{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T19:18:02Z","timestamp":1783192682045,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004366","name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71095"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71095"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004366","name":"Tabriz University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IR.TBZMED.VCR.REC.1401.368"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IR.TBZMED.VCR.REC.1401.368"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004366","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Enzyme and Microbial Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T16:00:06Z","timestamp":1778169606000},"page":"110899","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Antiviral activity of postbiotics from Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG against SARS-CoV-2: In-vitro and food model evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"199","author":[{"given":"Roya Abedi","family":"Soleimani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asghar","family":"Abdoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Payam Gonbari","family":"Milani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nader","family":"khani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aziz","family":"Homayouni-Rad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2020.10.004","article-title":"Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and pathogenesis","volume":"41","author":"Harrison","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-020-01418-7","article-title":"The effect of temperature on persistence of SARS-CoV-2 on common surfaces","volume":"17","author":"Riddell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289.e5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.10.034","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infection: the environmental endurance of the virus can be influenced by the increase of temperature","volume":"27","author":"Magurano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2022.114083","article-title":"A potential host and virus targeting tool against COVID-19: chemical characterization, antiviral, cytoprotective, antioxidant, respiratory smooth muscle relaxant effects of Paulownia tomentosa Steud","volume":"158","author":"Magurano","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/9089016","article-title":"Effects of the aphanizomenon flos-aquae extract (Klamin\u00ae) on a neurodegeneration cellular model","volume":"2018","author":"Nuzzo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules26010051","article-title":"Volatile compounds of lemon and grapefruit IntegroPectin","volume":"26","author":"Scurria","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10101581","article-title":"vitro evaluation of Leuconostoc mesenteroides cell-free supernatant GBUT-21 against SARS-CoV-2","volume":"10","author":"Alzahrani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib8","series-title":"Postbiotics","first-page":"201","article-title":"Antiviral activity of postbiotics","author":"Sounderrajan","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2429","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02429","article-title":"Probiotics as means of disease control in aquaculture: a review of current knowledge and future perspectives","volume":"9","author":"Hoseinifar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3163","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12103163","article-title":"Role of probiotics in stimulating the immune system in viral respiratory tract infections: a narrative review","volume":"12","author":"Lehtoranta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25052492","article-title":"Vaginal Lactobacilli supernatants protect from herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in cell culture models","volume":"25","author":"Avitabile","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9559","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-16268","article-title":"Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus OLL1073R-1 feeding enhances humoral immune responses, which are suppressed by the antiviral neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir in influenza A virus\u2013infected mice","volume":"102","author":"Takahashi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib13","series-title":"New Insights on Antiviral Probiotics: From Research to Applications","first-page":"83","article-title":"The antiviral activity of probiotic metabolites","author":"Al Kassaa","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib14","first-page":"180","article-title":"Antiviral activity of Lactobacillus reuteri protectis against Coxsackievirus A and Enterovirus 71 infection in human skeletal muscle and colon cell lines","volume":"13","author":"Ang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4097","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.15457","article-title":"Postbiotics as potential promising tools for SARS-CoV-2 disease adjuvant therapy","volume":"132","author":"Khani","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8063647","article-title":"Immunomodulatory effects of probiotics on cytokine profiles","volume":"2018","author":"Azad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12020389","article-title":"Postbiotics for preventing and treating common infectious diseases in children: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Malag\u00f3n-Rojas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4673","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20194673","article-title":"Postbiotics and their potential applications in early life nutrition and beyond","volume":"20","author":"Wegh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib19","article-title":"Probiotic research priorities for the healthy adult population: a review on the health benefits of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium animalis subspecies lactis BB-12","volume":"4","author":"Flach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cogent Food Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8048","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2022.2054934","article-title":"Bifidobacterium spp. as functional foods: a review of current status, challenges, and strategies","volume":"63","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001170","article-title":"Thirty years of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG: a review","volume":"53","author":"Capurso","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2022.104001","article-title":"Characterization of lactic acid bacteria postbiotics, evaluation in-vitro antibacterial effect, microbial and chemical quality on chicken drumsticks","volume":"104","author":"\u0130ncili","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.2174\/0115734013305717240718104323","article-title":"Characterization and antimicrobial activity of postbiotic from Lactobacillus acidophilus LA5 on Staphylococcus aureus in food model and in vitro","volume":"21","author":"Khani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Nutr. Food Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib24","series-title":"Postbiotics","first-page":"187","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of postbiotics","author":"Geetha Saravanan","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines9101067","article-title":"Potential adjuvant therapeutic effect of Lactobacillus plantarum Probio-88 postbiotics against SARS-CoV-2","volume":"9","author":"Rather","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2023.1152588","article-title":"Cell-free supernatant of probiotic bacteria exerted antibiofilm and antibacterial activities against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a novel biotic therapy","volume":"14","author":"Drumond","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17101","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-22148-6","article-title":"vitro inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 infection by dry algae powders","volume":"12","author":"Garcia-Ruiz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11947-024-03701-9","article-title":"Postbiotic application: a review on extraction, purification, and characterization methods","volume":"18","author":"Homayouni-Rad","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Bioprocess Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ovac056","DOI":"10.1093\/lambio\/ovac056","article-title":"Assessing the growth-inhibitory activity of postbiotics of Lactobacillus spp. against Staphylococcus aureus under in vitro circumstances and food model","volume":"76","author":"Khani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib30","series-title":"Postbiotics","first-page":"147","article-title":"Analysis and identification of peptide postbiotics by LC-MS, MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry","author":"Jeevan","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2020.103244","article-title":"Probiotic intervention as a potential therapeutic for managing gestational disorders and improving pregnancy outcomes","volume":"143","author":"Abbasi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Reprod. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib32","article-title":"Modulatory role of exopolysaccharides of Kluyveromyces marxianus and Pichia kudriavzevii as probiotic yeasts from dairy products in human colon cancer cells","volume":"64","author":"Saadat","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Funct. Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4175","DOI":"10.1080\/07391102.2020.1775123","article-title":"Antiviral effects of probiotic metabolites on COVID-19","volume":"39","author":"Anwar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3288","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26746","article-title":"Respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 response: microbiota as lactobacilli could make the difference","volume":"93","author":"Zrelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"issue":"T1","key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2020.5483","article-title":"The effectiveness of probiotics against viral infections: a rapid review with focus on SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"8","author":"Salman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib36","article-title":"Downregulation of ACE, AGTR1, and ACE2 genes mediating SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis by gut microbiota members and their postbiotics on Caco-2 cells","volume":"173","author":"Badi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox12101878","article-title":"Postbiotic preparation of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG against diarrhea and oxidative stress induced by spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 in human enterocytes","volume":"12","author":"Poeta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2022.08.018","article-title":"Food applications of probiotic yeasts; focusing on their techno-functional, postbiotic and protective capabilities","volume":"128","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.3390\/foods13010089","article-title":"Postbiotics: functional food materials and therapeutic agents for cancer, diabetes, and inflammatory diseases","volume":"13","author":"Gurunathan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.1002213","article-title":"Postbiotics: the concept and their use in healthy populations","volume":"9","author":"Vinderola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11481","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-47843-9","article-title":"Migration of bacteriocins across gastrointestinal epithelial and vascular endothelial cells, as determined using in vitro simulations","volume":"9","author":"Dreyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2020.12.014","article-title":"Probiotics: a potential immunomodulator in COVID-19 infection management","volume":"87","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55090519","article-title":"Antiviral activity of exopolysaccharides produced by lactic acid bacteria of the genera Pediococcus, Leuconostoc and Lactobacillus against human adenovirus type 5","volume":"55","author":"Biliavska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.3390\/fermentation8110572","article-title":"Anti-influenza virus potential of probiotic strain Lactoplantibacillus plantarum YML015 isolated from Korean fermented vegetable","volume":"8","author":"Majumder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fermentation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12051771","article-title":"Sustained ACE2 expression by probiotic improves integrity of intestinal lymphatics and retinopathy in type 1 diabetic model","volume":"12","author":"Prasad","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib46","article-title":"Antiviral effects and underlying mechanisms of probiotics as promising antivirals","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1111\/jam.13069","article-title":"vitro antiviral activity of Lactobacillus casei and Bifidobacterium adolescentis against rotavirus infection monitored by NSP4 protein production","volume":"120","author":"Olaya Gal\u00e1n","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib48","article-title":"Secondary metabolites of Bacillus subtilis L2 show antiviral activity against pseudorabies virus","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.3390\/life13030739","article-title":"Protective and therapeutic capacities of lactic acid bacteria postmetabolites against koi herpesvirus infection in vitro","volume":"13","author":"Vilhelmova-Ilieva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.01877","article-title":"Probiotics at war against viruses: what is missing from the picture?","volume":"11","author":"Tiwari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3172","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13093172","article-title":"Diet, probiotics and their impact on the gut microbiota during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"13","author":"Jabczyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2020.12.009","article-title":"Probiotics, prebiotics and dietary approaches during COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"108","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1038\/s41590-019-0451-9","article-title":"The influence of the microbiome on respiratory health","volume":"20","author":"Wypych","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9081605","article-title":"Gut dysbiosis during COVID-19 and potential effect of probiotics","volume":"9","author":"Hung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4890","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.3c00285","article-title":"Bioactive compositions of cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum J. Presl) extracts and their capacities in suppressing SARS-CoV-2 spike protein binding to ACE2, inhibiting ACE2, and scavenging free radicals","volume":"71","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25042045","article-title":"Chemical compositions of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (Huangqin) extracts and their effects on ACE2 binding of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, ACE2 activity, and free radicals","volume":"25","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4110","DOI":"10.1080\/07391102.2020.1858164","article-title":"Depicting the inhibitory potential of polyphenols from Isatis indigotica root against the main protease of SARS-CoV-2 using computational approaches","volume":"40","author":"Ghosh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biomol. Struct. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jksus.2022.102226","article-title":"Unsymmetrical aromatic disulfides as SARS-CoV-2 Mpro inhibitors: Molecular docking, molecular dynamics, and ADME scoring investigations","volume":"34","author":"Chtita","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. King Saud. Univ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbc.2022.101739","article-title":"Improved SARS-CoV-2 main protease high-throughput screening assay using a 5-carboxyfluorescein substrate","volume":"298","author":"Legare","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14191","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241814191","article-title":"Butyrate protects against SARS-CoV-2-induced tissue damage in golden hamsters","volume":"24","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01377","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.01377-23","article-title":"Gut microbiota-derived butyrate promotes coronavirus TGEV infection through impairing RIG-I-triggered local type I interferon responses via class I HDAC inhibition","volume":"98","author":"Yin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Virol."}],"container-title":["Enzyme and Microbial Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141022926000827?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0141022926000827?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,4]],"date-time":"2026-07-04T19:10:23Z","timestamp":1783192223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0141022926000827"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0141022926000827"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899","relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-0229"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-0229","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antiviral activity of postbiotics from Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG against SARS-CoV-2: In-vitro and food model evaluation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Enzyme and Microbial Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2026.110899","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110899"}}