate performance and high tap density","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.124885","article-title":"Sustainable production of high-purity crystalline FePO4 from sludge for battery electrodes","volume":"289","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.135990","article-title":"Prospective on the recovery of waste iron phosphate: structure regulation by calcination and dissolution kinetics in acid solution","volume":"388","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib45","article-title":"Low-carbon emitting Fe-cycle recovery of battery-grade FePO4 from biogas slurry for Li-battery application","volume":"496","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.07.020","article-title":"Vivianite as the main phosphate mineral in digested sewage sludge and its role for phosphate recovery","volume":"144","author":"Wilfert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160820","article-title":"Phosphorus immobilisation in sediment by using iron rich by-product as affected by water pH and sulphate concentrations","volume":"864","author":"Xia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2023.123467","article-title":"Polymethylhydrosiloxane-modified gas-diffusion cathode for more efficient and durable H2O2 electrosynthesis in the context of water treatment","volume":"343","author":"Xia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130343","article-title":"Fe2+\/H2O2-Strengite method with the enhanced settlement for phosphorus removal and recovery from pharmaceutical effluents","volume":"277","author":"Xing","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130343","article-title":"Fe2+\/H2O2-Strengite method with the enhanced settlement for phosphorus removal and recovery from pharmaceutical effluents","volume":"277","author":"Xing","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2025.236401","article-title":"Amorphous porous FePO4\/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite cathode material prepared from the leaching solution of jarosite residue with excellent lithium\/sodium storage performance","volume":"632","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2024.122175","article-title":"Advanced electrochemical membrane technologies for near-complete resource recovery and zero-discharge of urine: performance optimization and evaluation","volume":"263","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.137821","article-title":"Preparation of carboxymethyl cellulose membrane flexible SERS substrate and its application in the detection of metabolites and pH in urine","volume":"283","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelechem.2022.116287","article-title":"A green strategy towards fabricating FePO4-graphene oxide for high-performance cathode of lithium\/sodium-ion batteries recovered from spent batteries","volume":"913","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Electroanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2022.119325","article-title":"Phosphorus harvesting from fresh human urine: a strategy of precisely recovering high-purity calcium phosphate and insights into the precipitation conversion mechanism","volume":"227","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.125180","article-title":"Pilot-scale recovery of high-purity Li2CO3 and FePO4 from real wastewater for sustainable full synthesis of LiFePO4 battery","volume":"291","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130601","article-title":"Enhanced photoelectrocatalytic oxidation of hypophosphite and simultaneous recovery of metallic nickel via carbon aerogel cathode","volume":"448","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.132750","article-title":"Enhanced recovery of phosphorus from hypophosphite-laden wastewater via field-induced electro-Fenton coupled with anodic oxidation","volume":"464","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-2916.2011.04486.x","article-title":"A raman study of iron-phosphate crystalline compounds and glasses","volume":"94","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.11.049","article-title":"Thermodynamic modeling of ferric phosphate precipitation for phosphorus removal and recovery from wastewater","volume":"176","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.03.106","article-title":"Electrochemical acidolysis of magnesite to induce struvite crystallization for recovering phosphorus from aqueous solution","volume":"226","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2025.123570","article-title":"Enhanced hybrid capacitive performance for efficient and selective potassium extraction from wastewater: insights from regulating electrode potential","volume":"281","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120300","article-title":"A dual-cycle regeneration to recover high-value and high-purity FePO4 from real wastewater for Li-battery application","volume":"242","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125685","article-title":"Near-complete recovery of phosphorus from fresh human urine: combining magnesium-air fuel cells with modified granular attapulgite","volume":"385","author":"Zhong","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dwt.2024.100881","article-title":"Pilot-scale phosphorus recovery from urine sewage by in-situ formed calcium carbonate","volume":"320","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dwt.2024.100881","article-title":"Pilot-scale phosphorus recovery from urine sewage by in-situ formed calcium carbonate","volume":"320","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393512600321X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393512600321X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,8]],"date-time":"2026-04-08T22:07:22Z","timestamp":1775686042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001393512600321X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S001393512600321X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Battery-grade FePO4 recovery from P-rich urine via field-induced electro-Fenton in a compartmental electrolytic cell","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123993","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"123993"}}