{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T09:25:40Z","timestamp":1771665940703,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Science & Policy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]],"date-time":"2021-01-29T07:07:17Z","timestamp":1611904037000},"page":"36-44","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Land for flood risk management\u2014Instruments and strategies of land management for polders and dike relocations in Germany"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"given":"Juliane","family":"Albrecht","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Hartmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0005","series-title":"Compulsory Property Acquisition for Urban Densification","first-page":"51","article-title":"Compulsory property acquisition for urban densification in Germany","author":"Albrecht","year":"2018"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0010","first-page":"368","article-title":"Hochwasserentstehungsgebiete: Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit und Grenzen eines innovativen Instruments zur Hochwasservorsorge","volume":"37","author":"Albrecht","year":"2017","journal-title":"Umwelt- und Planungsrecht"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0015","series-title":"Flood Risk Management in Europe: Innovation in Policy and Practice","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0020","series-title":"F\u00fcr einen vorsorgenden Hochwasserschutz. Eckpunkte. Bonn","author":"BfN - Bundesamt f\u00fcr Naturschutz","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0025","series-title":"B\u00fcrgerliches Gesetzbuch as amended and promulgated on 2nd January 2002","first-page":"42, 2909","author":"BGB - B\u00fcrgerliches Gesetzbuch (Civil Code)","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/jfr3.12289","article-title":"Land use influence on flood routing and retention from the viewpoint of hydromechanics","volume":"11","author":"Bornschein","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Flood Risk Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0035","series-title":"\u00d6ffentliches und privates Wasserrecht","author":"Breuer","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.05.008","article-title":"Exploring the uptake of nature-based measures in flood risk management: evidence from German federal states","volume":"110","author":"Brillinger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0045","series-title":"5-Punkte-Programm der Bundesregierung: Arbeitsschritte zur Verbesserung des vorbeugenden Hochwasserschutzes","author":"Bundesregierung","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0050","series-title":"Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur weiteren Verbesserung des Hochwasserschutzes und zur Vereinfachung von Verfahren des Hochwasserschutzes (Hochwasserschutzgesetz II)","author":"Bundesregierung","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0055","series-title":"Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court), Decision of 10.5.1977. 1 BvR 514\/68, 323\/69","author":"BVerfG","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0060","series-title":"Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court), Order of 15.07.1981 (\u201cNassauskiesung\u201d), 1 BvL 77\/78","author":"BVerfG","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0065","series-title":"Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court), Decision of 24.03.1987 (\u201eBoxberg\u201c), 1 BvR 1046\/85","author":"BVerfG","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0070","series-title":"Bundesverwaltungsgericht (Federal Administrative Court), Order of 02.09.2010, 9 B 11.10","author":"BVerwG","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0075","series-title":"Unternehmen","author":"BVVG - Bodenverwertungs- und \u2013verwaltungs GmbH","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0080","first-page":"771","article-title":"Realising the potential of natural water retention measures in catchment flood management: trade-offs and matching interests","volume":"19","author":"Collentine","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Flood Risk Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0085","series-title":"Nature-Based Flood Risk Management on Private Land: Disciplinary Perspectives on a Multidisciplinary Challenge","first-page":"85","article-title":"Swapping development rights in swampy land: strategic instruments to prevent floodplain development in Flanders","author":"Crabb\u00e9","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0090","series-title":"Analyzing Land Readjustment: Economics, Law, and Collective Action","first-page":"37","article-title":"Mandatory happiness? Land readjustment and property in Germany","author":"Davy","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0095","series-title":"Resilience and Flood Risk Management: a Systems Approach Applied to Lowland Rivers","author":"de Bruijn","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0100","series-title":"Aktuelle Informationen zur Aus\u00fcbung des neuen hochwasserschutzrechtlichen Vorkaufsrechts nach \u00a7 99a WHG in den einzelnen Bundesl\u00e4ndern","author":"Deutsches Notarinstitut","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0105","series-title":"Directive 2007\/60\/EC on the assessment and management of flood risks","first-page":"27","author":"Directive 2007\/60\/EC","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0110","article-title":"Exploring the relation between flood risk management and flood resilience","volume":"9","author":"Disse","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Secur."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1080\/15715124.2005.9635249","article-title":"Flood risk management in Europe: the development of a common EU policy","volume":"3","author":"Dworak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. River Basin Manag."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0120","first-page":"15","article-title":"Besonderheiten der Unternehmensflurbereinigung bei der Fl\u00e4chenbereitstellung und im Flurbereinigungsplan","volume":"139","author":"Fehres","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zeitschrift F\u00fcr Geod\u00e4sie, Geoinformation Und Landmanagement (Zfv)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/wat2.1397","article-title":"Resilience: On\u2010going wave or subsiding trend in flood risk research and practice?","volume":"7","author":"Fekete","year":"2020","journal-title":"WIREs Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0130","series-title":"Flurbereinigungsgesetz as amended and promulgated on 16 March 1976, Federal Law Gazette I","first-page":"546","author":"FlurbG \u2013 Flurbereiningungsgesetz (Farmland Consolidation Act)","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0135","series-title":"Lebensader Donau. Hochwasserschutz","author":"GDWS - Generaldirektion Wasserstra\u00dfen und Schifffahrt W\u00fcrzburg","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0140","series-title":"Instruments of Land Policy. Dealing with Scarcity of Land","author":"Gerber","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0145","series-title":"Grundgesetz f\u00fcr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, issued on 23 May 1949, Federal Law Gazette III, no. 100-101","author":"Grundgesetz \u2013 Basic Law","year":"1949"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1093\/jel\/equ015","article-title":"From flood protection to flood risk management: condition-based and performance-based regulations in German water law","volume":"26","author":"Hartmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Environ. Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/jfr3.12077","article-title":"The flood risk management plan: towards spatial water governance","volume":"10","author":"Hartmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Flood Risk Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0160","series-title":"Planning by Law and Property Rights Reconsidered","first-page":"97","article-title":"Managing riverside property. Spatial water management in Germany from a Dutch perspective","author":"Hartmann","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0165","series-title":"Nature-Based Flood Risk Management on Private Land: Disciplinary Perspectives on a Multidisciplinary Challenge","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0170","series-title":"Hochwasserr\u00fcckhaltebecken, Talsperren, Polder","author":"HLNUG - Hessisches Landesamt f\u00fcr Naturschutz, Umwelt und Geologie","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0175","first-page":"118","article-title":"Das Hochwasserschutzgesetz II: Die wichtigsten Regelungen und ihre Motive","volume":"6","author":"Hofmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Wasser und Boden"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/15715124.2008.9635358","article-title":"Towards flood risk management in the EU: state of affairs with examples from various European countries","volume":"6","author":"Klijn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. River Basin Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0185","series-title":"Public Policy Analysis","author":"Knoepfel","year":"2011"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1007\/s10357-019-3594-4","article-title":"Das Enteignungsrecht des WHG nach seiner Neufassung durch das Hochwasserschutzgesetz II","volume":"41","author":"K\u00fcmper","year":"2019","journal-title":"Natur und Recht"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0195","series-title":"Nationales Hochwasserschutzprogramm: Kriterien und Bewertungsma\u00dfst\u00e4be f\u00fcr die Identifikation und Priorisierung von wirksamen Ma\u00dfnahmen sowie ein Vorschlag f\u00fcr die Liste der priorit\u00e4ren Ma\u00dfnahmen zur Verbesserung des pr\u00e4ventiven Hochwasserschutzes","author":"LAWA - Bund\/L\u00e4nder-Arbeitsgemeinschaft Wasser","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0200","series-title":"Mehr Raum f\u00fcr unsere Fl\u00fcsse. M\u00f6gliche Standorte zum Wasserr\u00fcckhalt in der Fl\u00e4che. Magdeburg","author":"LHW \u2013 Landesbetrieb f\u00fcr Hochwasserschutz und Wasserwirtschaft Sachsen-Anhalt","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0205","series-title":"Compensation for Flood Storage: IWRA Policy Brief Green Series Nr. 3","author":"L\u00f6schner","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0210","series-title":"Entsch\u00e4digungsregelung des MLUL bei der Errichtung und Flutung von Flutungspoldern und bei Deichr\u00fcckverlegungen im Rahmen des Nationalen Hochwasserschutzprogramms","author":"MLUL - Ministerium f\u00fcr L\u00e4ndliche Entwicklung, Umwelt und Landwirtschaft des Landes Brandenburg","year":"2019"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0215","first-page":"247","article-title":"Flurbereinigung als Instrument der Konfliktl\u00f6sung und der dauerhaft umweltgerechten Landschaftsgestaltung","volume":"32","author":"M\u00f6ckel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Umwelt- und Planungsrecht (UPR)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0220","series-title":"Problemstellungen bei der Vorbereitung und Anordnung von Unternehmensflurbereinigungsverfahren f\u00fcr Ortsumgehungsstra\u00dfen. Bachelor thesis","author":"Morgenstern","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0225","series-title":"Das Integrierte Rhein-Programm. Hochwasserschutz und Auenrenaturierung am Oberrhein","author":"MUKE \u2013 Ministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt, Klima und Energiewirtschaft Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0230","series-title":"Planning, Law and Economics: the Rules We Make for Using Land","author":"Needham","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1007\/s00506-018-0471-y","article-title":"Hochwasserschutzverb\u00e4nde als Instrument der interkommunalen Kooperation im Hochwasserrisikomanagement","volume":"70","author":"Nordbeck","year":"2018","journal-title":"\u00d6sterreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0240","series-title":"Die Rechtstatsachenforschung. Ihre Bedeutung f\u00fcr Wissenschaft und Unterricht","author":"Nussbaum","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0245","series-title":"Hochwasser Handbuch: Auswirkungen und Schutz","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0250","series-title":"Politikanalyse","author":"Prittwitz","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0255","series-title":"Nature-Based Flood Risk Management on Private Land: Disciplinary Perspectives on a Multidisciplinary Challenge","first-page":"9","article-title":"Scale in nature-based solutions for flood risk management","author":"Raska","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0260","series-title":"Intergriertes Rhein-Programm","author":"Regierungspr\u00e4sidien Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","year":"2021"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0265","first-page":"1585","article-title":"Trial and Error: Die WHG-Novelle 2017 zum Hochwasserschutz","volume":"36","author":"Reinhardt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neue Zeitschrift F\u00fcr Verwaltungsrecht"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0270","series-title":"Gesetz zur Vereinfachung des Landesumweltrechts of 23 September 2010, Saxon Law and Ordinance Gazette","first-page":"270","author":"Saxon Act to Simplify State Environmental Law","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1111\/jfr3.12318","article-title":"Nature-based solutions in flood risk management - Buzzword or innovation?","volume":"10","author":"Schanze","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Flood Risk Manag."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1177\/2399808317720446","article-title":"Impact-based planning evaluation: advancing normative criteria for policy analysis","volume":"46","author":"Shahab","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Plan. B Urban Anal. City Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0285","article-title":"Strategies of municipal land policies: housing development in Germany, Belgium, and Netherlands","author":"Shahab","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Plan. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0290","series-title":"Hochwasserschutz Aktionsprogramm 2020plus","author":"StMUV - Bayerisches Staatsministerium f\u00fcr Umwelt und Verbraucherschutz","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0295","series-title":"Gemeinsame Erkl\u00e4rung: Gerechter Interessenausgleich f\u00fcr die Inanspruchnahme land- und forstwirtschaftlicher Fl\u00e4chen als Retentionsraum. 10 December 2014, M\u00fcnchen","author":"StMUV, StMELF, & BBV","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0300","series-title":"Mustervereinbarung \u201egesteuerte Flutpolder\u201d. M\u00fcnchen","author":"StMUV, StMELF, & BBV","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0305","series-title":"Mustervereinbarung\u201d zweite Deichlinie mit \u00dcberlaufstrecken im Donauabdschnitt Straubing \/ Vilshofen\u201d. M\u00fcnchen","author":"StMUV, StMELF, & BBV","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0310","series-title":"Handbuch des Bau- und Fachplanungsrechts: Planung - Genehmigung - Rechtsschutz","author":"St\u00fcer","year":"2009"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0315","first-page":"48","article-title":"Potential constitutional constraints on the regulation of flood plain development: three case studies","volume":"13","author":"Tarlock","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Flood Risk Manag."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1080\/02508060.2014.958797","article-title":"A co-evolving frontier between land and water: dilemmas of flexibility versus robustness in flood risk management","volume":"39","author":"Tempels","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-015-0796-z","article-title":"Evolving inter-regional co-operation in flood risk management: distances and types of partnership approaches in Austria","volume":"16","author":"Thaler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reg. Environ. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0330","series-title":"Verwaltungsverfahrensgesetz as amended and promulgated on 23 January 2003, Federal Law Gazette I, 102","author":"VwVfG - Administrative Procedures Act","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0335","series-title":"Nature-Based Flood Risk Management on Private Land","first-page":"171","article-title":"Relocation of dikes: governance challenges in the biosphere reserve \u201cRiver landscape Elbe-Brandenburg","author":"Warner","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0340","series-title":"Making Space for the River: Governance Experiences With Multifunctional River Planning in the US and Europe","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0345","series-title":"Wasserhaushaltsgesetz of 31 July 2009, Federal Law Gazette I, 2585","author":"WHG \u2013 Federal Water Act","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008_bib0350","series-title":"Flurbereinigungsgesetz","author":"Wingerter","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["Environmental Science & Policy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1462901120314106?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1462901120314106?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T20:34:45Z","timestamp":1761424485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1462901120314106"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S1462901120314106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1462-9011"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1462-9011","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Land for flood risk management\u2014Instruments and strategies of land management for polders and dike relocations in Germany","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Science & Policy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.12.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}