{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T14:04:27Z","timestamp":1790863467293,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000139","name":"United States Environmental Protection Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RD 83543601"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RD 83543601"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R24ES028502"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R24ES028502"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 ES017885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 ES017885"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P01 ES02284401"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P01 ES02284401"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T15:04:59Z","timestamp":1789139099000},"page":"125645","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Aflatoxin exposure and cognitive performance in Mexican adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"308","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8379-0882","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haneen","family":"Bou Ghanem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Till","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah J.","family":"Watkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5882-4569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin","family":"Colacino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8357-5085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John D.","family":"Meeker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7582-669X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenke","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1397-8476","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandra","family":"Cantoral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martha M.","family":"T\u00e9llez-Rojo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Libni A.","family":"Torres-Olascoaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0471-1427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen E.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2015.09.001","article-title":"Toxic effect of aflatoxin B1 and the role of recovery on the rat cerebral cortex and hippocampus","volume":"47","author":"Bahey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tissue Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib2","article-title":"Review of the biological and health effects of aflatoxins on body organs and body systems","author":"Bbosa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aflatoxins - Recent Adv. Fut. Prospect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib3","article-title":"Environmental toxicology: children at risk","volume":"239","author":"Carroquino","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-66.10.1885","article-title":"Aflatoxin M1 in pasteurized and ultrapasteurized milk with different fat content in Mexico","volume":"66","author":"Carvajal","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Food Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1017\/S135561771500137X","article-title":"Demographically corrected normative standards for the Spanish language version of the NIH toolbox cognition battery","volume":"22","author":"Casaletto","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib6","author":"Caster"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib7","series-title":"Assessment Report Continuous Performance Test 3 Rd Edition S A M P L E","author":"Conners","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib8","series-title":"Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology","first-page":"929","article-title":"Conners' continuous performance test third edition","author":"Conners","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins18010058","article-title":"Aflatoxin exposure and human health with a focus on Northern Latin America","volume":"18","author":"Corleto","year":"2026","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib11","first-page":"89","article-title":"5 \u2013 nonhepatic disposition and effects of aflatoxin B1","author":"Coulombe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Toxicol. Aflatoxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-228255-3.50010-6","article-title":"Non-hepatic effects and biotransformations of aflatoxin B1","volume":"89","author":"Coulombe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Toxicol. Aflatoxins: Hum. Health, Vet. Agricult. Signif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-008X(85)90394-1","article-title":"Effect of repeated dietary exposure of aflatoxin B1 on brain biogenic amines and metabolites in the rat","volume":"80","author":"Coulombe","year":"1985","journal-title":"Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191120913943","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the spanish-language version of the NIH toolbox","volume":"28","author":"Fox","year":"2021","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3182872e5f","article-title":"NIH toolbox for assessment of neurological and behavioral function","volume":"80","author":"Gershon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6517","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21186517","article-title":"Aflatoxin B1 induces neurotoxicity through reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, apoptosis, and S-Phase cell cycle arrest","volume":"21","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-483X(83)90121-X","article-title":"The neurotoxicity of aflatoxin B1 in the rat","volume":"28","author":"Ikegwuonu","year":"1983","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib17","series-title":"Some Naturally Occurring Substances: Food Items and Constituents, Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines and Mycotoxins","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.3920\/WMJ2020.2668","article-title":"Analysis of aflatoxin m1 contamination in milk and cheese produced in Mexico: a review","volume":"14","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-P\u00e9rez","year":"2021","journal-title":"World Mycotoxin J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.3109\/10408444.2011.575766","article-title":"Aflatoxins and growth impairment: a review","volume":"41","author":"Khlangwiset","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins18020090","article-title":"Aflatoxins and human health: global exposure, disease burden, and one health strategies","volume":"18","author":"Koshiol","year":"2026","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.02170","article-title":"Aflatoxins: a global concern for food safety, human health and their management","volume":"7","author":"Kumar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1097\/01.EHX.0000432619.75801.15","article-title":"Effect of aflatoxin-B1 on rat cerebellar cortex: light and electron microscopic study","volume":"36","author":"Laag","year":"2013","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Histol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib23","series-title":"National Institutes of Health (NIH) Toolbox\u00ae V3 Technical Manual National Institutes of Health (NIH) Toolbox\u00ae V3 Administration Manual","author":"Laforte","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.16967\/rpe.v5n2a6","article-title":"Determination of the representative socioeconomic level by BSA in the Mexican republic","volume":"5","author":"Luqu\u00edn-Garc\u00eda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Revista Perspectiva Empresarial"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins14120855","article-title":"Chronic aflatoxin exposure and cognitive and language development in young children of Bangladesh: a longitudinal study","volume":"14","author":"Mahfuz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2023.114249","article-title":"Aflatoxin exposure in adults in southern and eastern Mexico in 2018: a descriptive study","volume":"253","author":"Monge","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Hyg Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/app15116106","article-title":"Aflatoxin M1 levels in commercial cows' milk in Mexico: contamination and carcinogenic risk assessment","volume":"15","author":"Monter-Arciniega","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib28","unstructured":"MyBioSource, Human aflatoxin albumin adduct (AFT-HSA) ELISA Kit n.d. [WWW Document]. URL https:\/\/www.mybiosource.com\/human-elisa-kits\/aflatoxin-albumin-adduct-aft-hsa\/3802734 (accessed 4.19.26)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib29","series-title":"A Review Of: \u201cAnthropometric Standardization Reference Manual","first-page":"1493","author":"Norgan","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1111\/ppe.13132","article-title":"The role of child BMI growth in neurodevelopment and school readiness\u2014Current landscape and future directions","volume":"38","author":"Ong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP11750","article-title":"Disparities in toxic chemical exposures and associated neurodevelopmental outcomes: a scoping review and systematic evidence map of the epidemiological literature","volume":"131","author":"Payne-Sturges","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Health Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-030427","article-title":"Early life exposure in Mexico to ENvironmental toxicants (ELEMENT) project","volume":"9","author":"Perng","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib33","author":"Potash"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins12020100","article-title":"Aflatoxin M1 determination in infant formulae distributed in Monterrey, Mexico","volume":"12","author":"Quevedo-Garza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myv010","article-title":"Cytotoxic effects of aflatoxin B1 on human brain microvascular endothelial cells of the blood-brain barrier","volume":"53","author":"Qureshi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biology14040436","article-title":"Effect of aflatoxin B1 on the nervous system: a systematic review and network analysis highlighting alzheimer's disease","volume":"14","author":"Ranjbar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101351","article-title":"Adolescent neurocognitive development and decision-making abilities regarding gender-affirming care","volume":"67","author":"Ravindranath","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins14100672","article-title":"Optimization of Aflatoxin B1-Lysine analysis for public health exposure studies","volume":"14","author":"Renaud","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins14010056","article-title":"Simplified synthesis and stability assessment of aflatoxin B1-Lysine and aflatoxin G1-Lysine","volume":"14","author":"Renaud","year":"2022","journal-title":"Toxins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2018.11.047","article-title":"Aflatoxin B1: a review on metabolism, toxicity, occurrence in food, occupational exposure, and detoxification methods","volume":"124","author":"Rushing","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0890","article-title":"Quantitative comparison of Aflatoxin B1 serum Albumin adducts in humans by isotope dilution mass spectrometry and ELISA","volume":"15","author":"Scholl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2024.12.018","article-title":"Maize consumption and circulating aflatoxin levels in Mexican middle- and older-aged adults: a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"121","author":"Sol\u00eds-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2015.06.008","article-title":"Impact of aflatoxin B1 on hypothalamic neuropeptides regulating feeding behavior","volume":"49","author":"Trebak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib44","first-page":"BC12","article-title":"Comparison of cognitive functions between Male and female medical students: a pilot study","volume":"8","author":"Upadhayay","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib45","series-title":"Evaluation of Certain Contaminants in Food: Eighty-Third Report of the Joint FAO\/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116831","article-title":"Contamination of the traditional medicine Radix Dipsaci with aflatoxin B1 impairs hippocampal neurogenesis and cognitive function in a mouse model of osteoporosis","volume":"283","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00294.2023","article-title":"Laminar pattern of adolescent development changes in working memory neuronal activity","volume":"130","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.29024\/aogh.918","article-title":"Aflatoxins contamination in maize products from rural communities in San Luis Potosi, Mexico","volume":"84","author":"Zuki-Orozco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Glob. Health"}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126019766?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126019766?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T13:37:15Z","timestamp":1790861835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935126019766"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0013935126019766"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Aflatoxin exposure and cognitive performance in Mexican adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125645","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125645"}}