{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T08:30:02Z","timestamp":1793608202814,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779321600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016308","name":"Public Investment Bank France","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016308","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100030732","name":"MSD","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["100074"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["100074"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100030732","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001114","name":"Endocrine Society of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001114","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000844","name":"European Space Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4000147072\/25\/UK\/ND\/gg"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4000147072\/25\/UK\/ND\/gg"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000844","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epidemics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T16:34:25Z","timestamp":1780590865000},"page":"100922","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A stochastic meta-population model of Ebola virus disease transmission for informing public health decisions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2226-8692","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thibaut","family":"Jombart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Kada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2777-8923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Debapriyo","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8615-1798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David W.","family":"Redding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2485-3334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jessica","family":"Abbate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004676","article-title":"Potential impact of sexual transmission on Ebola virus epidemiology: Sierra Leone as a case study","volume":"10","author":"Abbate","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS. Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib2","first-page":"814","article-title":"A systematic review of mathematical models of the Ebola virus disease","volume":"42","author":"Abdalla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Model. Simul."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib3","first-page":"1730","article-title":"Lessons from the west africa ebola epidemic: a systematic review of epidemiological and social and behavioral science research priorities","volume":"218","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0161-6","article-title":"Optimal control analysis of Ebola disease with control strategies of quarantine and vaccination","volume":"5","author":"Ahmad","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2019.05.002","article-title":"Analyzing and forecasting the Ebola incidence in North Kivu, the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 2018-19 in real time","volume":"27","author":"Akhmetzhanov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218339017400022","article-title":"Joint estimation of the transmissibility and severity of Ebola virus disease in real time","volume":"25","author":"Asai","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Biol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005210","article-title":"Spatiotemporal analysis of the 2014 Ebola Epidemic in West Africa","volume":"12","author":"Backer","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS. Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2022.11.036","article-title":"Targeted preventive vaccination campaigns to reduce Ebola outbreaks: An individual-based modeling study","volume":"41","author":"Bisanzio","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv307","article-title":"Risk factors for transmission of Ebola or Marburg virus disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Brainard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179559","article-title":"Modeling the Ebola zoonotic dynamics: interplay between enviroclimatic factors and bat ecology","volume":"12","author":"Buceta","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5158-6","article-title":"The factors affecting household transmission dynamics and community compliance with Ebola control measures: a mixed-methods study in a rural village in Sierra Leone","volume":"18","author":"Caleo","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1617","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(25)00220-7","article-title":"Effect of a safe and dignified burial intervention on Ebola virus transmission in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2018-19: a propensity score analysis","volume":"13","author":"Checchi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.09186","article-title":"Mathematical modeling of the West Africa Ebola epidemic","volume":"4","author":"Chretien","year":"2015","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwt133","article-title":"A new framework and software to estimate time-varying reproduction numbers during epidemics","volume":"178","author":"Cori","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(23)00819-8","article-title":"Case fatality risk among individuals vaccinated with rVSV\u0394G-ZEBOV-GP: a retrospective cohort analysis of patients with confirmed Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","volume":"24","author":"Coulborn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.29245\/2578-3009\/2023\/S3.1102","article-title":"Epidemic response amidst insecurity: addressing the Ebola virus epidemic in the Provinces of North Kivu and Ituri","volume":"3","author":"Diarra","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Immunol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30417-1","article-title":"Persistence of Ebola virus after the end of widespread transmission in Liberia: an outbreak report","volume":"18","author":"Dokubo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.16466.2","article-title":"Reproducible parallel inference and simulation of stochastic state space models using odin, dust, and mcstate","volume":"5","author":"FitzJohn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wellcome Open. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2016.0308","article-title":"Heterogeneities in the case fatality ratio in the West African Ebola outbreak 2013-2016","volume":"372","author":"Garske","year":"2017","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2921","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268817001856","article-title":"Geospatial analysis of household spread of Ebola virus in a quarantined village - Sierra Leone, 2014","volume":"145","author":"Gleason","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12010024","article-title":"Modeling supply and demand dynamics of vaccines against epidemic-prone pathogens: case study of Ebola virus disease","volume":"12","author":"Guttieres","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vaccin. (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60858-3","article-title":"Global health security: the wider lessons from the west African Ebola virus disease epidemic","volume":"385","author":"Heymann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib23","series-title":"Social Computing, Behavioral-Cultural Modeling, and Prediction, Lecture Notes in Computer Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-16268-3_8","article-title":"The impact of human behavioral changes in 2014 west Africa Ebola outbreak","author":"Hu","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsr1904253","article-title":"The ongoing Ebola epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo, 2018-2019","volume":"381","author":"Ilunga Kalenga","year":"2019","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib25","article-title":"Exposure patterns driving Ebola transmission in West Africa: a retrospective observational study","volume":"13","author":"International Ebola Response Team","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.2.1900735","article-title":"The cost of insecurity: from flare-up to control of a major Ebola virus disease hotspot during the outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2019","author":"Jombart","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2024-015822","article-title":"Contrasting the impact and cost-effectiveness of successive intervention strategies in response to Ebola in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2018\u20132020","volume":"10","author":"Jombart","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1684","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(24)00260-2","article-title":"Ebola disease outbreak caused by the Sudan virus in Uganda, 2022: a descriptive epidemiological study","volume":"12","author":"Kabami","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.145247","article-title":"The emergence of ebola as a global health security threat: from \u201clessons learned\u201d to coordinated multilateral containment efforts","volume":"6","author":"Kalra","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Glob. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1086\/591197","article-title":"Modeling infectious diseases in humans and animals","volume":"47","author":"Keeling","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.160294","article-title":"Spatial spread of the West Africa Ebola epidemic","volume":"3","author":"Kramer","year":"2016","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14366","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1508814112","article-title":"Measuring the impact of Ebola control measures in Sierra Leone","volume":"112","author":"Kucharski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1614595114","article-title":"Spatial and temporal dynamics of superspreading events in the 2014-2015 West Africa Ebola epidemic","volume":"114","author":"Lau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/10810730.2016.1209601","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers to community acceptance of safe, dignified medical burials in the context of an Ebola epidemic, Sierra Leone, 2014","volume":"22","author":"Lee-Kwan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Health Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806007217","article-title":"Understanding the dynamics of Ebola epidemics","volume":"135","author":"Legrand","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70995-8","article-title":"Dynamics and control of Ebola virus transmission in Montserrado, Liberia: a mathematical modelling analysis","volume":"14","author":"Lewnard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib37","article-title":"Concurrent assessment of epidemiological and operational uncertainties for optimal outbreak control: Ebola as a case study","volume":"286","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2020.1722036","article-title":"Delayed recognition of Ebola virus disease is associated with longer and larger outbreaks","volume":"9","author":"Matson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2024670","article-title":"Ebola virus transmission initiated by relapse of systemic Ebola virus disease","volume":"384","author":"Mbala-Kingebeni","year":"2021","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib40","article-title":"Outbreak of Sudan Ebola virus in Uganda, a threat to collapsing health care system and beyond","volume":"6","author":"Nadeem","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg. Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e762","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(24)00374-8","article-title":"Ebola virus disease mathematical models and epidemiological parameters: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Nash","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2016.10.016","article-title":"Ebola virus vaccines: where do we stand?","volume":"173","author":"Pavot","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.04395","article-title":"Mapping the zoonotic niche of Ebola virus disease in Africa","volume":"3","author":"Pigott","year":"2014","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.16412","article-title":"Updates to the zoonotic niche map of Ebola virus disease in Africa","volume":"5","author":"Pigott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib45","unstructured":"R Core Team, 2026. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4531","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-12499-6","article-title":"Impacts of environmental and socio-economic factors on emergence and epidemic potential of Ebola in Africa","volume":"10","author":"Redding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aogh.2015.02.005","article-title":"Transmission of ebola virus disease: an overview","volume":"80","author":"Rewar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2016.01.015","article-title":"A network model for Ebola spreading","volume":"394","author":"Rizzo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciw793","article-title":"Ebola virus persistence in breast milk after no reported illness: a likely source of virus transmission from mother to child","volume":"64","author":"Sissoko","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"r1873","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.r1873","article-title":"Ebola: 15 dead in new DRC outbreak, WHO confirms","volume":"390","author":"Taylor","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5667","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49888-5","article-title":"Using real-time modelling to inform the 2017 Ebola outbreak response in DR Congo","volume":"15","author":"Thompson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2019.100356","article-title":"Improved inference of time-varying reproduction numbers during infectious disease outbreaks","volume":"29","author":"Thompson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005491","article-title":"Estimating the number of secondary Ebola cases resulting from an unsafe burial and risk factors for transmission during the West Africa Ebola epidemic","volume":"11","author":"Tiffany","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS. Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13662-017-1225-z","article-title":"Modeling the effect of quarantine and vaccination on Ebola disease","volume":"2017","author":"Tulu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Differ. Equ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2015.19","article-title":"A review of epidemiological parameters from Ebola outbreaks to inform early public health decision-making","volume":"2","author":"Van Kerkhove","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2017.08.002","article-title":"The RAPIDD ebola forecasting challenge: Synthesis and lessons learnt","volume":"22","author":"Viboud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2015.1079","article-title":"The potential for sexual transmission to compromise control of Ebola virus outbreaks","volume":"12","author":"Vinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2019.100353","article-title":"Estimating the impact of violent events on transmission in Ebola virus disease outbreak, Democratic Republic of the Congo, 2018-2019","volume":"28","author":"Wannier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8751","DOI":"10.1038\/srep08751","article-title":"Modeling post-death transmission of Ebola: challenges for inference and opportunities for control","volume":"5","author":"Weitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24366","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1913980116","article-title":"The exacerbation of Ebola outbreaks by conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","volume":"116","author":"Wells","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1414992","article-title":"West African Ebola Epidemic after one year \u2014 slowing but Not Yet under Control","author":"WHO Ebola Response Team","year":"2015","journal-title":"New. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1414992","article-title":"West African Ebola epidemic after one year--slowing but not yet under control","volume":"372","author":"WHO Ebola Response Team","year":"2015","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1411100","article-title":"Ebola virus disease in West Africa--the first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections","volume":"371","author":"WHO Ebola Response Team","year":"2014","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007512","article-title":"Projections of epidemic transmission and estimation of vaccination impact during an ongoing Ebola virus disease outbreak in Northeastern Democratic Republic of Congo, as of Feb. 25, 2019","volume":"13","author":"Worden","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS. Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2023-012660","article-title":"The cost of public health interventions to respond to the 10th Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo","volume":"8","author":"Zeng","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Glob. Health"}],"container-title":["Epidemics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1755436526000381?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1755436526000381?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T08:14:55Z","timestamp":1793607295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1755436526000381"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":65,"alternative-id":["S1755436526000381"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922","relation":{},"ISSN":["1755-4365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1755-4365","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A stochastic meta-population model of Ebola virus disease transmission for informing public health decisions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epidemics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epidem.2026.100922","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100922"}}