{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T03:50:32Z","timestamp":1790653832617,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2028,2,19]],"date-time":"2028-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1834531200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":689,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002241","name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JPMJSP2135"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJSP2135"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002241","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018502","name":"Kanazawa University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018502","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["25K22855"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25K22855"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["25H01197"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25H01197"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["25KJ1360"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25KJ1360"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["JPMXS0441200024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMXS0441200024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T07:13:29Z","timestamp":1771226009000},"page":"124053","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sequential chelator-assisted extraction and FeCl3\/CaO-induced immobilization of hexavalent chromium from contaminated soil and fly ash"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"296","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5147-7177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shoji","family":"Yoshioka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8510-6992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shafiqur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuto","family":"Kasai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minami","family":"Imaizumi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaito","family":"Nakamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3825-3106","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tomoya","family":"Mizuishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6166-0462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kuo H.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asami S.","family":"Mashio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8210-4775","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Hasegawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.176435","article-title":"Remediation of chromium contaminated water and soil by nitrogen and iron doped biochars","volume":"954","author":"Ahmad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.113149","article-title":"A critical review on advances in remediation of toxic heavy metals contaminated solids by chemical processes","volume":"12","author":"Alam","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2003.12.033","article-title":"The HSAB concept as a means to interpret the adsorption of metal ions onto activated carbons","volume":"228","author":"Alfarra","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.135716","article-title":"Modified biochar as a green adsorbent for removal of hexavalent chromium from various environmental matrices: mechanisms, methods, and prospects","volume":"439","author":"Ambika","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2723","DOI":"10.1021\/je3005936","article-title":"Stability constants of Fe(III) and Cr(III) complexes with DL-2-(2-Carboxymethyl)nitrilotriacetic acid (GLDA) and 3-Hydroxy-2,2\u2032-iminodisuccinic acid (HIDS) in aqueous solution","volume":"57","author":"Begum","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1007\/s10953-012-9901-9","volume":"41","author":"Begum","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Solution Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.118467","article-title":"Dispersant-enhanced migration of radiocesium among soil size fractions: a novel strategy for volume reduction of radioactively contaminated soil","volume":"250","author":"Begum","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.123428","article-title":"Long-term exposure to fly ash leachate enhances the bioavailability of potentially toxic metals and decreases bacterial community diversity in sediments","volume":"376","author":"Bo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.141739","article-title":"Optimizing Typha biochar with phosphoric acid modification and ferric chloride impregnation for hexavalent chromium remediation in water and soil","volume":"354","author":"Cai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124226","article-title":"Application of iron-biochar composite in topsoil for simultaneous remediation of chromium-contaminated soil and groundwater: immobilization mechanism and long-term stability","volume":"405","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128042","article-title":"Effect assessment of chelators on bioaccessible and total chromium extraction in soils polluted by chromite processing wastes","volume":"263","author":"Cort\u00e9s","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1071\/SR9860061","article-title":"Modification to the compulsive exchange method for measuring exchange characteristics of soils","volume":"24","author":"Gillman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Soil Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1038\/s42004-025-01546-7","article-title":"Determining hexavalent chromium transport properties in alkaline nuclear waste using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy","volume":"8","author":"Graham","year":"2025","journal-title":"Commun. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-020-01114-6","article-title":"Speciation, toxicity, microbial remediation and phytoremediation of soil chromium contamination","volume":"19","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-57300-z","article-title":"Back to chromite as a mineralogical strategy for long-term chromium pollution control","volume":"16","author":"Hua","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib16","article-title":"Extraction of high concentration of Cr(VI) in contaminated industrial soil using humic acid","volume":"35","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib17","series-title":"Soil, Treated Biowaste and sludge-Determination of pH","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib18","series-title":"Soil quality-determination of the Specific Electrical Conductivity","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127166","article-title":"One-step fabrication of dual functional Tb3+ coordinated polymeric micro\/nano-structures for Cr(VI) adsorption and detection","volume":"423","author":"Jia","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123315","article-title":"Detoxification of wood-combustion ashes containing Cr and Cd by thermal treatment","volume":"400","author":"Lane","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.170782","article-title":"The leaching behavior of hazardous element under different leaching procedure utilizing slag-fly ash-based agent: chromium, antimony, and lead","volume":"919","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.119754","article-title":"Inhibition of K2SO4 on evaporation of KCl in combustion of herbaceous biomass","volume":"289","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.11.060","article-title":"Remediation of hexavalent chromium spiked soil by using synthesized iron sulfide particles","volume":"169","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.116918","article-title":"Remediation materials for the immobilization of hexavalent chromium in contaminated soil: preparation, applications, and mechanisms","volume":"237","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10006","DOI":"10.1039\/D4GC02192D","article-title":"Green and efficient separation of vanadium and chromium from high-chromium vanadium slag: a review of recent developments","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib26","article-title":"Tea polyphenol\u2013functionalized sewage sludge ash for efficient Cr(VI) removal: a sustainable approach to waste valorization","volume":"13","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib27","series-title":"Guideline for Investigation and Measures Based on the Soil Contamination Countermeasures Law","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.143431","article-title":"Remediation of fluoride-contaminated wastes: Chelator-assisted washing and subsequent immobilization using CaO and H3PO4","volume":"366","author":"Mizuishi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1007\/s44211-022-00247-8","article-title":"Direct analysis of biodegradable chelating agents based on liquid chromatography\/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry using a metal-free hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographic column","volume":"39","author":"Murakami","year":"2023","journal-title":"Anal. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140554","article-title":"Remediation of cadmium-contaminated soil: GLDA-Assisted extraction and sequential FeCl3\u2013CaO-based post-stabilization","volume":"346","author":"Ni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2023.103172","article-title":"Remediation of lead-contaminated shooting range soil: biodegradable chelator-assisted washing and subsequent post-treatment using FeCl3 and CaO","volume":"31","author":"Ni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4009","DOI":"10.1021\/es025683s","article-title":"Environmental chemistry of aminopolycarboxylate chelating agents","volume":"36","author":"Nowack","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2023.115982","article-title":"Enhanced adsorptive removal of hexavalent chromium in aqueous media using chitosan-modified biochar: synthesis, sorption mechanism, and reusability","volume":"231","author":"Perera","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129198","article-title":"Immobilization and mitigation of chromium toxicity in aqueous solutions and tannery waste-contaminated soil using biochar and polymer-modified biochar","volume":"266","author":"Rafique","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-022-05664-z","article-title":"Biodegradable chelator-assisted washing and stabilization of arsenic-contaminated excavated soils","volume":"233","author":"Rahman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/D5EM00094G","article-title":"Integrating pollution indices and Monte Carlo simulation for a comprehensive risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in soils","author":"Rahman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.118943","article-title":"Management of arsenic-contaminated excavated soils: a review","volume":"346","author":"Rahman","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128562","article-title":"Enhanced remediation of arsenic-contaminated excavated soil using a binary blend of biodegradable surfactant and chelator","volume":"431","author":"Rahman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112052","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-023-30140-4","article-title":"Evaluation of newly designed flushing techniques for on-site remediation of arsenic-contaminated excavated debris","volume":"30","author":"Rahman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.5004\/dwt.2022.28882","article-title":"Leaching characteristics of sulfates and chlorides from fly ash produced by municipal solid waste incineration","volume":"273","author":"Ren","year":"2022","journal-title":"Desalination Water Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1021\/acsengineeringau.3c00046","article-title":"A review of traditional and intensified hydrometallurgy techniques to remove chromium and vanadium from solid industrial waste","volume":"4","author":"Saidi","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Eng. Au"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2026.121324","article-title":"Mechanistic insights into chelator-assisted washing of fluoride-contaminated soil using EDTA and biodegradable HIDS, and phosphate-induced immobilization","volume":"14","author":"Sawai","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2025.125165","article-title":"Unveiling a novel mechanism for anaerobic hexavalent chromium reduction mediated by extracellular reductases","volume":"380","author":"Shao","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2022.115475","article-title":"Effect of calcium oxide on chromium solidification during the melting of hazardous waste incineration fly ash","volume":"317","author":"Shen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.116405","article-title":"Rapid sequestration of lead from aqueous matrices using an iron-manganese modified nanocellulose sorbent: sorption insights and mechanisms","volume":"13","author":"Shil","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib45","article-title":"Remediation of chromium contaminated soil by soil washing using EDTA and N-acetyl-L-cysteine as the chelating agents","volume":"165","author":"Shukla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog. Org. Coat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2024.06.003","article-title":"A study of the stabilization and solidification of heavy metals in co-vitrification of medical waste incineration ash and coal fly ash","volume":"186","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18433","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c05324","article-title":"Inhibition of hexavalent chromium release from drinking water distribution systems: effects of water chemistry-based corrosion control strategies","volume":"57","author":"Tan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2025.119700","article-title":"A Study on heavy metal solidification and migration in Co-Vitrification of fly ash and furnace bottom ash from hazardous waste","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1021\/ac50043a017","article-title":"Sequential extraction procedure for the speciation of particulate trace metals","volume":"51","author":"Tessier","year":"1979","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.126115","article-title":"Evaluation of the BCR sequential extraction scheme for trace metal fractionation of alkaline municipal solid waste incineration fly ash","volume":"249","author":"Tong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109554","article-title":"Remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil by biodegradable chelator\u2013induced washing: efficiencies and mechanisms","volume":"186","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib52","article-title":"Chemical speciation, bioavailability, and environmental risk assessment of chromium and lead in respirable coal fly ash: occurrence, migration, and plant toxicity","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.03.011","article-title":"Remediation of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil by stabilized nanoscale zero-valent iron prepared from steel pickling waste liquor","volume":"247","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib54","series-title":"Guidelines for drinking-water Quality Fourth Edition Incorporating the First Addendum","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142531","article-title":"Highly alkaline electrokinetic extraction: characteristics of chromium mobilization, conversion and transport in high alkalinity soil","volume":"361","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.3c04167","article-title":"Advances and outlook of heavy metal treatment technology from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash: a review","volume":"38","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Energy & Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2025.137521","article-title":"Fly ash-doped biochar-supported nZVI composite for Cr(VI) removal: synthesis, performance, and mechanism","volume":"724","author":"Xiong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1007\/s10163-023-01650-7","article-title":"Japan's greenhouse gas reduction scenarios toward net zero by 2050 in the material cycles and waste management sector","volume":"25","author":"Yamada","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Cycles Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.159799","article-title":"Fate and transport of chromium in industrial sites: dynamic simulation on soil profile","volume":"858","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145654","article-title":"Reductive materials for remediation of hexavalent chromium contaminated soil \u2013 a review","volume":"773","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.estlett.5c00645","article-title":"Rapid and selective recovery of boron from desalination waste using N-Methyl-d-glucamine-Modified bioadsorbent","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.123421","article-title":"Enhanced fluoride extraction from contaminated soil combining chelator and surfactant: insights into adsorptive controlment of soil surface charge","volume":"372","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.171107","article-title":"Sustainable remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated soil by soil washing and subsequent recovery of washing agents using biochar supported nanoscale zero-valent iron","volume":"921","author":"Yuan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib64","article-title":"The role of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash in sustainable cementitious system: a waste-derived alkaline activator","volume":"23","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127914","article-title":"A novel waste-recycled chelating agent for the stabilization of lead in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash: preparation, feasibility, and mechanism analysis","volume":"427","author":"Zhu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126003816?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126003816?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T01:26:54Z","timestamp":1777426014000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935126003816"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0013935126003816"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sequential chelator-assisted extraction and FeCl3\/CaO-induced immobilization of hexavalent chromium from contaminated soil and fly ash","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124053","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124053"}}