{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T23:17:45Z","timestamp":1778627865392,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":112,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,12]],"date-time":"2023-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686528000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1U01CK000516"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1U01CK000516"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR001860"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR001860"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AI148633"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AI148633"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TL1 TR001861"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TL1 TR001861"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007235","name":"Colorado State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007235","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T12:16:56Z","timestamp":1686917816000},"page":"100697","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Predicted reduction in transmission from deployment of ivermectin-treated birdfeeders for local control of West Nile virus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Karen M.","family":"Holcomb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8772-9088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chilinh","family":"Nguyen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Komar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian D.","family":"Foy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas A.","family":"Panella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marissa L.","family":"Baskett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christopher M.","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2987\/10-6079.1","article-title":"Control of mosquitoes in catch basins in Connecticut with Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, Bacillus sphaericus, and spinosad","volume":"27","author":"Anderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3733\/hilg.v37n03p073","article-title":"Flight and dispersal of mosquito Culex tarsalis Coquillett in Sacramento Valley of California","volume":"37","author":"Bailey","year":"1965","journal-title":"Hilgardia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1603.090667","article-title":"Economic cost analysis of West Nile virus outbreak, Sacramento County, California, USA, 2005","volume":"16","author":"Barber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0606","article-title":"Relationship between distance from major larval habitats and abundance of adult mosquitoes in semiarid plains landscapes in Colorado","volume":"46","author":"Barker","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Med Entomol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002515","article-title":"Data-driven modeling to assess receptivity for Rift Valley Fever virus","volume":"7","author":"Barker","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib6","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2021"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1139\/f06-013","article-title":"Predation, competition, and the recovery of overexploited fish stocks in marine reserves","volume":"63","author":"Baskett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib8","unstructured":"Borchers H.W. pracma: Practical Numerical Math Functions. 2019.R package version 2.2.9. Available from: https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/package=pracma."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324","article-title":"Random forests","volume":"45","author":"Breiman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mach. Learn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1557-9263.2010.00307.x","article-title":"A low-cost radio frequency identification device for ornithological research","volume":"82","author":"Bridge","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. F. Ornithol."},{"issue":"July","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib11","first-page":"1","article-title":"An Arduino-based RFID platform for animal research","volume":"7","author":"Bridge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Evol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1124\/mol.105.015313","article-title":"Insect GABA receptors: Splicing, editing, and targeting by antiparasitics and insecticides","volume":"68","author":"Buckingham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib13","unstructured":"Burhenne S., Jacob D., Henze G.P. Sampling based on Sobol\u2019 sequences for Monte Carlo techniques applied to building simulations. In: Proceedings of Building Simulation. Sydney; 2011. p. 1816\u201323."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.2307\/1374834","article-title":"Territoriality and home range concepts as applied to mammals","volume":"24","author":"Burt","year":"1943","journal-title":"J. Mammal."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib15","first-page":"173","article-title":"Patterns of association of secondary species in roosts of European starlings and common grackles","volume":"97","author":"Caccamise","year":"1985","journal-title":"Wilson Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.07.011","article-title":"The pharmacokinetics and metabolism of ivermectin in domestic animal species","volume":"179","author":"Canga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2005.10.045","article-title":"The role of sensitivity analysis in ecological modelling","volume":"203","author":"Cariboni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1405.071347","article-title":"Efficacy of aerial spraying of mosquito adulticide in reducing incidence of West Nile Virus, California, 2005","volume":"14","author":"Carney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib19","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Average annual incidence of West Nile virus neuroinvasive disease reported to CDC by county, 1999\u20132020 [Internet]. Final cumulative maps & data for 1999\u20132020. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/westnile\/statsmaps\/cumMapsData.html."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Blood feeding patterns of mosquitoes: random or structured?","volume":"7","author":"Chaves","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib21","unstructured":"Christophe D., Petr S. randtoolbox: generating and testing random numbers. 2020. R package version 1.30.1."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S1055-937X(96)80020-X","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment, and control of common parasites in companion and aviary birds","volume":"5","author":"Clyde","year":"1996","journal-title":"Semin Avian Exot. Pet. Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib23","unstructured":"Cornell Lab of Ornithology. Birds of the World [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2020 Mar 6]. Available from: https:\/\/birdsoftheworld.org\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib24","unstructured":"Cornell Lab of Ornithology. eBird [Internet]. 2021. Available from: \u3008https:\/\/ebird.org\/home\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib25","unstructured":"Dang H. radiotrack: methods for triangulation in wildlife radio-telemetry studies. 2020. R package version 0.0.0.9000. Available from: https:\/\/github.com\/henry-dang\/radiotrack."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006047","article-title":"Use of temperature to improve West Nile virus forecasts","volume":"14","author":"DeFelice","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"issue":"January","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib27","first-page":"17","article-title":"Movement and migration patterns of red-winged blackbirds: A continental overview","volume":"152","author":"Dolbeer","year":"1978","journal-title":"USDA Natl. Wildl. Res Cent. Staff Publ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1965.14.656","article-title":"Dispersal of female Culex tarsalis into a larvicided area","volume":"14","author":"Dow","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med Hyg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-5381.1985.tb08874.x","article-title":"Actions of dihydroavermectin B1\u03b1 on insect muscle","volume":"85","author":"Duce","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br. J. Pharm."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/47.5.939","article-title":"Irrigated agriculture is an important risk factor for West Nile virus disease in the hyperendemic Larimer-Boulder-Weld area of North Central Colorado","volume":"47","author":"Eisen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Med Entomol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/45.4.751","article-title":"Impact of aerial spraying of pyrethrin insecticide on Culex pipiens and Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) abundance and West Nile virus infection rates in an urban\/suburban area of Sacramento County, California","volume":"45","author":"Elnaiem","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Med Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.480","article-title":"Previous infection with West Nile or St. Louis encephalitis viruses provides cross protection during reinfection in house finches","volume":"75","author":"Fang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med Hyg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjv234","article-title":"Temporal and spatial variability of entomological risk indices for West Nile virus infection in Northern Colorado: 2006\u20132013","volume":"53","author":"Fauver","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Med Entomol."},{"issue":"10180","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32321-3","article-title":"Efficacy and risk of harms of repeat ivermectin mass drug administrations for control of malaria (RIMDAMAL): a cluster-randomised trial","volume":"393","author":"Foy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1967.16.111","article-title":"Variations in feeding patterns of seven culicine mosquitoes on vertebrate hosts in Weld and Larimer Counties, Colorado","volume":"16","author":"Francy","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Galbraith J.A., Beggs J.R., Jones D.N., Stanley M.C. Supplementary feeding restructures urban bird communities. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2015\/05\/06. 2015;112(20):E2648\u201357.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1501489112"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.6.743","article-title":"Vertical transmission of West Nile virus by three California Culex (Diptera: Culicidae) species","volume":"40","author":"Goddard","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Med Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib38","unstructured":"Governor\u2019s Office of Information Technology. Larimer County [Internet]. Database: Statewide aggregated parcels in Colorado 2020 (public). 2020 [cited 2021 Aug 10]. Available from: \u3008https:\/\/gisftp.colorado.gov\/#\/State%20Data\/OIT-GIS\/ColoradoData\/Cadastral\/2020\/PublicParcels2020\/}."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1089\/vim.2000.13.469","article-title":"West Nile virus in the United States: Guidelines for detection, prevention, and control","volume":"13","author":"Gubler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Viral Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0123","article-title":"Rapid amplification of West Nile virus: The role of hatch-year birds","volume":"8","author":"Hamer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2907.1990.tb00106.x","article-title":"Home\u2010range analysis using radio\u2010tracking data\u2013a review of problems and techniques particularly as applied to the study of mammals","volume":"20","author":"Harris","year":"1990","journal-title":"Mamm. Rev."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0342","article-title":"Reisen W.K.Effects of temperature on emergence and seasonality of West Nile virus in California","volume":"86","author":"Hartley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.2307\/3808472","article-title":"Movements of radio-instrumented blackbirds and European starlings among winter roosts","volume":"48","author":"Heisterberg","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Manag."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1970.19.327","article-title":"Relative potentials of domestic animals for zooprophylaxis against mosquito vectors of encephalitis","volume":"19","author":"Hess","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med Hyg."},{"issue":"120","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib45","first-page":"1","article-title":"Spatio-temporal impacts of aerial adulticide applications on populations of West Nile virus vector mosquitoes","volume":"14","author":"Holcomb","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0010260","article-title":"Effects of ivermectin treatment of backyard chickens on mosquito dynamics and West Nile virus transmission","volume":"16","author":"Holcomb","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1002\/wsb.365","article-title":"Seed and feeder use by birds in the United States and Canada","volume":"38","author":"Horn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Wildl. Soc. Bull."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1086\/518281","article-title":"The long-term outcomes of human West Nile virus infection","volume":"44","author":"Hughes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0226","article-title":"Seasonal blood-feeding behavior of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Weld County, Colorado, 2007","volume":"46","author":"Kent","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1093\/auk\/124.4.1121","article-title":"Ecology of West Nile virus transmission and its impact on birds in the western hemisphere","volume":"124","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Auk"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.11-0160","article-title":"Ivermectin mass drug administration to humans disrupts malaria parasite transmission in Senegalese villages","volume":"85","author":"Kobylinski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0903.020628","article-title":"Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus","volume":"9","author":"Komar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(86)90069-6","article-title":"Discrete-time growth-dispersal models","volume":"80","author":"Kot","year":"1986","journal-title":"Math. Biosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.18-0120","article-title":"Increased human incidence of West Nile virus disease near rice fields in California but not in southern United States","volume":"99","author":"Kovach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.53.103106.093258","article-title":"A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus","volume":"53","author":"Kramer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib56","unstructured":"Kucherenko S., Albrecht D., Saltelli A. Exploring multi-dimensional spaces: A comparison of Latin Hypercube and quasi Monte Carlo sampling techniques. 2015;(May)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib57","first-page":"293","article-title":"Behandlung eines Milbenbefalls bei Wellensittichen und Finken mit Ivermectin im Spot-on-Verfahren","volume":"32","author":"Kummerfeldt","year":"1987","journal-title":"Kleintierpraxis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib58","first-page":"18","article-title":"Classification and regression by randomForest","volume":"2","author":"Liaw","year":"2002","journal-title":"R Notes."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.148.19.596","article-title":"Evaluation of the dosage of ivermectin in falcons","volume":"148","author":"Lierz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"issue":"60","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-010814-020828","article-title":"Insecticide resistance in mosquitoes: Impact, mechanisms, and research directions","volume":"60","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev. Entomol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1109.041184","article-title":"Protective behavior and West Nile virus risk","volume":"11","author":"Loeb","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-38.2.325","article-title":"Landscape affects the host-seeking patterns of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Coachella Valley of California","volume":"38","author":"Lothrop","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Med Entomol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2007.0238","article-title":"Intensive early season adulticide applications decrease arbovirus transmission throughout the Coachella Valley, Riverside County, California","volume":"8","author":"Lothrop","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2987\/5623.1","article-title":"Evaluation of pyrethrin aerial ultra-low volumet applications for adult Culex tarsalis control in the desert environments of the Coachella Valley, Riverside county, California","volume":"23","author":"Lothrop","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2987\/09-5961.1","article-title":"Evaulation of efficacy and human health risk of aerial ultra-low volume applications of pyrethrins and piperonyl butoxide for adult mosquito management in response to West Nile virus activity in Sacramento county, California","volume":"26","author":"Macedo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib66","series-title":"Sample size requirement for Monte Carlo - simulations using latin hypercube sampling","author":"Matala","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2001.tb02684.x","article-title":"West Nile virus transmission and ecology in birds","volume":"951","author":"McLean","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjy174","article-title":"Larviciding Culex spp. (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in catch basins and its impact on West Nile virus transmission in urban parks in Atlanta, GA","volume":"56","author":"McMillan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med Entomol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1890\/08-1101.1","article-title":"Marine reserve networks for species that move within a home range","volume":"19","author":"Moffitt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1203.051004","article-title":"Host feeding patterns of Culex mosquitoes and West Nile virus transmission, northeastern United States","volume":"12","author":"Molaei","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.73","article-title":"Host feeding pattern of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) and its role in transmission of West Nile virus in Harris County, Texas","volume":"77","author":"Molaei","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib72","first-page":"46","article-title":"Use of modeling to predict the spread of Aedes albopictus","volume":"82","author":"Montecino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Pap. Mosq. Vector Control Assoc. Calif."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(1999)080[1656:HRAUAM]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Home range analysis using a mechanistic home range model","volume":"80","author":"Moorcroft","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"1594","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2005.3439","article-title":"Mechanistic home range models capture spatial patterns and dynamics of coyote territories in Yellowstone","volume":"273","author":"Moorcroft","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moreno L., Dominguez P., Farias C., Canton L., Virkel G., Mate L., et al. Ivermectin pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and tissue\/egg residue profiles in laying hens. J Agric Food Chem. 2015;63:A-F.","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.5b04632"},{"issue":"9278","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)05480-0","article-title":"Epidemic West Nile encephalitis, New York, 1999: Results of a household-based seroepidemiological survey","volume":"358","author":"Mostashari","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib77","first-page":"601","article-title":"A review of ultralow-volume aerial sprays of insecticide for mosquito control","volume":"12","author":"Mount","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2987\/10-6045.1","article-title":"The impact of adulticide applications on mosquito density in Chicago, 2005","volume":"27","author":"Mutebi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.864","article-title":"Humoral immunity to West Nile virus is long-lasting and protective in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus)","volume":"80","author":"Nemeth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med Hyg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.431","article-title":"Avian mortality surveillance for West Nile virus in Colorado","volume":"76","author":"Nemeth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007210","article-title":"Evaluation of a novel West Nile virus transmission control strategy that targets Culex tarsalis with endectocide-containing blood meals","volume":"13","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib82","first-page":"125","article-title":"Impact of climate variation and adult mosquito control on the West Nile virus epidemic in Davis, California during 2006","volume":"75","author":"Nielsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Pap. Mosq. Vector Control Assoc. Calif."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.2307\/4081419","article-title":"Measurement of territory and home range size in birds","volume":"72","author":"Odum","year":"1995","journal-title":"Auk"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971X(2005)21[33:IOWNVO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Impact of West Nile virus outbreaks upon St. Tammany parish mosquito abatement district","volume":"21","author":"Palmisano","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.8042","article-title":"West Nile virus: Review of the literature","volume":"310","author":"Petersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib86","unstructured":"PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Daily mean temperature, 2007 [Internet]. 2004 [cited 2020 Jul 22]. Available from: {http:\/\/prism.oregonstate.edu}."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib87","series-title":"Identification guide to North American birds. Part 1","author":"Pyle","year":"1997"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib88","first-page":"335","article-title":"New harness design for attachment of radio transmitters to small Passerines","volume":"62","author":"Rappole","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. F. Ornithol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2006.6.117","article-title":"Efficacy of resmethrin aerosols applied from the road for suppressing Culex vectors of West Nile virus","volume":"6","author":"Reddy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/29.3.531","article-title":"Population dynamics of adult Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) along the Kern River, Kern county, California, in 1990","volume":"29","author":"Reisen","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Med Ent"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585(2005)042[0367:AHAMDC]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Avian host and mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) vector competence determine the efficiency of West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis virus transmission","volume":"42","author":"Reisen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585(2005)042[0367:AHAMDC]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Avian host and mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) vector competence determine the efficiency of West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis virus transmission","volume":"42","author":"Reisen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.2.309","article-title":"Effects of temperature on the transmission of West Nile virus by Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae)","volume":"43","author":"Reisen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Med Entomol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/21.5.573","article-title":"The impact of aerial applications of ultra-low volume adulticides on Culex tarsalis populations (Diptera: Culicidae) in Kern County, California, USA, 1982","volume":"21","author":"Reisen","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Med Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/28.3.357","article-title":"Mark-release-recapture studies with Culex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in southern California","volume":"28","author":"Reisen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Med Entomol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib96","first-page":"116","article-title":"Public perceptions on non-pharmaceutical interventions for West Nile virus infections: A survey from an endemic area in Northern Italy","volume":"6","author":"Ricc\u00f2","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop. Med Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1994.50.21","article-title":"Insecticide resistance issues in vector-borne disease control","volume":"50","author":"Roberts","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib98","first-page":"1","article-title":"West Nile virus mosquito vectors in North America","author":"Rochlin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med Entomol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0701.010103","article-title":"Pesticides and public health: Integrated methods of mosquito management","volume":"7","author":"Rose","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosenberg R., Lindsey N.P., Fischer M., Gregory C.J., Hinckley A.F., Mead P.S., et al. Vital signs: Trends in reported vectorborne disease cases \u2014 United States and territories, 2004 \u2013 2016. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(17):496\u2013501.","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6717e1"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1111\/ibi.12587","article-title":"Roosting behaviour is related to reproductive strategy in brood parasitic cowbirds","volume":"160","author":"Scardamaglia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib102","first-page":"40","article-title":"Autumn flocking habits of the red-winged blackbird in southern Manitoba","volume":"83","author":"Smith","year":"1969","journal-title":"Can. F. Nat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971X(2006)22[666:AFEOFL]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"A field evaluation of four larval mosquito control methods in urban catch basins","volume":"22","author":"Stockwell","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-365","article-title":"Mass drug administration of ivermectin in south-eastern Senegal reduces the survivorship of wild-caught, blood fed malaria vectors","volume":"9","author":"Sylla","year":"2010","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1990.43.229","article-title":"Mortality and infertility in adult mosquitoes after the ingestion of blood containing ivermectin","volume":"43","author":"Tesh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med Hyg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1603\/ME11272","article-title":"Spatial variation in host feeding patterns of Culex tarsalis and the Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae) in California","volume":"49","author":"Thiemann","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib107","first-page":"372","article-title":"Balancing the risks: Vector control and pesticide use in response to emerging illness. J Urban Heal Bull New York","volume":"78","author":"Thier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acad. Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/42.1.57","article-title":"Update on the potential of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile virus","volume":"42","author":"Turell","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Med Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib109","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau. Larimer County all roads shapefile [Internet]. Database: TIGER\/Line Shapefiles. 2020 [cited 2021 Aug 10]. Available from: \u3008https:\/\/www.census.gov\/geographies\/mapping-files\/time-series\/geo\/tiger-line-file.html\u3009."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02459473","article-title":"Integrodifference models for peristence in fragmented habitats","volume":"59","author":"Van Kirk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull. Math. Biol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021115","article-title":"Should I stay or should I go? A habitat-dependent dispersal kernel improves prediction of movement","volume":"6","author":"Vinatier","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1525\/cond.2009.080013","article-title":"Differential impact of West Nile virus on California birds","volume":"111","author":"Wheeler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Condor"}],"container-title":["Epidemics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1755436523000336?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1755436523000336?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T22:46:42Z","timestamp":1778626002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1755436523000336"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":112,"alternative-id":["S1755436523000336"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697","relation":{},"ISSN":["1755-4365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1755-4365","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predicted reduction in transmission from deployment of ivermectin-treated birdfeeders for local control of West Nile virus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epidemics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epidem.2023.100697","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100697"}}