{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:52:42Z","timestamp":1791939162175,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52574149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52574149"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52564020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52564020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T15:13:11Z","timestamp":1787929991000},"page":"125558","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["The directional regulation and performance enhancement mechanism of composite-activated biomass power plant ash on all-solid-waste eco-friendly supersulfated cement"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"308","author":[{"given":"Weize","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haodong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121146","article-title":"Novel non-conventional raw materials as supplementary cementitious materials for low-carbon composite cement: chemical reactivity, fresh and hardened state characterization","volume":"271","author":"Adediran","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2026.106565","article-title":"Hydration mechanics and microstructure evolution of carbide slag-based low clinker limestone calcined clay cements","volume":"170","author":"Ahmad","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib5","article-title":"Characterization of different biomass ashes as supplementary cementitious material to produce coating mortar","volume":"291","author":"Batista","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2023.105379","article-title":"Influence of quicklime and Portland cement, as alkaline activators, on the reaction products of supersulfated cements based on pumice","volume":"146","author":"Cabrera-Luna","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.141505","article-title":"Recycling of air pollution control residues in low-carbon supersulfated cement: effect of lime treatment","volume":"447","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.134822","article-title":"A comprehensive assessment of green concrete incorporated with municipal solid waste incineration bottom: experiments and life cycle assessment (LCA)","volume":"413","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib12","series-title":"EN 15743, Supersulfated cement-Composition, Specifications and Conformity Criteria","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.07.012","article-title":"The carbon footprint of buildings: a review of methodologies and applications","volume":"94","author":"Fenner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib15","article-title":"Compatibility of CO2 adsorbents with cement-, lime- and cement-lime based materials. Innovations in carbon capture and utilization technologies","volume":"518","author":"Fernandez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib1","unstructured":"GB\/T 12959-2024, Test Methods for Heat of Hydration of Cement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib6","unstructured":"GB\/T 1346-2024, Test Methods for Water Requirement of Normal Consistency, Setting Time and Soundness of the Portland Cement."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib13","unstructured":"GB\/T 14848-2017, Standard for Groundwater Quality."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib4","unstructured":"GB\/T 2419-2005, Test Method for Fluidity of Cement Mortar."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib16","article-title":"Studies of natural radioactivity of concrete with siliceous fly ash addition","volume":"20","author":"Golewski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cem. Wapno. Beton."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3390\/infrastructures9100185","article-title":"Effect of coarse aggregate type on the fracture toughness of ordinary concrete","volume":"9","author":"Golewski","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infrastructures"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib18","first-page":"6","article-title":"A new concrete composites based on quaternary binder systems reinforced nanosilica with enhanced fracture toughness and reduced interfacial microcracks","volume":"19","author":"Golewski","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Nano. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3390\/ma19132773","article-title":"Optimizing strength and post-peak ductility in sustainable concretes: the synergy of silica fume and nano-silica with class F fly ash","volume":"19","author":"Golewski","year":"2026","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib20","article-title":"Experimental evaluation of Mode II fracture and microstructure of matrix-aggregate bond of concrete with crushed limestone","volume":"23","author":"Golewski","year":"2025","journal-title":"Case. Stud. Constr. Mat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2022.112133","article-title":"Recycling and utilization of calcium carbide slag-current status and new opportunities","volume":"159","author":"Gong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib22","article-title":"The synergistic effect of silica fume and \u03b3-C2S on the carbonation resistance of supersulfated cement","volume":"25","author":"Gong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Develop. Built. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib23","article-title":"Improving the carbonation resistance of supersulfated cement with \u03b3-C2S","volume":"118","author":"Gong","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124781","article-title":"Hydration mechanisms and microstructural evolution of oil well cement modified by rice husk ash under low-temperature conditions","volume":"303","author":"Gu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.122309","article-title":"Hydration characteristics and sustainability of calcium carbide slag-activated full solid waste cementitious materials under high temperature curing","volume":"285","author":"Gu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2026.134323","article-title":"Insight into effects of torrefaction on biomass: chemical composition, pyrolysis behavior and products distribution","volume":"448","author":"Guo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Bioresource. technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib26","article-title":"Mechanical properties, microstructure and life-cycle assessment of eco-friendly cementitious materials containing circulating fluidized bed fly ash and ground granulated blast furnace slag","volume":"95","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib28","article-title":"Influence of activator type on hydration kinetics, hydrate assemblage and microstructural development of alkali activated blast-furnace slags","volume":"41","author":"Haha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2023.105052","article-title":"Relationship between fractal feature and compressive strength of fly ash-cement composite cementitious materials","volume":"139","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.126504","article-title":"Relationship between fractal feature and compressive strength of concrete based on MIP","volume":"322","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib10","unstructured":"HJ 557-2009, Solid waste-extraction Procedure for Leaching toxicity-horizontal Vibration Method."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib11","unstructured":"HJ\/T299-2007, Solid waste-extraction Procedure for Leaching toxicity-Sulphuric Acid & Nitric Acid Method."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124310","article-title":"Utilization of waste sludge-derived biochar in sustainable planting ecological concrete: integrating structural, ecological, and environmental benefits","volume":"298","author":"Huang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.136236","article-title":"Hydration mechanism of a sodium-doped phosphogypsum-based hemihydrate whisker (omongwaite) in supersulfated cement system","volume":"427","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib32","article-title":"Field-ready acceleration of supersulfated cement using ambient-synthesized ettringite seeds: Early-age hydration kinetics and constructability enhancement","volume":"120","author":"Huang","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.140676","article-title":"Effects of thermal conditioning and alkali molars on the properties changes of mesoporous fly ash geopolymers","volume":"471","author":"Iong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2013.09.006","article-title":"Modification of phase evolution in alkali-activated blast furnace slag by the incorporation of fly ash","volume":"45","author":"Ismail","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib36","series-title":"Environmental management-life Cycle assess-ment-requirements and Guidelines","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2014.05.013","article-title":"A review of application of multi-criteria decision making methods in construction","volume":"45","author":"Jato-Espino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Automat. Constr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.136609","article-title":"Recycling, reusing and environmental safety of industrial by-product gypsum in construction and building materials","volume":"432","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib39","article-title":"Effect and mechanism of composite cementitious system concrete modification by temperature rising inhibitor: hydration heat control, mechanical properties, and sustainability, process","volume":"207","author":"Jin","year":"2026","journal-title":"Saf. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.137923","article-title":"Utilization of biochar as a green additive in supersulfated cement: properties, mechanisms, and environmental impacts","volume":"445","author":"Kang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-8846(00)00231-3","article-title":"A conceptual model of the cement hydration process","volume":"30","author":"Krstulovi\u0107","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-8846(03)00183-2","article-title":"Mineral admixtures in mortars: effect of inert materials on short-term hydration","volume":"33","author":"Lawrence","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2020.103555","article-title":"Fractal characteristics of pore structure of hybrid Basalt-polypropylene fibre-reinforced concrete","volume":"109","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.140857","article-title":"Fabricating hydrophobic silica fume to improve mechanical strength and anti-corrosion of integral hydrophobic cement mortar and its carbon emission assessment","volume":"439","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib48","article-title":"Clinker-free materials as a sustainable strategy for recycling of waste coal gangue aggregates and molybdenum tailings","volume":"523","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib47","article-title":"Carbonation performance and environmental assessment of alkali-activated slag-fly ash-steel slag mortars: precursor composition effects revealed by quantitative carbonate zoning","volume":"288","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.140970","article-title":"Optimization design and mechanical properties of multi-component ecological gelling materials","volume":"443","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.140974","article-title":"Effects of inert particles in supplementary cementitious materials on the performance of super-sulfated cement and the enhancement mechanism of lithium slag","volume":"472","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2023.105061","article-title":"Mechanism of regulating the mechanical properties and paste structure of supersulfated cement through ultrafine iron tailings powder","volume":"140","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib50","article-title":"Influence of FGD gypsum crystal form change on performance and hydration processes of solid waste-based binders","volume":"513","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib51","article-title":"Environmental performance of sustainable supersulfated cements based on blast furnace slag: a life cycle study","volume":"279","author":"Luna","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.141913","article-title":"Effect of CaO on hydration and water resistance of fluorine gypsum-based composite cementitious materials","volume":"485","author":"Luo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.139764","article-title":"Effects of C-S-H seeds on the early performance of low-carbon supersulfated cement","volume":"458","author":"Luo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10934-013-9765-4","article-title":"Mercury intrusion porosimetry in concrete technology: tips in measurement, pore structure parameter acquisition and application","volume":"21","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Porous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2025.108250","article-title":"The role of calcium formate in supersulfated cement: a multiscale study on hydration mechanisms, pore structure and environmental benefits","volume":"205","author":"Ma","year":"2026","journal-title":"Process. Saf. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2026.106503","article-title":"Emerging frontiers in biochar-based cementitious composites: mechanisms of carbon capture, integration strategies, economic evaluation, and pathways to sustainability","volume":"168","author":"Murali","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib57","article-title":"Fresh and hardened properties of one-part fly ash-based geopolymer binders cured at room temperature: effect of slag and alkali activators","volume":"225","author":"Oderji","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2023.02.077","article-title":"Experimental investigation of the pore fractal characteristics and damage degradation mechanism of sandstone after cyclic Freeze-thaw treatments","volume":"23","author":"Ou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib59","article-title":"Exploring the role of calcium sulfate in supersulfated cement: a study of rheological, mechanical, and microstructural properties","volume":"450","author":"R\u00e9","year":"2024","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib60","article-title":"Alternative hydraulic concretes based on calcium sulfate-granulated blast furnace slag composites","volume":"449","author":"Rivera","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib61","article-title":"Appropriateness of environmental impact distribution methods to model blast furnace slag recycling in cement making","volume":"99","author":"Saadea","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2014.10.001","article-title":"Hydration of quaternary Portland cement blends containing blast-furnace slag, siliceous fly ash and limestone powder","volume":"55","author":"Sch\u00f6ler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2007.09.010","article-title":"Characterization of cement minerals, cements and their reaction products at the atomic and nano scale","volume":"38","author":"Skibsted","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.129942","article-title":"The effect of wet-grinding phosphorus slag on the hydration kinetics of Portland cement","volume":"364","author":"Su","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib65","article-title":"Study on the regulatory mechanism of thermal activation on pozzolanic activity of biomass power plant ash and multi-dimensional evaluation model","volume":"117","author":"Sun","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2026.145324","article-title":"Setting phenomena and hydration properties involved in the supersulfated cement pastes containing anhydrite and hemihydrate","volume":"511","author":"Sun","year":"2026","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121928","article-title":"Recovery of valuable elements from coal fly ash: a review","volume":"282","author":"Tian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.136911","article-title":"Properties of multi-solid waste cementitious materials for highly efficient indoor formaldehyde degradation via response surface method","volume":"435","author":"Tu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2016.08.010","article-title":"Phase evolution of C-(N)-A-S-H\/N-A-S-H gel blends investigated via alkali-activation of synthetic calcium aluminosilicate precursors","volume":"89","author":"Walkley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engfracmech.2025.111709","article-title":"The fracture performance of modified recycled concrete: influence of recycled aggregate and recycled powder","volume":"331","author":"Wan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eng. Fract. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib73","first-page":"19","article-title":"The impact of fly ash on the properties of cementitious materials based on slag-steel slag-gypsum solid waste","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib76","article-title":"Synergistic utilization of electrolytic manganese residue and phosphogypsum in supersulfated cement","volume":"119","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.138456","article-title":"Performances enhancing of supersulfated cement (SSC) using waste alkaline activators: red mud and carbide slag","volume":"449","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.140838","article-title":"Re-utilization of Ca-based and Na-based desulfurization by-product as alternative sulfate activator in supersulfated cement system: mineral transformation and reaction mechanism","volume":"472","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123903","article-title":"Using Metakaolin as an enhancing component in supersulfated cement: a comprehensive evaluation","volume":"295","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.133302","article-title":"Synergistic effect of red mud, desulfurized gypsum and fly ash in cementitious materials: mechanical performances and microstructure","volume":"404","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2025.106254","article-title":"Semi-wet CO2 mineralized modified wollastonite: application in high-early strength cement and comparative analysis with common supplementary cementitious materials","volume":"164","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2020.106096","article-title":"The role of particle morphology on concrete fracture behaviour: a meso-scale modelling approach","volume":"134","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.129074","article-title":"Utilizing thermal activation treatment to improve the properties of waste cementitious powder and its newmade cementitious materials","volume":"322","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126228","article-title":"Research status of super sulfate cement","volume":"294","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.03.277","article-title":"Mechanical properties of concrete mixed with recycled powder produced from construction and demolition waste","volume":"188","author":"Xiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.126667","article-title":"Characterization and use of biomass power plant ash in sulfoaluminate cementitious materials","volume":"325","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.136713","article-title":"Study on the hydration of slag-belite calcium sulfoaluminate-Portland cement composite cementitious system","volume":"433","author":"Xin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2026.145804","article-title":"Synergistic effects of Ca\/Si and Si\/Al ratios on the hydration mechanisms and performance of solid waste-based cementitious materials","volume":"518","author":"Xiong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2021.123111","article-title":"Activation mechanisms of three types of industrial by-product gypsums on steel slag-granulated blast furnace slag-based binders","volume":"288","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.140784","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of nano-silica particle size on pozzolanic reaction kinetics, mechanical strength and durability of portland slag cement","volume":"472","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.136852","article-title":"Strength evolution and microstructure of alkali-activated ultra-fine slag in low-temperature environments","volume":"435","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2018.12.020","article-title":"Pore structure of affected zone around saturated and large superabsorbent polymers in cement paste","volume":"97","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Comp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib89","article-title":"The role of calcium carbide residue in the property evolution of high-volume biomass power plant ash composite cement","volume":"290","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2011.06.003","article-title":"Comparison of methods for arresting hydration of cement","volume":"41","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.141358","article-title":"Microstructure regulation and performance enhancement of waste gypsum-based supersulfated cement with sintered sludge ash","volume":"477","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2026.147592","article-title":"Exploring three industrial waste-derived alkali activators in high-phosphogypsum supersulfated cement: properties and hydration kinetics","volume":"542","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2024.105891","article-title":"Performance and hydration mechanisms of ultrafine iron ore tailings enhanced supersulfated cement with high phosphogypsum content","volume":"157","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cem. Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.11.055","article-title":"Hydration characteristics and environmental friendly performance of a cementitious material composed of calcium silicate slag","volume":"306","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2026.145366","article-title":"Dimensional stability of hydraulic engineered cementitious composites (HECC) based on supersulfated cement","volume":"512","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.138776","article-title":"Physical-chemical performance of coal gasification slag with calcination activation utilized as supplementary cementitious material","volume":"451","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393512601889X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S001393512601889X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:38:02Z","timestamp":1791938282000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S001393512601889X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":96,"alternative-id":["S001393512601889X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The directional regulation and performance enhancement mechanism of composite-activated biomass power plant ash on all-solid-waste eco-friendly supersulfated cement","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125558","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125558"}}