{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T11:23:33Z","timestamp":1787311413361,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,1]],"date-time":"2013-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1372636800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,16]],"date-time":"2013-03-16T03:37:03Z","timestamp":1363405023000},"page":"164-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"title":["Encephalopathy with status epilepticus during sleep or continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep syndrome: A multicenter, long-term follow-up study of 117 patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Roberto Horacio","family":"Caraballo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierangelo","family":"Veggiotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda C.","family":"Kaltenmeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Piazza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz","family":"Gamboni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Francisca Lopez","family":"Avaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Noli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Adi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Cersosimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2011.06.007","article-title":"A prospective study of levetiracetam efficacy in epileptic syndromes with continuous spikes-waves during slow sleep","volume":"20","author":"Atkins","year":"2011","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738040190020801","article-title":"Congenital hydrocephalus and continuous spike wave in slow-wave sleep a common association?","volume":"19","author":"Ben-Zeev","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Child Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02522.x","article-title":"Revised terminology and concepts for organization of seizures of seizures and epilepsies report of the ILAE commission on classification and terminology, 2009\u20132009","volume":"51","author":"Berg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1071287","article-title":"Continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep: a 30 months follow-up study of neuropsychological recovery and EEG findings","volume":"20","author":"Boel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.01.053","article-title":"Impaired slow wave sleep downscaling in encephalopathy with status epilepticus during sleep (ESES)","volume":"122","author":"Bolsterli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"issue":"Suppl 7","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02224.x","article-title":"Corticosteroids as treatment of epileptic syndromes with continuous spike-waves during slow-wave sleep","volume":"50","author":"Buzatu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0035","first-page":"379","article-title":"CBZ inducing atypical absences, drop-spells and continuous spike and waves during slow sleep (CSWS)","volume":"66\/67","author":"Caraballo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Boll. Lega It. Epil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1999.tb00792.x","article-title":"A particular type of epilepsy in children with congenital hemiparesis associated with unilateral polymicrogyria","volume":"40","author":"Caraballo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1684\/j.1950-6945.2001.tb00388.x","article-title":"Atypical evolution in childhood epilepsy with occipital paroxysms (Panayiotopoulos type)","volume":"3","author":"Caraballo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.01608.x","article-title":"Epileptic encephalopathy with continuous spikes and waves during sleep in children with shunted hydrocephalus: a study of nine cases","volume":"49","author":"Caraballo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2010.0305","article-title":"Levetiracetam-induced seizure aggravation associated with continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep in children with refractory epilepsies","volume":"12","author":"Caraballo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2011.0434","article-title":"Benign childhood seizure susceptibility syndrome: three case reports","volume":"13","author":"Caraballo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2011.06.009","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of the ketogenic diet for refractory epilepsy: multicenter Argentinean experience in 216 pediatric patients","volume":"20","author":"Caraballo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1989.tb05316.x","article-title":"Terminology of the international league against epilepsy. Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes","volume":"30","author":"Commission on Classification","year":"1989","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000316306.08751.28","article-title":"Neuroserpin mutation causes electrical status epilepticus of slow-wave sleep","volume":"71","author":"Coutelier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0080","series-title":"Advances in Epileptology, XVIIth Epilepsy International Symposium","first-page":"295","article-title":"Partial epilepsies of childhood, bilateral synchronization, continuous spike-waves during slow sleep","author":"Dalla Bernardina","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(97)00058-2","article-title":"Electrical status epilepticus during sleep (ESES). Different clinical syndromes: towards a unifying view?","volume":"19","author":"De Negri","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.11.043","article-title":"Metabolic evidence for remote inhibition in epilepsies with continuous spike-waves during sleep","volume":"40","author":"De Tiege","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00177.x","article-title":"Atypical evolutions of benign localization-related epilepsies in children: are they predictable?","volume":"41","author":"Fejerman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2012.03458.x","article-title":"Sulthiame add-on therapy in children with focal epilepsies associated with encephalopathy related to electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep (ESES)","author":"Fejerman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2005.09.004","article-title":"Treatment of epilepsy with electrical status epilepticus during slow sleep and its related disorders","volume":"28","author":"Inutsuka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0110","unstructured":"Kevelam S.H., Jansen F.E., van Binsbergen E., Braun K.P., Verbeek N.E., Lindhout D., Poot M., Brilstra E.H., Copy number variations in patients with electrical status epilepticus in sleep. J. Child Neurol. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1177\/08830738114160062011, in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2190","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02565.x","article-title":"Scalp-recorded high-frequency oscillations in childhood sleep-induced electrical status epilepticus","volume":"51","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.01891.x","article-title":"Clinical spectrum and medical treatment of children with electrical status epilepticus in sleep (ESES)","volume":"50","author":"Kramer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0370-4475(86)80028-4","article-title":"Epilepsy with continuous discharges during slow-wave sleep. Treatment with clobazam","volume":"16","author":"Larrieu","year":"1986","journal-title":"Rev. Electroencephalogr. Neurophysiol. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2012.02.024","article-title":"The effect of levetiracetam on focal nocturnal epileptiform activity during sleep \u2013 a placebo-controlled double-blind cross-over study","volume":"24","author":"Larsson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2012.03559.x","article-title":"Epileptic encephalopathies of the Landau\u2013Kleffner and continuous spike and waves during slow-wave sleep types: Genomic dissection makes the link with autism","author":"Lesca","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsia."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02578.x","article-title":"Long-term outcome of 32 children with encephalopathy with status epilepticus during sleep, or ESES syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Liukkonen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000336767.14252.76","article-title":"Epilepsy surgery in children with electrical status epilepticus in sleep","volume":"64","author":"Loddenkemper","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.01958.x","article-title":"Ketogenic diet in the treatment of refractory continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep","volume":"50","author":"Nikanorova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1971.00480330070006","article-title":"Subclinical \u201celectrical status epilepticus\u201d induced by sleep in children. A clinical and electroencephalographic study of six cases","volume":"24","author":"Patry","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02783.x","article-title":"The effect of surgery in encephalopathy with electrical status epilepticus during sleep","volume":"52","author":"Peltola","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Suppl. (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02214.x","article-title":"From rolandic epilepsy to continuous spike-and-waves during sleep and Landau\u2013Kleffner syndromes: insights into possible genetic factors","volume":"50","author":"Rudolf","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0013-9580.2005.45004.x","article-title":"A clinical and EEG study on idiopathic partial epilepsies with evolution into ESES spectrum disorders","volume":"46","author":"Saltik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2012.03507.x","article-title":"Clinical staging and electroencephalographic evolution of continuous spikes and waves during sleep","volume":"53","author":"Sanchez Fernandez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Suppl. (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02211.x","article-title":"Guidelines for EEG in encephalopathy related to ESES\/CSWS in children","volume":"50","author":"Scheltens-de Boer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2012.03465.x","article-title":"Long-term outcome after cognitive and behavioral regression in nonlesional epilepsy with continuous spike-waves during slow-wave sleep","volume":"53","author":"Seegmuller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsy"},{"issue":"Suppl. (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02216.x","article-title":"Neurophysiology of CSWS-associated cognitive dysfunction","volume":"50","author":"Seri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2798","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq183","article-title":"Neuronal networks in children with continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep","volume":"133","author":"Siniatchkin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00686.x","article-title":"Cognition and paroxysmal EEG activities: from a single spike to electrical status epilepticus during sleep","volume":"47","author":"Tassinari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0205","series-title":"Epileptic Syndromes in Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence","first-page":"194","article-title":"Epilepsy children with continuous spike-waves during sleep","author":"Tassinari","year":"1985"},{"issue":"Suppl. (7)","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02209.x","article-title":"Encephalopathy with status epilepticus during slow sleep: \u201cthe Penelope syndrome\u201d","volume":"50","author":"Tassinari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"Suppl. (1)","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2006.01.020","article-title":"Children with ESES: variability in the syndrome","volume":"70","author":"Van Hirtum-Das","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2011.07.016","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation in refractory continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep: a controlled study","volume":"97","author":"Varga","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810050209","article-title":"Continuous spikes and waves during sleep in children with shunted hydrocephalus","volume":"14","author":"Veggiotti","year":"1998","journal-title":"Childs Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1684\/j.1950-6945.2002.tb00501.x","article-title":"Long-term neuropsychological follow-up and nosological considerations in five patients with continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep","volume":"4","author":"Veggiotti","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2012.0482","article-title":"Therapy of encephalopathy with status epilepticus during sleep (ESES\/CSWS syndrome): an update","volume":"14","author":"Veggiotti","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2006.02.012","article-title":"Sulthiame therapy for continuous spike and wave in slow-wave sleep","volume":"35","author":"Wirrell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr. Neurol."}],"container-title":["Epilepsy Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920121113000685?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920121113000685?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T13:29:21Z","timestamp":1760275761000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920121113000685"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0920121113000685"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-1211"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-1211","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Encephalopathy with status epilepticus during sleep or continuous spikes and waves during slow sleep syndrome: A multicenter, long-term follow-up study of 117 patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2013.02.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}