{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T04:29:53Z","timestamp":1785817793185,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]],"date-time":"2003-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1062374400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]],"date-time":"2003-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1062374400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,8]],"date-time":"2003-10-08T23:38:24Z","timestamp":1065656304000},"page":"43-49","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Sleep but not hyperventilation increases the sensitivity of the EEG in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Karl Martin","family":"Klein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Knake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hajo M.","family":"Hamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Ziegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang H.","family":"Oertel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felix","family":"Rosenow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199403000-00007","article-title":"Effects of routine hyperventilation on PCO2 and PO2 in normal subjects: implications for EEG interpretations","volume":"11","author":"Achenbach-Ng","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01431.x","article-title":"Predictive value of interictal epileptiform discharges during non-REM sleep on scalp EEG recordings for the lateralization of epileptogenesis","volume":"39","author":"Adachi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Electroencephalographic Society, 1994. Guideline one: minimum technical requirements for performing clinical electroencephalography. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 11, 2\u20135.","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-199401000-00002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03160566","article-title":"Sleep and the epilepsies","volume":"244","author":"Autret","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00125-X","article-title":"Modern electroencephalography: its role in epilepsy management","volume":"110","author":"Binnie","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/00019052-200104000-00010","article-title":"Current trends in electroencephalography","volume":"14","author":"Blume","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB7","unstructured":"Carreno, M., L\u00fcders, H.O., 2001. General principles of presurgical evaluation. In: L\u00fcders, H.O., Comair, Y.G. (Eds.), Epilepsy Surgery, 2nd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 185\u2013199."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1972.00490160089013","article-title":"Electroencephalographic activation with sleep and methohexital. Comparative usefulness in the diagnosis of epilepsy","volume":"27","author":"Celesia","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.25.2.169","article-title":"Effects of ketamine in epilepsy","volume":"25","author":"Celesia","year":"1975","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Epilepsy and three per second spike and wave rhythms. A clinical, electroencephalographic and prognostic analysis of 346 patients","volume":"40","author":"Dalby","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Neurol. Scand. Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB11","unstructured":"Daly, D.D., 1990. Epilepsy and syncope. In: Daly, D.D., Pedley, T.A. (Eds.), Current Practice of Clinical Electroencephalography, 2nd ed. Raven Press Ltd., New York, pp. 269\u2013334."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(00)00026-5","article-title":"Interictal spikes in focal epileptogenesis","volume":"63","author":"de Curtis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prog. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB13","unstructured":"Drury, I., 1996. Activation procedures. In: Wyllie, E. (Ed.), The Treatment of Epilepsy: Principles and Practice, 2nd ed. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp. 251\u2013263."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB14","unstructured":"Drury, I., 2000. Activation of seizures by hyperventilation. In: L\u00fcders, H.O., Noachtar, S. (Eds.), Epileptic Seizures: Pathophysiology and Clinical Semiology. Churchill Livingstone, New York, pp. 575\u2013579."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.11.2022","article-title":"The localizing value of ictal EEG in focal epilepsy","volume":"57","author":"Foldvary","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005823","article-title":"Aktivation epilepsietypischer potentiale im EEG","volume":"48","author":"Fr\u00f6scher","year":"1980","journal-title":"Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiatr. Grenzgeb."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1969.tb06141.x","article-title":"Co-existence of focal and bilateral diffuse paroxysmal discharges in epileptics. Clinical-electrographic study","volume":"10","author":"Gabor","year":"1969","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(84)92281-5","article-title":"Does the interictal EEG have a role in the diagnosis of epilepsy?","volume":"1","author":"Goodin","year":"1984","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1017\/S031716710003273X","article-title":"Relationships between interictal spiking and seizures: human and experimental evidence","volume":"18","author":"Gotman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Can. J. Neurol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(89)90026-6","article-title":"Interictal spiking increases after seizures but does not after decrease in medication","volume":"72","author":"Gotman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410170612","article-title":"Electroencephalographic spiking activity, drug levels, and seizure occurrence in epileptic patients","volume":"17","author":"Gotman","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ILAE, 1985. Proposal for classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy. Epilepsia 26, 268\u2013278.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1985.tb05417.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB23","unstructured":"Janz, D., 1969. Die Epilepsien: Spezielle Pathologie und Therapie. Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB24","unstructured":"Kaplan, P.W., Lesser, R.P., 1990. Long-term monitoring. In: Daly, D.D., Pedley, T.A. (Eds.), Current Practice of Clinical Electroencephalography, 2nd ed. Raven Press Ltd., New York, pp. 513\u2013534."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)03543-0","article-title":"Epileptology of the first-seizure presentation: a clinical, electroencephalographic, and magnetic resonance imaging study of 300 consecutive patients","volume":"352","author":"King","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB26","first-page":"1124","article-title":"Provocation methods in electroencephalography","volume":"109","author":"Klapetek","year":"1967","journal-title":"Munch Med. Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(80)90396-X","article-title":"Sleep state and seizure foci related to depth spike activity in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"49","author":"Lieb","year":"1980","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01452.x","article-title":"Semiological seizure classification","volume":"39","author":"L\u00fcders","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(96)96028-9","article-title":"Relationship of interictal epileptiform discharges to sleep depth in partial epilepsy","volume":"102","author":"Malow","year":"1997","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1998.tb01329.x","article-title":"Interictal spiking increases with sleep depth in temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"39","author":"Malow","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1970.tb03903.x","article-title":"Factors related to the occurrence of typical paroxysmal abnormalities in the EEG records of epileptic patients","volume":"11","author":"Marsan","year":"1970","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-200103000-00003","article-title":"Interactions between sleep and epilepsy","volume":"18","author":"Mendez","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1977.00500180065014","article-title":"Activation of partial complex seizures by hyperventilation","volume":"34","author":"Miley","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1970.tb03889.x","article-title":"EEG activation in epilepsies other than petit mal","volume":"11","author":"Morgan","year":"1970","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/00004691-198704000-00001","article-title":"How hyperventilation alters the electroencephalogram: a review of controversial viewpoints emphasizing neurophysiological mechanisms","volume":"4","author":"Patel","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(68)90061-8","article-title":"EEG activation of epileptics following sleep deprivation: a prospective study of 114 cases","volume":"24","author":"Pratt","year":"1968","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB37","unstructured":"Rechtschaffen, A., Kales, A., 1968. A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques and Scoring System for Sleep of Human Subjects. US Department of Health, Washington, DC."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(84)90022-1","article-title":"Interictal epileptic activity during sleep: a stereo-EEG study in patients with partial epilepsy","volume":"58","author":"Rossi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1987.tb03652.x","article-title":"Effectiveness of multiple EEGs in supporting the diagnosis of epilepsy: an operational curve","volume":"28","author":"Salinsky","year":"1987","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.2_Part_1.290","article-title":"Interictal spiking during wakefulness and sleep and the localization of foci in temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"41","author":"Sammaritano","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB41","unstructured":"So, N.K., 1992. Effect of anticonvulsant withdrawal on spiking and EEG seizure activity. In: L\u00fcders, H.O. (Ed.), Epilepsy Surgery. Raven Press Ltd., New York, pp. 355\u2013360."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB42","unstructured":"So, N.K., 2001. Interictal electroencephalography in temporal lobe epilepsy. In: L\u00fcders, H.O., Comair, Y.G. (Eds.), Epilepsy Surgery, 2nd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, pp. 393\u2013402."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB43","unstructured":"So, E.L., Fisch, B.J., 1997. Drug withdrawal and other activating techniques. In: Engel, J., Pedley, T.A. (Eds.), Epilepsy: A Comprehensive Textbook. Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, pp. 1021\u20131027."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB44","unstructured":"Takahashi, T., 1999. Activation methods. In: Niedermeyer, E., Lopes da Silva, F. (Eds.), Electroencephalography: Basic Principles, Clinical Applications and Related Fields, 4th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, pp. 261\u2013284."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/18.6.463","article-title":"First-night effect in normal subjects and psychiatric inpatients","volume":"18","author":"Toussaint","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1201","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.12.1201","article-title":"Changes in EEG power density during sleep laboratory adaptation","volume":"20","author":"Toussaint","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004_BIB47","unstructured":"Zschocke, S., 1995. Klinische Elektroenzephalographie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg."}],"container-title":["Epilepsy Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920121103001384?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920121103001384?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T13:13:09Z","timestamp":1760274789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920121103001384"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0920121103001384"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-1211"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-1211","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sleep but not hyperventilation increases the sensitivity of the EEG in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2003.08.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}