{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:18:13Z","timestamp":1791325093249,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01DE029838"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01DE029838"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01ES026033"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01ES026033"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21ES030882"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21ES030882"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR004419"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR004419"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U2CES030859"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2CES030859"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30ES023515"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30ES023515"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01ES031117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01ES031117"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R35ES030435"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R35ES030435"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U2CES026561"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U2CES026561"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T23:41:39Z","timestamp":1783467699000},"page":"125179","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Fetal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and childhood autism risk"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"306","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3493-7419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauren M.","family":"Petrick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priyanthi S.","family":"Dassanayake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Gennings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haibin","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blessing","family":"Akintunde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pratima","family":"Regmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irva","family":"Hertz-Picciotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish","family":"Arora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah H.","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.01.043","article-title":"Concentrations of select persistent organic pollutants across pregnancy trimesters in maternal and in cord serum in Trujillo, Peru","volume":"91","author":"Adetona","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwab065","article-title":"Association between gestational exposure to toxicants and autistic behaviors using bayesian quantile regression","volume":"190","author":"Alampi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2015.05.010","article-title":"Reconstructing pre-natal and early childhood exposure to multi-class organic chemicals using teeth: towards a retrospective temporal exposome","volume":"83","author":"Andra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms15493","article-title":"Fetal and postnatal metal dysregulation in autism","volume":"8","author":"Arora","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232214229","article-title":"Mechanisms of Male reproductive toxicity of polybrominated diphenyl ethers","volume":"23","author":"Arowolo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1007\/s00204-015-1463-3","article-title":"Developmental neurotoxicity of persistent organic pollutants: an update on childhood outcome","volume":"89","author":"Berghuis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch. Toxicol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16030457","article-title":"Assessing the relation between plasma PCB concentrations and elevated autistic behaviours using bayesian predictive odds ratios","volume":"16","author":"Bernardo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131125","article-title":"Mixtures of persistent organic pollutants are found in vital organs of late gestation human fetuses","volume":"283","author":"Bj\u00f6rvang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/ftox.2022.909307","article-title":"Sexually dimorphic accumulation of persistent organic pollutants in fetuses","volume":"4","author":"Bj\u00f6rvang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Toxicol"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms262210829","article-title":"A scoping review of neurotoxic and behavioral outcomes following polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposure in post-weaned rodents","volume":"26","author":"Breese","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2018.17101129","article-title":"Association of maternal Insecticide levels with autism in offspring from a national birth cohort","author":"Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157830","article-title":"Application of growth modeling to assess the impact of hospital-based phthalate exposure on preterm infant growth parameters during the neonatal intensive care unit hospitalization","volume":"850","author":"Busgang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1007\/s13253-014-0180-3","article-title":"Characterization of weighted quantile sum regression for highly correlated data in a risk analysis setting","volume":"20","author":"Carrico","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Agric. Biol. Environ. Stat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fepid.2025.1452934","article-title":"Associations between brominated flame retardants, including polybrominated diphenyl ethers, and immune responses among women in the California Teachers Study","volume":"5","author":"Cauble","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2020.03.005","article-title":"Prenatal origins of ASD: the when, what, and how of ASD development","volume":"43","author":"Courchesne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2023.106247","article-title":"Deciduous tooth biomarkers reveal atypical fetal inflammatory regulation in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"26","author":"Dumitriu","year":"2023","journal-title":"iScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2388","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19742-w","article-title":"Environmental pollutants as risk factors for autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"24","author":"Duque-Cartagena","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-9351(05)80209-9","article-title":"Current needs for increased accuracy and precision in measurements of low levels of lead in blood","volume":"58","author":"Flegal","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib19","volume":"vol. 66","author":"Geyer","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2019.101916","article-title":"Association of breastfeeding status with risk of autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review, dose-response analysis and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Ghozy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2018.00470","article-title":"Synaptopathology involved in autism spectrum disorder","volume":"12","author":"Guang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2011.03.004","article-title":"Elemental bio-imaging of trace elements in teeth using laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry","volume":"39","author":"Hare","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Dent."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.8483","article-title":"The CHARGE Study: an epidemiologic investigation of genetic and environmental factors contributing to autism","volume":"114","author":"Hertz-Picciotto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib24","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Corporate Social Responsibility","article-title":"Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2026.154408","article-title":"Persistent organic pollutants: neurotoxic mechanisms and insights from organoid models","volume":"522","author":"Ji","year":"2026","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2022.120867","article-title":"Expression of CYP450 enzymes in human fetal membranes and its implications in xenobiotic metabolism during pregnancy","volume":"307","author":"Kammala","year":"2022","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"issue":"6532","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/375581a0","article-title":"Persistent DDT metabolite p,p\u2019-DDE is a potent androgen receptor antagonist","volume":"375","author":"Kelce","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2023.1243364","article-title":"Sex differences in neonatal brain injury and inflammation","volume":"14","author":"Kelly","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.140529","article-title":"Advanced understanding of the neurotoxicity of brominated flame retardants: integrating human neural organoids with multi-omics","volume":"500","author":"Lan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina59050951","article-title":"The effect of maternal exposure to air pollutants and heavy metals during pregnancy on the risk of neurological disorders using the National Health insurance claims data of South Korea","volume":"59","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b04130","article-title":"Clarifying temporal trend variability in human biomonitoring of polybrominated diphenyl ethers through mechanistic modeling","volume":"54","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.03.013","article-title":"What is the male-to-female ratio in autism spectrum disorder? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Loomes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2907","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5c08256","article-title":"Prenatal exposure to wildfire and autism in children","volume":"60","author":"Luglio","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP277","article-title":"Polychlorinated biphenyl and organochlorine pesticide concentrations in maternal mid-pregnancy serum samples: association with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability","volume":"125","author":"Lyall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP1079","article-title":"Prenatal serum concentrations of brominated flame retardants and autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability in the early markers of autism Study: a population-based case\u2013control Study in California","volume":"125","author":"Lyall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP332","article-title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in human milk and serum from the U.S. EPA MAMA Study: modeled predictions of infant exposure and considerations for risk assessment","volume":"125","author":"Marchitti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1610","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-024-02776-2","article-title":"11C-UCB-J PET imaging is consistent with lower synaptic density in autistic adults","volume":"30","author":"Matuskey","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.920","article-title":"Maternal hormonal milieu influence on fetal brain development","volume":"8","author":"Miranda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.2054","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure can be determined from baby teeth: proof of concept","volume":"114","author":"Montag","year":"2022","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2004.09.006","article-title":"Human placenta: a human organ for developmental toxicology research and biomonitoring","volume":"26","author":"Myllynen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3837","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-025-03002-3","article-title":"Impaired synaptosome phagocytosis in macrophages of individuals with autism spectrum disorder","volume":"30","author":"Nishi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13198","article-title":"Biological clocks and incremental growth line formation in dentine","volume":"237","author":"Papakyrikos","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-069X-9-51","article-title":"Neurodevelopmental toxicity of prenatal polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by chemical structure and activity: a birth cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environmental Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.07.049","article-title":"Placental transfer of polychlorinated biphenyls, their hydroxylated metabolites and pentachlorophenol in pregnant women from eastern Slovakia","volume":"70","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2014.08.005","article-title":"Persistent organic pollutants are related to the change in circulating lipid levels during a 5 year follow-up","volume":"134","author":"Penell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00401-019-01978-1","article-title":"Neurotoxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls and related organohalogens","volume":"138","author":"Pessah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01142-w","article-title":"Environmental exposures associated with elevated risk for autism spectrum disorder may augment the burden of deleterious de novo mutations among probands","volume":"27","author":"Pugsley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.1002211","article-title":"Intrinsic human elimination half-lives of polychlorinated biphenyls derived from the temporal evolution of cross-sectional biomonitoring data from the United Kingdom","volume":"119","author":"Ritter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss7402a1","article-title":"Prevalence and early identification of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 4 and 8 years \u2014 autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 16 sites, United States, 2022","volume":"74","author":"Shaw","year":"2025","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2019.11.008","article-title":"Repeated holdout validation for weighted quantile sum regression","volume":"6","author":"Tanner","year":"2019","journal-title":"MethodsX"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2009.115","article-title":"Normal development of brain circuits","volume":"35","author":"Tau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.09.014","article-title":"Temporal trends in serum polybrominated diphenyl ether concentrations in the Australian population, 2002\u20132013","volume":"121","author":"Toms","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-016-0112-8","article-title":"The role of sex-differential biology in risk for autism spectrum disorder","volume":"7","author":"Werling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Sex Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122439","article-title":"Persistent organic pollutants exposure and risk of autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"336","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106849","article-title":"Tooth biomarkers to characterize the temporal dynamics of the fetal and early-life exposome","volume":"157","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106224","article-title":"A review of the transplacental transfer of persistent halogenated organic pollutants: transfer characteristics, influential factors, and mechanisms","volume":"146","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib56","article-title":"ComBat-seq: batch effect adjustment for RNA-seq count data","volume":"2","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"NAR Genom Bioinform"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5939","DOI":"10.1021\/es305349x","article-title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in aborted human fetuses and placental transfer during the first trimester of pregnancy","volume":"47","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2024.101157","article-title":"Endocrine disrupting effects on morphological synaptic plasticity","volume":"75","author":"Zsarnovszky","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Neuroendocrinol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126015100?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126015100?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T12:03:14Z","timestamp":1786276994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935126015100"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S0013935126015100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fetal exposure to persistent organic pollutants and childhood autism risk","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125179","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125179"}}