{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T20:58:06Z","timestamp":1792616286262,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001381","name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001381","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001467","name":"Public Utilities Board - Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001467","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T20:26:51Z","timestamp":1791318411000},"page":"125860","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Reactivity enhancement of municipal solid waste gasification slag as a low-carbon binder via mechanical and alkaline activation engineering"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"309","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4284-7116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chia-Ho","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zheng Hui","family":"Phua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9490-9351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei Ping","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1662-0709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Lisak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1757-899X\/1116\/1\/012160","article-title":"Development of geopolymer concrete mixes with ambient air curing","volume":"1116","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1617\/s11527-016-0909-2","article-title":"Characterization of supplementary cementitious materials by thermal analysis","volume":"50","author":"Bernal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Struct."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2012.07.002","article-title":"Accelerated carbonation testing of alkali-activated binders significantly underestimates service life: the role of pore solution chemistry","volume":"42","author":"Bernal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib5","series-title":"Inventory of Carbon and Energy (ICE)","author":"Burrow","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib6","article-title":"Ecological upgrade of normal-strength mortars by using high volume of GGBS","volume":"2020","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Civ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.028","article-title":"The effects of SiO2\/Na2O molar ratio on the characteristics of alkali-activated waste catalyst\u2013metakaolin based geopolymers","volume":"95","author":"Cheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.114945","article-title":"High temperature slagging gasification demonstration-scale trial of sewage sludge: feasibility analysis towards mono treatment, operational challenges and life-cycle assessment","volume":"204","author":"Chin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.004","article-title":"Effect of Na2O content, SiO2\/Na2O molar ratio, and curing conditions on the compressive strength of FA-based geopolymer","volume":"145","author":"Cho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.133868","article-title":"On the role of alkali content on one-part alkali activated slag pastes produced with tri- blend solid activators","volume":"409","author":"Coffetti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib11","series-title":"Geopolymer Chemistry and Applications","author":"Davidovits","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2009.10.008","article-title":"Comparison of test methods to assess pozzolanic activity","volume":"32","author":"Donatello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.01.151","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of pyrolysis, gasification and incineration waste-to-energy technologies: theoretical analysis and case study of commercial plants","volume":"626","author":"Dong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s41062-024-01657-5","article-title":"Utilization of electric arc furnace slag and metakaolin as precursors in alkali-activated paste: microstructure and mechanical properties","volume":"9","author":"Elfwal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Innov. Infrastruct. Solut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib48","series-title":"Singapore Energy Statistics 2025: Chapter 2 \u2013 Energy Transformation","year":"2025"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2017.06.108","article-title":"Apply 29Si, 27Al MAS NMR and selective dissolution in identifying the reaction degree of alkali activated slag-fly ash composites","volume":"43","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2015.04.012","article-title":"A review of alternative approaches to the reduction of CO2 emissions associated with the manufacture of the binder phase in concrete","volume":"78","author":"Gartner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2025.106179","article-title":"Investigation of a supplementary cementitious material with three reactive components: the example of a carbonated mineral composite","volume":"163","author":"Georget","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2016.09.003","article-title":"Impact of chemical variability of ground granulated blast-furnace slag on the phase formation in alkali-activated slag pastes","volume":"89","author":"Gong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2023.119967","article-title":"Converting ash into reusable slag at lower carbon footprint: vitrification of incineration bottom ash in MSW-fueled demonstration-scale slagging gasifier","volume":"352","author":"Heberlein","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib19","article-title":"High temperature slagging gasification of municipal solid waste with biomass charcoal as a greener auxiliary fuel","volume":"423","author":"Heberlein","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3447","DOI":"10.3390\/ma12203447","article-title":"Effects of fineness and chemical composition of blast furnace slag on properties of alkali-activated binder","volume":"12","author":"Humad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib22","series-title":"Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) Price Trend, Chart, Monitor & Forecast","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.129483","article-title":"Basic oxygen furnace and ground granulated blast furnace slag based alkali-activated pastes: characterization and optimization","volume":"327","author":"Kabay","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-006-0401-4","article-title":"Mechanism of geopolymerization and factors influencing its development: a review","volume":"42","author":"Khale","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib25","series-title":"Transmission Electron Microscopic Analysis of Geopolymer Made of Fused Slags","author":"Kim","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Synthesis and morphology of slag-based alkali-activated materials, mining","volume":"42","author":"Komnitsas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Metall. Explor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.291","article-title":"A study on the characteristics and microstructures of GGBS\/FA based geopolymer paste and concrete","volume":"211","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2010.03.020","article-title":"A review: the comparison between alkali-activated slag (Si+Ca) and metakaolin (Si+Al) cements","volume":"40","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2023.107151","article-title":"Reducing clinker factor in limestone calcined clay-slag cement using C-S-H seeding \u2013 a way towards sustainable binder","volume":"168","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib30","article-title":"Unraveling the interactive effects of Na2O\/Al2O3, SiO2\/Al2O3 and calcium on the properties of geopolymers from circulating fluidized bed fly ashes","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2022.129709","article-title":"Effect of limestone on engineering properties of alkali-activated concrete: a review","volume":"362","author":"Lin Chan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2021.104061","article-title":"Rheology of alkali-activated materials: a review","volume":"121","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2011.02.010","article-title":"Costs and carbon emissions for geopolymer pastes in comparison to ordinary portland cement","volume":"19","author":"McLellan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8846(78)90005-4","article-title":"Formation of stratlingite, 2CaO.SiO2.Al2O3.8H2O, in relation to the hydration of high alumina cement","volume":"8","author":"Midgley","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s44242-023-00014-6","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of alkali-activated materials: a systematic literature review","volume":"1","author":"Nikravan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Low-carbon Materials and Green Construction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2006.12.064","article-title":"Effect of synthesis parameters on the mechanical properties of fly ash-based geopolymers","volume":"301","author":"Panias","year":"2007","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1524\/zksu.2008.0019","article-title":"XRD line profile analysis of calcite powders produced by high energy milling","volume":"2008","author":"Pesenti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Z. Kristallogr. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2025.115244","article-title":"Replacement of natural sand with MSW gasification slag as an alternative fine aggregate in greener concrete production","volume":"210","author":"Phua","year":"2026","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-matsci-070813-113515","article-title":"Geopolymers and related alkali-activated materials","volume":"44","author":"Provis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Mater. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib4","series-title":"Annual and Sustainability Report 2023\/24","first-page":"38","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4275","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.16.2.Ram","article-title":"Municipal solid waste management: a review of waste to energy (WtE) approaches","volume":"16","author":"Ram","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2024.119504","article-title":"Highly efficient recovery of Zn (II) from zinc-containing wastewater by tourmaline tailings geopolymers to in-situ construct nanoscale ZnS for the photodegradation of tetracycline hydrochloride","volume":"259","author":"Ren","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.03.031","article-title":"Construction material properties of slag from the high temperature arc gasification of municipal solid waste","volume":"52","author":"Roessler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7538","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.3c00259","article-title":"Exploring the potential of nonclassical crystallization pathways to advance cementitious materials","volume":"124","author":"Ruiz-Agudo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconres.2018.03.015","article-title":"Eco-efficient cements: potential economically viable solutions for a low-CO2 cement-based materials industry","volume":"114","author":"Scrivener","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5758","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33289-7","article-title":"Cement substitution with secondary materials can reduce annual global CO2 emissions by up to 1.3 gigatons","volume":"13","author":"Shah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib46","article-title":"Effects of silicate modulus and alkali dosage on the performance of one-part electric furnace nickel slag-based geopolymer repair materials","volume":"19","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.123878","article-title":"Design and application of geopolymer adsorbents incorporating biomaterials and hybrid nanocomposites for high-efficiency wastewater remediation","volume":"296","author":"Shilar","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib49","article-title":"Advances and developments in high strength geopolymer concrete for sustainable construction \u2013 a review","volume":"22","author":"Sujitha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Case Stud. Constr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib50","article-title":"Mechanical activation of steel slag to prepare supplementary cementitious materials: a comparative research based on the particle size distribution, hydration, toxicity assessment and carbon dioxide emission","volume":"60","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Build. Eng."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.10.019","article-title":"Co-gasification of municipal solid waste and material recovery in a large-scale gasification and melting system","volume":"32","author":"Tanigaki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1111\/jmi.13094","article-title":"Method for quantifying the reaction degree of slag in alkali-activated cements using deep learning-based electron microscopy image analysis","volume":"286","author":"Teck","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Microsc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2024.105664","article-title":"Multiscale microstructure and micromechanical properties of alkali-activated concrete: a critical review","volume":"152","author":"Tu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2013.01.023","article-title":"Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2-e) emissions: a comparison between geopolymer and OPC cement concrete","volume":"43","author":"Turner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib55","series-title":"Global Waste Management Outlook 2024 Executive Summary: Beyond an Age of Waste \u2013 Turning Rubbish into a Resource","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib56","series-title":"The Ecoinvent Database","author":"Wernet","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib57","article-title":"A life cycle assessment of clinker and cement production in Ethiopia","volume":"13","author":"Wolde","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clean. Environ. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2023.134231","article-title":"Synergistic preparation of high-performance composite blast furnace slag powder from multiple industrial solid wastes: performance regulation and optimization","volume":"411","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conbuildmat.2025.141037","article-title":"Strength development, phase evolution, microstructure change and environmental leaching behavior of alkali-activated copper slag","volume":"473","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Constr. Build. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.3390\/ma14040779","article-title":"Development and properties of new mullite based refractory grog","volume":"14","author":"Zem\u00e1nek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cemconcomp.2018.07.008","article-title":"Reaction kinetics of red mud-fly ash based geopolymers: effects of curing temperature on chemical bonding, porosity, and mechanical strength","volume":"93","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cement Concr. Compos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2026.124233","article-title":"Comparative durability of NaOH-activated and Na2SiO3-activated geopolymer for Pb solidification\/stabilization under chemical attack","volume":"299","author":"Zheng","year":"2026","journal-title":"Environ. Res."}],"container-title":["Environmental Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126021912?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0013935126021912?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T20:31:52Z","timestamp":1792614712000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0013935126021912"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0013935126021912"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860","relation":{},"ISSN":["0013-9351"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0013-9351","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reactivity enhancement of municipal solid waste gasification slag as a low-carbon binder via mechanical and alkaline activation engineering","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envres.2026.125860","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125860"}}