{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T11:02:48Z","timestamp":1785236568529,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012964","name":"Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Enseignement Sup\u00e9rieur et de la Recherche Scientifique","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LR11ES24"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LR11ES24"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012964","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Enzyme and Microbial Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,18]],"date-time":"2025-07-18T23:07:07Z","timestamp":1752880027000},"page":"110715","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An integrated approach based on sequential fractionation and specific enzymatic saccharification of green algae Ulva sp. biomass"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"191","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5555-1203","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nesrine","family":"Ben Yahmed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahma","family":"Masmoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emna","family":"Ben Yahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrine","family":"Ben Amor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7063-2239","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Issam","family":"Smaali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib1","article-title":"threats and solutions","author":"Mariam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biodivers. Tunis. (Fauna Flora)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.09.103","article-title":"Enzymatic hydrolysis and production of bioethanol from common macrophytic green alga Ulva fasciata Delile","volume":"150","author":"Trivedi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109479","article-title":"Bioethanol from macroalgae: prospects and challenges","volume":"117","author":"Ramachandra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2016.04.046","article-title":"A biorefinery concept using the green macroalgae Chaetomorpha linum for the coproduction of bioethanol and biogas","volume":"119","author":"Ben Yahmed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2017.09.005","article-title":"Enhancement of biogas production from Ulva sp. by using solid-state fermentation as biological pretreatment","volume":"27","author":"Ben Yahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007972026328","article-title":"Anaerobic digestion of Ulva sp. 1. Relationship between Ulva composition and methanisation","volume":"9","author":"Briand","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.10.010","article-title":"Bioenergy potential of Ulva lactuca: biomass yield, methane production and combustion","volume":"102","author":"Bruhn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib8","first-page":"14","article-title":"Macroalgae in the food industry\u2013opportunities and challenges","volume":"15","author":"Ciko\u0161","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eng. Power. Bull. Croat. Acad. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-016-0974-5","article-title":"Algae as nutritional and functional food sources: revisiting our understanding","volume":"29","author":"Wells","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib10","series-title":"Environmental Sustainability: Role of Green Technologies","first-page":"65","article-title":"Seaweeds: a promising source for sustainable development","author":"Nedumaran","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.10.003","article-title":"Eutrophication and warming-driven green tides (Ulva rigida) are predicted to increase under future climate change scenarios","volume":"114","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib12","series-title":"Marine algae extracts: processes, products, and applications","author":"Kim","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2022.102954","article-title":"Macroalgae biorefineries as a sustainable resource in the extraction of value-added compounds","volume":"69","author":"Arias","year":"2023","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2022.123780","article-title":"Development of an innovative macroalgae biorefinery: oligosaccharides as pivotal compounds","volume":"320","author":"Andrade","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-6215(95)00138-J","article-title":"Cell-wall polysaccharides from the marine green alga Ulva \u201crigida\u201d (ulvales, chlorophyta). Extraction and chemical composition","volume":"274","author":"Ray","year":"1995","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Efficient extraction of a high molecular weight ulvan from stranded Ulva sp. biomass: application on the active biomembrane synthesis","author":"Ben Amor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomass.. Convers. Biorefinery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/s10126-024-10299-8","article-title":"Characterization and biological activities of the ulvan polysaccharide-rich fraction obtained from ulva rigida and ulva pseudorotundata and their potential for pharmaceutical application","volume":"26","author":"F\u00e1vero Massocato","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mar. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-024-03982-w","article-title":"Heteroxylan hydrolysis by a recombinant cellulase-free GH10 xylanase from the alkaliphilic bacterium Halalkalibacterium halodurans C-125","volume":"206","author":"Maati","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.06.225","article-title":"The stranded macroalga Ulva lactuca as a new alternative source of cellulose: Extraction, physicochemical and rheological characterization","volume":"234","author":"Jmel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.09.203","article-title":"New sustainable bioconversion concept of date by-products (Phoenix dactylifera L.) to biohydrogen, biogas and date-syrup","volume":"46","author":"Ben Yahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrog. Energy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-016-2066-z","article-title":"Growth parameters, photosynthetic performance, and biochemical characterization of newly isolated green microalgae in response to culture condition variations","volume":"179","author":"Jazzar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-018-0397-4","article-title":"Efficient biocatalytic conversion of stranded green macroalgal biomass using a specific cellulases-based cocktail","volume":"11","author":"Ben Yahmed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Biomass.. Valoriz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2019.101422","article-title":"Ulvan: a systematic review of extraction, composition and function","volume":"39","author":"Kidgell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2024.103536","article-title":"Optimization of oxalic acid treatment for ulvan extraction from Ulva linza biomass and its potential application as Fe(III) chelator","volume":"80","author":"Gomaa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-020-02044-0","article-title":"Integrated biorefinery process for sustainable fractionation of Ulva ohnoi (Chlorophyta): process optimization and revenue analysis","volume":"32","author":"Prabhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib26","first-page":"107","article-title":"Chlorophyll extraction from leaves, needles and microalgae: a kinetic approach","volume":"6","author":"Miazek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Agric. Biol. Eng."},{"issue":"ement_2","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.1985.Supplement_2.4","article-title":"Developments in the chemistry and biochemistry of pectic and hemicellulosic polymers","volume":"1985","author":"Selvendran","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Cell Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.06.225","article-title":"The stranded macroalga Ulva lactuca as a new alternative source of cellulose: extraction, physicochemical and rheological characterization","volume":"234","author":"Jmel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1021\/ac60147a030","article-title":"Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar","volume":"31","author":"Miller","year":"1959","journal-title":"Anal. Chem."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7866","DOI":"10.1039\/C5AY01371B","article-title":"Simultaneous determination of acid-soluble biomass-derived compounds using high performance anion exchange chromatography coupled with pulsed amperometric detection","volume":"7","author":"Anders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib31","unstructured":"A. Apha, Wpcf, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater 20 (1998).."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib32","unstructured":"N. AFNOR, NF 03-713, C\u00e9r\u00e9ales et produits c\u00e9r\u00e9aliers, Paris (1984)."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2011.03.114","article-title":"Chemical composition and functional properties of Ulva lactuca seaweed collected in Tunisia","volume":"128","author":"Yaich","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.08.032","article-title":"Chemical characterisation and technical assessment of agri-food residues, marine matrices, and wild grasses in the South Mediterranean area: a considerable inflow for biorefineries","volume":"118","author":"Kammoun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2500","DOI":"10.1002\/jsfa.5659","article-title":"Chemical compositions of the marine algae Gracilaria salicornia (Rhodophyta) and Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta) as a potential food source","volume":"92","author":"Tabarsa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Sci. Food Agric."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-2244(99)00015-1","article-title":"Seaweed proteins: biochemical, nutritional aspects and potential uses","volume":"10","author":"Fleurence","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00003945","article-title":"Comparison of different extractive procedures for proteins from the edible seaweeds Ulva rigida and Ulva rotundata","volume":"7","author":"Fleurence","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2005.07.027","article-title":"Dietary fiber, amino acid, fatty acid and tocopherol contents of the edible seaweeds Ulva lactuca and Durvillaea antarctica","volume":"99","author":"Ortiz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.5697\/oc.55-2.435","article-title":"Seasonal variations in the biochemical composition of some common seaweed species from the coast of Abu Qir Bay, Alexandria, Egypt","volume":"55","author":"Khairy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oceanologia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2227","DOI":"10.1039\/c3gc42027b","article-title":"Hydrolysis of green-tide forming Ulva spp. by microwave irradiation with polyoxometalate clusters","volume":"16","author":"Tsubaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Green. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2017.09.005","article-title":"Enhancement of biogas production from Ulva sp. by using solid-state fermentation as biological pretreatment","volume":"27","author":"Ben Yahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.132952","article-title":"Green extraction and esterification of marine polysaccharide (ulvan) from green macroalgae Ulva sp. using citric acid for hydrogel preparation","volume":"366","author":"Manikandan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib43","first-page":"150","article-title":"Macroalgae-derived rare sugars: applications and catalytic synthesis","volume":"4","author":"Bayu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbon Resour. Convers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2017.07.001","article-title":"A cascading biorefinery process targeting sulfated polysaccharides (ulvan) from Ulva ohnoi","volume":"27","author":"Glasson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1021\/bm061185q","article-title":"Structure and functional properties of ulvan, a polysaccharide from green seaweeds","volume":"8","author":"Lahaye","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2008.02.020","article-title":"Impact of stabilization treatments of the green seaweed Ulva rotundata (Chlorophyta) on the extraction yield, the physico-chemical and rheological properties of ulvan","volume":"74","author":"Robic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30728","DOI":"10.1038\/srep30728","article-title":"An integrated process for the extraction of fuel and chemicals from marine macroalgal biomass","volume":"6","author":"Trivedi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.115497","article-title":"Structural characterization of ulvan extracted from Ulva clathrata assisted by an ulvan lyase","volume":"229","author":"Chi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib49","first-page":"1","article-title":"The marine macroalgae of the genus ulva: chemistry, biological activitiesand potential applications","volume":"1","author":"Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oceanography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib50","series-title":"Seaweed Polysaccharides","first-page":"305","article-title":"Chapter 16 - Perspectives on Biomedical Applications of Ulvan","author":"Morelli","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2020.117723","article-title":"Recovery of pigments from Ulva rigida","volume":"255","author":"Martins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1515\/gps-2021-0065","article-title":"Extraction and modification of hemicellulose from lignocellulosic biomass: a review","volume":"10","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Green. Process. Synth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2016.06.019","article-title":"Effect of alkaline pre-extraction of hemicelluloses and silica on kraft pulping of bamboo (Neosinocalamus affinis Keng)","volume":"91","author":"Yuan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7500","DOI":"10.1039\/C6AY01863G","article-title":"Isolation and structural analysis of hemicellulose from corncobs after a delignification pretreatment","volume":"8","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anal. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2021.110996","article-title":"Cell wall hemicellulose for sustainable industrial utilization","volume":"144","author":"Qaseem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-018-1251-4","article-title":"Quantitative visualization of lignocellulose components in transverse sections of moso bamboo based on FTIR macro- and micro-spectroscopy coupled with chemometrics","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biofuels"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3707","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-020-03029-5","article-title":"Cellulose from the green macroalgae Ulva lactuca: isolation, characterization, optotracing, and production of cellulose nanofibrils","volume":"27","author":"Wahlstr\u00f6m","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.09.133","article-title":"Ultrasonication-assisted manufacture of cellulose nanocrystals esterified with acetic acid","volume":"127","author":"Tang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2015.11.020","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of cellulose nanofibers from culinary banana peel using high-intensity ultrasonication combined with chemical treatment","volume":"137","author":"Khawas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-019-2779-6","article-title":"Efficient enzymatic saccharification of macroalgal biomass using a specific thermostable GH 12 endoglucanase from Aspergillus terreus JL1","volume":"36","author":"Jmel","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2015.08.048","article-title":"Physico-chemical characterization and enzymatic functionalization of Enteromorpha sp. cellulose","volume":"135","author":"Jmel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."}],"container-title":["Enzyme and Microbial Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141022925001358?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141022925001358?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T23:50:34Z","timestamp":1772754634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0141022925001358"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0141022925001358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-0229"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-0229","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An integrated approach based on sequential fractionation and specific enzymatic saccharification of green algae Ulva sp. biomass","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Enzyme and Microbial Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2025.110715","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110715"}}