{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T07:18:38Z","timestamp":1792480718748,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011789","name":"Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YDZJ202502CXJD086"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YDZJ202502CXJD086"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011789","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U23A20679"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U23A20679"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024YFD2200505"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024YFD2200505"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T22:56:00Z","timestamp":1778108160000},"page":"124680","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Acid-resistant ferrihydrite-spent grain composites for enhanced as and Sb removal from acid mine drainage"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"303","author":[{"given":"Zhongqiang","family":"Hu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhan","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianping","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhihui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weichun","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuyan","family":"Mi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2021.116955","article-title":"Pilot-scale comparison of sodium silicates, orthophosphate and pH adjustment to reduce lead release from lead service lines","volume":"195","author":"Aghasadeghi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2013.05.037","article-title":"Equilibrium modeling of As(III,V) sorption in the absence\/presence of some groundwater occurring ions by iron(III)\u2013cerium(IV) oxide nanoparticle agglomerates: a mechanistic approach of surface interaction","volume":"228","author":"Basu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib3","first-page":"973","article-title":"Two-XRD-line ferrihydrite and fe-si-mn oxyhydroxide mineralization from franklin seamount, Western woodlark basin, Papua New Guinea","volume":"37","author":"Boyd","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can. Mineral."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2024.130323","article-title":"Biochar loaded with ferrihydrite and Bacillus pseudomycoides enhances remediation of co-existed Cd(II) and As(III) in solution","volume":"395","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemgeo.2019.119344","article-title":"Effect of organic C on stable Fe isotope fractionation and isotope exchange kinetics between aqueous Fe(II) and ferrihydrite at neutral pH","volume":"531","author":"Chanda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Geol."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8205","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b01511","article-title":"Functional group specific phytic acid adsorption at the ferrihydrite\u2013water interface","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.133043","article-title":"Removal of Sb(V) from wastewater via siliceous ferrihydrite: interactions among ferrihydrite, coprecipitated Si, and adsorbed Sb(V)","volume":"291","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2656","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NA01045G","article-title":"Impact of organic phosphates on the structure and composition of short-range ordered iron nanophases","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanoscale Adv."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26021","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-18653-w","article-title":"Review of recently used adsorbents for antimony removal from contaminated water","volume":"29","author":"Cheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gca.2014.02.018","article-title":"Properties of impurity-bearing ferrihydrite III. Effects of Si on the structure of 2-line ferrihydrite","volume":"133","author":"Cismasu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1021\/jp044360a","article-title":"Silicate glass and mineral dissolution :calculated reaction paths and activation energies for hydrolysis of a Q[3]Si by H[3]O[+] using ab initio methods","volume":"110","author":"Criscenti","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5557","DOI":"10.1021\/es200107m","article-title":"Effects of adsorbed arsenate on the rate of transformation of 2-Line ferrihydrite at pH 10","volume":"45","author":"Das","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2020.114642","article-title":"Mechanism of Cu2+ ions uptake process by synthetic NaA zeolite from aqueous solution: characterization, kinetic, intra-crystalline diffusion and thermodynamic studies","volume":"323","author":"Djamel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5270","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jpcb.5b01417","article-title":"Ion hydration and association in aqueous potassium phosphate solutions","volume":"119","author":"Eiberweiser","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191710824","article-title":"Frontier materials for adsorption of antimony and arsenic in aqueous environments: a review","volume":"19","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.04.031","article-title":"Antimony, arsenic and Mercury in the aquatic environment and fish in a large antimony mining area in Hunan, China","volume":"408","author":"Fu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.microc.2010.06.004","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of antimony, arsenic, and Mercury in the vicinities of a large antimony mine, China","volume":"97","author":"Fu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microchem. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1080\/10934520701435585","article-title":"Bioavailability of arsenic and antimony in soils from an abandoned mining area, glendinning (SW Scotland)","volume":"42","author":"G\u00e1l","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeochem.2017.12.017","article-title":"From swollen gels to dried films: relating the IR spectra of ferrihydrite dried as a film on an ATRIR crystal to aqueous suspensions","volume":"91","author":"Hamid","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Geochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133583","article-title":"Effectiveness and mechanism for the simultaneous adsorption of Pb(II), Cd(II) and As(III) by animal-derived biochar\/ferrihydrite composite","volume":"293","author":"Hong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2023.109989","article-title":"Simultaneous and long-term effective immobilization of lead, cadmium and arsenic in multi-contaminated soil by ferrihydrite-supported animal-derived biochar","volume":"11","author":"Hong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136297","article-title":"Antimony(V) sorption and coprecipitation with ferrihydrite: an examination of retention mechanisms and the selectivity of commonly-applied extraction procedures","volume":"480","author":"Hosseinpour Moghaddam","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib23","first-page":"11632","article-title":"Coupled kinetics of ferrihydrite transformation and As(V) sequestration under the effect of humic acids: a mechanistic and quantitative study","volume":"52","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11040297","article-title":"Surface engineering design of nano feS@Stenotrophomonas sp. by ultrasonic chemical method for efficient U(VI) and Th(IV) extraction","volume":"11","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib25","article-title":"Synergy of surface adsorption and intracellular accumulation for removal of uranium with stenotrophomonas sp: performance and mechanisms","volume":"220","author":"Hu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136957","article-title":"Efficient oxidation and adsorption of As(III) and As(V) in water using a Fenton-like reagent, (ferrihydrite)-loaded biochar","volume":"715","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136406","article-title":"Silicate impedes arsenic release and oxidation from ferrihydrite","volume":"480","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s10230-017-0460-6","article-title":"Prospect for treating antimony-laden mine wastewater using local materials","volume":"36","author":"Ji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mine Water Environ."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9523","DOI":"10.1021\/es051432i","article-title":"Adsorption of arsenate onto ferrihydrite from aqueous solution: influence of media (sulfate vs nitrate), added gypsum, and pH alteration","volume":"39","author":"Jia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.141182","article-title":"Stabilization of arsenic, antimony, and lead in contaminated soil with montmorillonite modified by ferrihydrite: efficiency and mechanism","volume":"457","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.05.305","article-title":"Humic acid impacts antimony partitioning and speciation during iron(II)-induced ferrihydrite transformation","volume":"683","author":"Karimian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12795","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c02352","article-title":"Coprecipitation of phosphate and silicate affects environmental iron (oxyhydr)Oxide transformations: a gel-based diffusive sampler approach","volume":"54","author":"Kraal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6077","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-018-1991-5","article-title":"Fermentative production of soluble phosphorus fertilizer using paddy straw: an alternate to biomass burning","volume":"16","author":"Kumar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2011.09.005","article-title":"Review of trace toxic elements (pb, Cd, Hg, As, Sb, Bi, Se, te) and their deportment in gold processing","volume":"111\u2013112","author":"Kyle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.3390\/polym11020351","article-title":"Antimony removal from water by a Chitosan-Iron(III)[ChiFer(III)] biocomposite","volume":"11","author":"Lapo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-024-07300-4","article-title":"Adsorption performance of chitosan and glutaraldehyde Modified biochars for trivalent antimony in acidic wastewater","volume":"235","author":"Lei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water, Air, Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11496","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.7b02720","article-title":"Screening of zirconium-based metal\u2013organic frameworks for efficient simultaneous removal of antimonite (Sb(III)) and antimonate (Sb(V)) from aqueous solution","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/S1001-0742(11)60932-7","article-title":"Antimony(V) removal from water by iron-zirconium bimetal oxide: performance and mechanism","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"JES (J. Environ. Sci.)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2825","DOI":"10.1081\/ESE-120025833","article-title":"Theoretical analysis of the influence of process parameters on the use of an encapsulated phosphate buffer to control pH in a soil column","volume":"38","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2019.12.008","article-title":"A review of removal technology for antimony in aqueous solution","volume":"90","author":"Long","year":"2020","journal-title":"JES (J. Environ. Sci.)"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15672","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.2c04971","article-title":"Oxyanion surface complexes control the kinetics and pathway of ferrihydrite transformation to goethite and hematite","volume":"56","author":"Namayandeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.3389\/fchem.2018.00390","article-title":"Adsorption characteristics of anionic surfactant sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate on the surface of montmorillonite minerals","volume":"6","author":"Ni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Chem."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2647","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2015.1042071","article-title":"Simultaneous lead and antimony immobilization in shooting range soil by a combined application of hydroxyapatite and ferrihydrite","volume":"36","author":"Ogawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.130731","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of large-grained and nano-sized biochar, ferrihydrite, and complexes thereof on Cd and as in a contaminated soil\u2013plant system","volume":"280","author":"Ouyang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1080\/03650340.2020.1805104","article-title":"Characteristics of crop straw-decayed products and their ameliorating effects on an acidic ultisol","volume":"67","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Agron Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2018.04.008","article-title":"Formation of composite sorbent by P. chrysogenum strain F1 and ferrihydrite in water for arsenic removal","volume":"132","author":"Peng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133733","article-title":"MgO-loaded nitrogen and phosphorus self-doped biochar: high-efficient adsorption of aquatic Cu(2+), Cd(2+), and Pb(2+) and its remediation efficiency on heavy metal contaminated soil","volume":"294","author":"Qi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123161","article-title":"Sonochemical synthesis of ZnS nanolayers on the surface of microbial cells and their application in the removal of heavy metals","volume":"400","author":"Qin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconhyd.2024.104444","article-title":"Impact of humic acid on iron (oxyhydr)oxide transport in the presence of phosphate in saturated porous media","volume":"267","author":"Shah","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Contam. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2007.10.009","article-title":"Hydrous ferric oxide as an adsorbent in water treatment","volume":"86","author":"Streat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2018.12.013","article-title":"Preparation of Fe\u2013Co based MOF-74 and its effective adsorption of arsenic from aqueous solution","volume":"80","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"JES (J. Environ. Sci.)"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3143952","article-title":"Hydrogen transfer and hydration properties of HnPO43\u2212n (n=\u20133) in water studied by first principles molecular dynamics simulations","volume":"130","author":"Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5918","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09648-1","article-title":"Simultaneous adsorption of As(III) and Cd(II) by ferrihydrite-modified biochar in aqueous solution and their mutual effects","volume":"12","author":"Tian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2014.12.051","article-title":"Arsenic and antimony in water and wastewater: overview of removal techniques with special reference to latest advances in adsorption","volume":"151","author":"Ungureanu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-024-04285-3","article-title":"Multi-element contamination and health risks in green leafy vegetables from ambagarh chowki, Chhattisgarh, India","volume":"203","author":"Wakhle","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib56","article-title":"Enhanced Sb mine tailing dissolution through microbial enrichment from a simulation column","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-018-1552-0","article-title":"Adsorption capacities of poorly crystalline Fe minerals for antimonate and arsenate removal from water: adsorption properties and effects of environmental and chemical conditions","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clean Technol. Environ. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162652","article-title":"Biochar as an enhancer of the stability, mesoporous structure and oxytetracycline adsorption capacity of ferrihydrite: role of the silicon component","volume":"875","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138541","article-title":"Removal of aqueous As(III) Sb(III) by potassium ferrate (K2FeO4): the function of oxidation and flocculation","volume":"726","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39154","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-24952-z","article-title":"Exploration on the role of different iron species in the remediation of As and Cd co-contamination by sewage sludge biochar","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1039\/C9EN00277D","article-title":"Enhanced cr(vi) immobilization on goethite derived from an extremely acidic environment","volume":"6","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Nano"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1039\/C7EN00705A","article-title":"Phosphate and phytate adsorption and precipitation on ferrihydrite surfaces","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Nano"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4433","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestwater.4c00405","article-title":"Synergistic immobilization of antimony and arsenic in groundwater by goethite-based permeable reactive barriers","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Water"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1021\/acsestengg.5c00065","article-title":"Iron (Hydr)oxide-Enriched biochar for arsenic immobilization under microbial iron reduction and fluctuating redox conditions","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS ES&T Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.156281","article-title":"Synergistic ultra-high adsorption and oxidation of arsenic in groundwater by iron-modified biochar: mechanisms and potential application","volume":"499","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gexplo.2013.07.004","article-title":"Adsorption of antimony(III) on goethite in the presence of competitive anions","volume":"132","author":"Xi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geochem. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.126808","article-title":"Elucidating the redox-driven dynamic interactions between arsenic and iron-impregnated biochar in a paddy soil using geochemical and spectroscopic techniques","volume":"422","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124423","article-title":"Influence of Al(III) and Sb(V) on the transformation of ferrihydrite nanoparticles: interaction among ferrihydrite, coprecipitated Al(III) and Sb(V)","volume":"408","author":"Ye","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"Pt D","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib69","article-title":"Highly efficient immobilization of environmental uranium contamination with Pseudomonas stutzeri by biosorption, biomineralization, and bioreduction","volume":"424","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2023.04.020","article-title":"Simultaneous removal of Cd(II) and As(V) by ferrihydrite-biochar composite: enhanced effects of As(V) on Cd(II) adsorption","volume":"139","author":"Zeng","year":"2024","journal-title":"JES (J. Environ. Sci.)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2019.103402","article-title":"Utilization of alkaline silicate wastes for removal of cadmium ions from aqueous solution: comparative performances and removal mechanisms","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.11.059","article-title":"Nanostructured iron(III)-copper(II) binary oxide: a novel adsorbent for enhanced arsenic removal from aqueous solutions","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164608","article-title":"Organic matter stabilization and phosphorus activation during vegetable waste composting: multivariate and multiscale investigation","volume":"891","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.02.096","article-title":"Antimonate and antimonite adsorption by a polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized granular adsorbent containing nanoscale zero-valent iron","volume":"247","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib75","article-title":"Effective immobilization and biosafety assessment of antimony in soil with zeolite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron","volume":"352","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut. (Amsterdam, Neth.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.153256","article-title":"Release characteristics of phosphate from ball-milled biochar and its potential effects on plant growth","volume":"821","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.3390\/min8030101","article-title":"Dissolved Silica effects on adsorption and Co-Precipitation of Sb(III) and Sb(V) with ferrihydrite","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8140","DOI":"10.1021\/es301268g","article-title":"Early stage formation of iron oxyhydroxides during neutralization of simulated acid mine drainage solutions","volume":"46","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393512601011X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393512601011X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T00:47:42Z","timestamp":1783126062000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001393512601011X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S001393512601011X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acid-resistant ferrihydrite-spent grain composites for enhanced as and Sb removal from acid mine drainage","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124680","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124680"}}