{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T21:58:58Z","timestamp":1789250338513,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01ES034740"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01ES034740"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30ES027792"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30ES027792"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006545","name":"National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006545","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20MD019989"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20MD019989"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T15:36:44Z","timestamp":1777131404000},"page":"124593","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Total effect of heat on mortality considering heat-mediated air pollution and interaction effect under demographic, mitigation, and adaptation scenarios"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"302","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9636-3428","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Honghyok","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2603-6250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Garam","family":"Byun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongsoo","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9213-2080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sera","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyomi","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwad032","article-title":"The role of ozone as a mediator of the relationship between heat waves and mortality in 15 French urban areas","volume":"192","author":"Alari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002313","article-title":"Heat waves in the United States: mortality risk during heat waves and effect modification by heat wave characteristics in 43 US communities","volume":"119","author":"Anderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108078","article-title":"Mediation of daily ambient ozone concentration on association between daily mean temperature and mortality in 7 metropolitan cities of Korea","volume":"178","author":"Bae","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2022.05.007","article-title":"Climate change will amplify the inequitable exposure to compound heatwave and ozone pollution","volume":"5","author":"Ban","year":"2022","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1134\/S1024856019050038","article-title":"The role of air humidity in variations in near-surface ozone concentration","volume":"32","author":"Belan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atmos. Oceanic Opt."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.25.102802.124329","article-title":"Time-series studies of particulate matter","volume":"25","author":"Bell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.11.002","article-title":"Measuring personal heat exposure in an urban and rural environment","volume":"137","author":"Bernhard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyt092","article-title":"Time series regression studies in environmental epidemiology","volume":"42","author":"Bhaskaran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1307392","article-title":"Heat-related mortality and adaptation to heat in the United States","volume":"122","author":"Bobb","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000051","article-title":"Commentary: does air pollution confound studies of temperature?","volume":"25","author":"Buckley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2016.02.034","article-title":"Effects of air temperature on climate-sensitive mortality and morbidity outcomes in the elderly; a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological evidence","volume":"6","author":"Bunker","year":"2016","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"issue":"10301","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01700-1","article-title":"Estimating the cause-specific relative risks of non-optimal temperature on daily mortality: a two-part modelling approach applied to the Global burden of disease study","volume":"398","author":"Burkart","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2007.04.061","article-title":"The effects of meteorology on ozone in urban areas and their use in assessing ozone trends","volume":"41","author":"Camalier","year":"2007","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwu183","article-title":"Ozone and daily mortality rate in 21 cities of east Asia: how does season modify the association?","volume":"180","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"American journal of epidemiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4031","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-23-4031-2023","article-title":"Why is ozone in South Korea and the Seoul metropolitan area so high and increasing?","volume":"23","author":"Colombi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2023EF003941","article-title":"Projecting changes in the frequency and magnitude of ozone pollution events under uncertain climate sensitivity","volume":"12","author":"East","year":"2024","journal-title":"Earths Future"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/EVIDra2200002","article-title":"Methods for quantifying, projecting, and managing the health risks of climate change","volume":"1","author":"Ebi","year":"2022","journal-title":"NEJM Evid."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105500","article-title":"PM2. 5 and NO2 exposure errors using proxy measures, including derived personal exposure from outdoor sources: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"137","author":"Evangelopoulos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s40726-019-00115-6","article-title":"Climate change penalty to ozone air quality: review of current understandings and knowledge gaps","volume":"5","author":"Fu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Pollut. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121577","article-title":"The synergistic and mediating effects of ozone on associations between high temperature, heatwaves and mortality in the greater London area between 2010 and 2018","volume":"277","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3940","article-title":"Distributed lag non\u2010linear models","volume":"29","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2010","journal-title":"Stat. Med."},{"issue":"9991","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)62114-0","article-title":"Mortality risk attributable to high and low ambient temperature: a multicountry observational study","volume":"386","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1409070","article-title":"Temporal variation in heat\u2013mortality associations: a multicountry study","volume":"123","author":"Gasparrini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4187","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-21-4187-2021","article-title":"Tropospheric ozone in CMIP6 simulations","volume":"21","author":"Griffiths","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmos. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000165","article-title":"Global variation in the effects of ambient temperature on mortality: a systematic evaluation","volume":"25","author":"Guo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000239688.70829.63","article-title":"Impact of high temperatures on mortality: is there an added heat wave effect?","volume":"17","author":"Hajat","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1206025","article-title":"Managing the health effects of temperature in response to climate change: challenges ahead","volume":"121","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP11277","article-title":"Invited perspective: impact of exposure measurement error on effect estimates\u2014an important and neglected problem in air pollution epidemiology","volume":"130","author":"Katsouyanni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwae078","article-title":"On adjustment for temperature in heat-wave epidemiology: a new method for estimating the health effects of heat waves","volume":"193","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atmosenv.2014.11.016","article-title":"Future ozone and oxidants change under the RCP scenarios","volume":"101","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.09.004","article-title":"Spatial variation in lag structure in the short-term effects of air pollution on mortality in seven major South Korean cities, 2006\u20132013","volume":"125","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.11.210","article-title":"Difference in temporal variation of temperature-related mortality risk in seven major South Korean cities spanning 1998\u20132013","volume":"656","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP556","article-title":"Opportunities and challenges for personal heat exposure research","volume":"125","author":"Kuras","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1038\/s44407-025-00027-4","article-title":"Unraveling the complex impact of climate change on air quality in the world","volume":"1","author":"Lai","year":"2025","journal-title":"npj Clean Air."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108735","article-title":"Synergic effect between high temperature and air pollution on mortality in northeast Asia","volume":"178","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.3390\/rs13112177","article-title":"Ozone continues to increase in east Asia despite decreasing NO2: causes and abatements","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib37","series-title":"Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"Lee","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxl013","article-title":"On the equivalence of case-crossover and time series methods in environmental epidemiology","volume":"8","author":"Lu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-03452-2","article-title":"Estimating future heat-related and cold-related mortality under climate change, demographic and adaptation scenarios in 854 European cities","volume":"31","author":"Masselot","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3571","DOI":"10.5194\/gmd-13-3571-2020","article-title":"The shared socio-economic pathway (SSP) greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions to 2500","volume":"13","author":"Meinshausen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Geosci. Model Dev. (GMD)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.136114","article-title":"Identifying predictors of personal exposure to air temperature in peri-urban India","volume":"707","author":"Mil\u00e0","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.5094\/APR.2015.099","article-title":"Trends in indoor\u2013outdoor PM2. 5 research: a systematic review of studies conducted during the last decade (2003\u20132013)","volume":"6","author":"Mohammed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Atmos. Pollut. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1093\/biostatistics\/kxm057","article-title":"Modeling temperature effects on mortality: multiple segmented relationships with common break points","volume":"9","author":"Muggeo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biostatistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/abd350","article-title":"Personal assessment of urban heat exposure: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Nazarian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s00484-015-1019-5","article-title":"Daily indoor-to-outdoor temperature and humidity relationships: a sample across seasons and diverse climatic regions","volume":"60","author":"Nguyen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Biometeorol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/ina.12052","article-title":"The relationship between indoor and outdoor temperature, apparent temperature, relative humidity, and absolute humidity","volume":"24","author":"Nguyen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Indoor Air"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.01.154","article-title":"Ambient temperature and risk of cardiovascular hospitalization: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"550","author":"Phung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202204-0657OC","article-title":"The effects of coexposure to extremes of heat and particulate air pollution on mortality in California: implications for climate change","volume":"206","author":"Rahman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107825","article-title":"Heat-related cardiorespiratory mortality: effect modification by air pollution across 482 cities from 24 countries","volume":"174","author":"Rai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14258","DOI":"10.1021\/es403446m","article-title":"The ozone\u2013climate penalty: past, present, and future","volume":"47","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s11869-011-0140-9","article-title":"Confounding and exposure measurement error in air pollution epidemiology","volume":"5","author":"Sheppard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Air Qual. Atmos. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.212","article-title":"Impact of ambient temperature on morbidity and mortality: an overview of reviews","volume":"586","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.108258","article-title":"Joint effect of heat and air pollution on mortality in 620 cities of 36 countries","volume":"181","author":"Stafoggia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3182572795","article-title":"Ambient temperature and cardiorespiratory morbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Turner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000121","article-title":"A unification of mediation and interaction: a 4-way decomposition","volume":"25","author":"VanderWeele","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib56","series-title":"Explanation in Causal Inference: Methods for Mediation and Interaction","author":"VanderWeele","year":"2015"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-01058-x","article-title":"The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change","volume":"11","author":"Vicedo-Cabrera","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib58","first-page":"1","author":"Wang","year":"2025"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000000686","article-title":"Trade-offs of personal versus more proxy exposure measures in environmental epidemiology","volume":"28","author":"Weisskopf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3984","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.1c08080","article-title":"New insights for tracking global and local trends in exposure to air pollutants","volume":"56","author":"Wolf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environmental Science & Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2016.02.007","article-title":"Impact of heatwave on mortality under different heatwave definitions: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"89","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.02.268","article-title":"Heatwave and health events: a systematic evaluation of different temperature indicators, heatwave intensities and durations","volume":"630","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1003198","article-title":"Ambient temperature and morbidity: a review of epidemiological evidence","volume":"120","author":"Ye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.10.016","article-title":"The added effects of heatwaves on cause-specific mortality: a nationwide analysis in 272 Chinese cities","volume":"121","author":"Yin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A516","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.109-a517a","article-title":"Correspondence: correction: exposure measurement error in time-series air pollution studies","volume":"109","author":"Zeger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.00108419","article-title":"Exposure measurement error in time-series studies of air pollution: concepts and consequences","volume":"108","author":"Zeger","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environmental Health Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.12.002","article-title":"Sensitivity of projected PM2. 5-and O3-related health impacts to model inputs: a case study in mainland China","volume":"123","author":"Zhong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126009242?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126009242?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T06:41:44Z","timestamp":1783147304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935126009242"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S0013935126009242"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Total effect of heat on mortality considering heat-mediated air pollution and interaction effect under demographic, mitigation, and adaptation scenarios","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124593","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124593"}}