{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T20:56:41Z","timestamp":1792616201609,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["52408271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["52408271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:57:48Z","timestamp":1791356268000},"page":"125830","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Functional upcycling of nanomodified cementitious waste into recycled aggregate with multiscale reinforcement and environmental performance assessment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"309","author":[{"given":"Guangdong","family":"Bao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zishuo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ida","family":"Jagne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junlin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanming","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0992-9265","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Sui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib1","article-title":"Review on effects of graphene oxide on mechanical and microstructure of cement-based materials","volume":"360","author":"Alex","year":"2022","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.190","article-title":"Pore shape analysis using centrifuge driven metal intrusion: indication on porosimetry equations, hydration and packing","volume":"154","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2025.114334","article-title":"Kirigami structure enhancing the crack-bridging effects of graphene oxide on the calcium silicate hydrate","volume":"256","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2021.106405","article-title":"Local structure and Ca\/Si ratio in CSH gels from hydration of blends of tricalcium silicate and silica fume","volume":"143","author":"Cuesta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib5","article-title":"Effects of graphene oxide on hydration of cement-based materials at different curing temperatures","volume":"111","author":"Dai","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib6","article-title":"Evaluation of mechanical properties and determination of the optimal concentration of a new carbonyl-rich graphene oxide in cementitious composites","author":"de Carvalho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib7","article-title":"Effect of graphene oxide on interfacial transition zone and strength enhancement of recycled aggregate concrete","volume":"105","author":"Devapura","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib8","article-title":"Experimental investigation on fractal mechanism and shear failure characteristics of cement mortar at different curing ages","volume":"93","author":"Ding","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1039\/B917103G","article-title":"The chemistry of graphene oxide","volume":"39","author":"Dreyer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14297","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.5c02373","article-title":"A deep learning-based study of the role of graphene oxide nanosheets on the microstructure of cement paste","volume":"8","author":"Du","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib11","article-title":"Investigation of waterborne epoxy-modified cement mortar with copper slag fillers: hydration, material performance, and pore structure","volume":"22","author":"Fan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2026.121700","article-title":"Multiscale simulations of carbon nanomaterials\u2013reinforced cementitious composites: mechanical and durability performance","author":"Fan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5626","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.3c00109","article-title":"Catalysis and regulation of graphene oxide on hydration properties and microstructure of cement-based materials","volume":"11","author":"Fu","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2026.106718","article-title":"End-of-Life management of graphene oxide-modified cementitious composites through high-value recycling","author":"Gao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib19","article-title":"Deep learning-enabled characterization of freeze-thaw induced microstructural deterioration in cement-based materials using metal-impregnated BSE imaging","author":"Gao","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2025.105931","article-title":"Mechanical performance enhancement of UHPC via ITZ improvement using graphene oxide-coated steel fibers","volume":"157","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrmge.2024.11.040","article-title":"Deep-learning analysis of microstructural deterioration in rocks exposed to high temperatures","volume":"17","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Rock Mech. Geotech. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enggeo.2024.107534","article-title":"Metal intrusion enhanced deep learning-based high temperature deterioration analysis of rock materials","volume":"335","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eng. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2025.106276","article-title":"Redefining the cement substitution potential of recycled concrete powder using graphene oxide coating","volume":"164","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.175310","article-title":"Comparative life cycle assessment of natural and recycled aggregate concrete: a review","volume":"950","author":"Hasheminezhad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7289","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-025-10888-5","article-title":"Influence of nanosheet size and oxygen-containing functional group content on the reinforcing efficiency of graphene oxide on cementitious composites","volume":"60","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib23","article-title":"Comparative effects of graphene oxide on the interfacial transition zone in silica fume-modified cement mortar at varying water-to-binder ratios","volume":"22","author":"Im","year":"2025","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.132584","article-title":"Quantitative characterization of the interfacial transition zone around lightweight and normal aggregates in cement mortars at different water-to-binder ratios","volume":"400","author":"Im","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133424","article-title":"Role of recycled concrete powder as sand replacement in the properties of cement mortar","volume":"371","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2023.156478","article-title":"Nanoscale insights into the interfacial characteristics between calcium silicate hydrate and silica","volume":"616","author":"Kai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Surf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib26","article-title":"A review on sustainable use of recycled construction and demolition waste aggregates in pavement base and subbase layers","volume":"13","author":"Khan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clean. Mater."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2022.08.114","article-title":"Grand canonical Monte Carlo simulation study on the effect of crystallinity and structural disorder on water sorption in geopolymers","volume":"48","author":"Lazorenko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2014.02.048","article-title":"The life cycle inventory study of cement manufacture in China","volume":"72","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.132899","article-title":"Effects of recycled concrete powders on the rheology, setting and early age strength of cement paste","volume":"401","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.139299","article-title":"Influence of interface transition zones (ITZ) and pore structure on the compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete","volume":"456","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib31","article-title":"Graphene oxide nano-engineered recycled aggregate concrete for sustainable construction: a critical review","volume":"18","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dev. Built Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2024.105762","article-title":"Nano-engineered the interfacial transition zone between recycled fine aggregates and paste with graphene oxide for sustainable cement composites","volume":"154","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138237","article-title":"The development of sustainable cement pastes enhanced by the synergistic effects of glass powder and carbonation curing","volume":"418","author":"Lyu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.137998","article-title":"Using recycled aggregate and powder from high-strength mortar waste for durable cement-based materials: microstructure and chloride transport","volume":"417","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/ad7014","article-title":"Mechanical and microstructural characterization of sustainable concrete containing recycled concrete and waste rubber tire fiber","volume":"11","author":"Manan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2023.107381","article-title":"Quantifying the effects of wet carbonated recycled cement paste powder on the properties of cement paste","volume":"175","author":"Mao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2024.105783","article-title":"Use of carbonated recycled cement paste powder as a new supplementary cementitious material: a critical review","volume":"154","author":"Mao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib39","article-title":"Molecular dynamics investigation on the crack-bridging role of coated graphene oxide on steel fiber reinforced concrete","volume":"22","author":"Miao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22975","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c02050","article-title":"Effects of hybrid graphene oxide-nanosilica on calcium silicate hydrate in the simulation environment and cement","volume":"8","author":"Miao","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2024.112916","article-title":"Enhancing the fracture properties of carbon fiber-calcium silicate hydrate interface through graphene oxide","volume":"241","author":"Min","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.126597","article-title":"Mechanical influence of graphene oxide in the interface between calcium silicate hydrate and quartz: a molecular dynamics study","volume":"325","author":"Min","year":"2022","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2016.11.008","article-title":"Explaining nonlinear classification decisions with deep taylor decomposition","volume":"65","author":"Montavon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pattern Recogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2021.104279","article-title":"Graphene oxide-coated sand for improving performance of cement composites","volume":"124","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib44","series-title":"Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy of Cement-based Materials","first-page":"197","article-title":"The structure, stoichiometry and properties of CSH prepared by C3S hydration under controlled condition","author":"Nonat","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2024.107619","article-title":"A review of current practice for life cycle assessment of cement and concrete","volume":"206","author":"Olsson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2007.09.026","article-title":"Engineering the bonding scheme in C\u2013S\u2013H: the iono-covalent framework","volume":"38","author":"Pellenq","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib47","article-title":"Greener horizons: revolutionizing construction materials with waste-based innovations-An experimental study","volume":"103","author":"Perera","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2024.139702","article-title":"Characterization of the interfacial transition zone between wet carbonated fine recycled aggregate and fresh cement paste","volume":"458","author":"Qu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib49","article-title":"The utilization of recycled concrete powder as supplementary cementitious material in cement-based materials: a systematic literature review","volume":"76","author":"Rocha","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2024.107474","article-title":"Transforming construction and demolition waste concrete as a precursor in sustainable cementitious materials: an innovative recycling approach","volume":"204","author":"Rodriguez-Morales","year":"2024","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15883","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.5c02551","article-title":"The effect of biochar on the dispersion stability of graphene oxide in alkaline cement solution","volume":"8","author":"Roudi","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2023.138785","article-title":"CO2 emission of polycarboxylate superplasticizers (PCEs) used in concrete","volume":"427","author":"Schiefer","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2023.107231","article-title":"Cementitious phase quantification using deep learning","volume":"172","author":"Sheiati","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2026.108304","article-title":"Influence of graphene oxide functional groups on C\u2013S\u2013H and CaCO3 phase partitioning in cement","volume":"208","author":"Sheikh","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/0965-0393\/18\/1\/015012","article-title":"Visualization and analysis of atomistic simulation data with OVITO\u2013the open visualization tool","volume":"18","author":"Stukowski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Model. Simulat. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2023.107326","article-title":"Influence of multi-scale three-dimensional pore characteristics on the mechanical properties of graphene oxide and carbon nanotube incorporated cement paste","volume":"174","author":"Suh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2024.105918","article-title":"A novel strategy utilizing graphene oxide\/functionalized carbon nanotube\/nanosilica sheet for nanomaterial incorporation in cement paste","volume":"157","author":"Suh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.132721","article-title":"Spatial correlation and pore morphology analysis of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) via machine learning and image-based characterisation","volume":"401","author":"Sui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.105561","article-title":"Compound utilization of construction and industrial waste as cementitious recycled powder in mortar","volume":"170","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-93598-x","article-title":"Valorization of recycled concrete powder, clay brick powder, and volcanic pumice powder in sustainable geopolymer concrete","volume":"15","author":"Tahwia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib61","article-title":"Deformation and permeability of recycled aggregate concrete-A comprehensive review","volume":"44","author":"Tam","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib62","article-title":"Molecular insights into enhancing bonding and erosion resistance in recycled aggregate concrete ITZ through carbonation","volume":"110","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2024.105372","article-title":"Concrete forensic analysis using deep learning-based coarse aggregate segmentation","volume":"162","author":"Ullah","year":"2024","journal-title":"Autom. ConStruct."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib67","article-title":"The fractal characteristics of cement-based materials with grinding aid via BSE image analysis","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2020.119927","article-title":"Molecular dynamics simulation of the interfacial bonding properties between graphene oxide and calcium silicate hydrate","volume":"260","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib66","article-title":"Recycled concrete powder surface modification via graphene oxide for high performance, low carbon and cost-effective cement paste development","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2023.107189","article-title":"Revisiting the strengthening mechanisms of graphene oxide reinforced cement: effects of dispersion states","volume":"170","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mseb.2024.117336","article-title":"The influence of temperature and functional groups of graphene-reinforced CSH: molecular dynamics study","volume":"303","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng., B"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1218","DOI":"10.1007\/s11367-016-1087-8","article-title":"The ecoinvent database version 3 (part I): overview and methodology","volume":"21","author":"Wernet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Life Cycle Assess."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2005.10.003","article-title":"Euclidean distance mapping for computing microstructural gradients at interfaces in composite materials","volume":"36","author":"Wong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2024.141841","article-title":"Combine use of 100% thermoactivated recycled cement and recycled aggregate for fully recycled mortar: properties evaluation and modification","volume":"450","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmrt.2022.11.039","article-title":"Mechanical properties of interface between C\u2013S\u2013H and silicon dioxide: molecular dynamics simulations","volume":"21","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2026.145227","article-title":"Study on the fracture characteristics of GO-reinforced cementitious materials using DIC and AE techniques","volume":"509","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib77","article-title":"Impact of graphene oxide on the hydration process and structural evolution of calcium silicate hydrate in cement-based materials: a molecular dynamics study","author":"Yu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.144771","article-title":"Influence of graphene oxide dispersion strategy on recycled concrete powder for cementitious systems","volume":"505","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2024.105810","article-title":"Deep learning methods for phase segmentation in backscattered electron images of cement paste and SCM-blended systems","volume":"155","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib76","article-title":"A deep learning framework for microstructural analysis of nano-modified cementitious composites using metal intrusion and BSE imaging","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2023.107306","article-title":"Preparation of In (OH) 3@ GO with high surface roughness and its effect on the hydration performance, microstructures and mechanical properties of cement composites","volume":"173","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.131904","article-title":"Nano\/microcharacterization and image analysis on bonding behaviour of ITZs in recycled concrete enhanced with waste glass powder","volume":"392","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126021614?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126021614?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T20:27:56Z","timestamp":1792614476000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935126021614"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":79,"alternative-id":["S0013935126021614"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Functional upcycling of nanomodified cementitious waste into recycled aggregate with multiscale reinforcement and environmental performance assessment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125830","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125830"}}