{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:46:27Z","timestamp":1786988787148,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,12]],"date-time":"2019-10-12T10:42:49Z","timestamp":1570876969000},"page":"106215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prognostic significance of subsequent extra-temporal involvement in cryptogenic new onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) initially diagnosed with limbic encephalitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"158","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6031-3549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun Young","family":"Choi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun Jin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"So Young","family":"Moon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tae-Joon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyoon","family":"Huh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.12270","article-title":"Unified EEG terminology and criteria for nonconvulsive status epilepticus","volume":"54","author":"Beniczky","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2011.07.002","article-title":"Features of acute DWI abnormalities related to status epilepticus","volume":"97","author":"Chatzikonstantinou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2398212817718962","article-title":"The claustrum: considerations regarding its anatomy, functions and a programme for research","volume":"1","author":"Dillingham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Neurosci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1212\/CON.0000000000000272","article-title":"Autoimmune epilepsy","volume":"22","author":"Gaspard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Continuum (Minneap Minn)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001940","article-title":"New-onset refractory status epilepticus: etiology, clinical features, and outcome","volume":"85","author":"Gaspard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.14022","article-title":"New-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) and febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): state of the art and perspectives","volume":"59","author":"Gaspard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(15)00401-9","article-title":"A clinical approach to diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis","volume":"15","author":"Graus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2014.0702","article-title":"Treatment responsive GABA(B)-receptor limbic encephalitis presenting as new-onset super-refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) in a deployed U.S. soldier","volume":"16","author":"Hainsworth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2013.07.012","article-title":"Pathology of bilateral pulvinar degeneration following long duration status epilepticus","volume":"22","author":"Hernandez-Lain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.14016","article-title":"Proposed consensus definitions for new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE), febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES), and related conditions","volume":"59","author":"Hirsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e3182784729","article-title":"American clinical neurophysiology society\u2019s standardized critical care EEG terminology: 2012 version","volume":"30","author":"Hirsch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e396","DOI":"10.1212\/NXI.0000000000000396","article-title":"Cryptogenic NORSE: its distinctive clinical features and response to immunotherapy","volume":"4","author":"Iizuka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol. Neuroimmunol. Neuroinflamm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cnp.2017.06.003","article-title":"Limbic and new onset refractory tonic status epilepticus (NORSE) in anti-NMDAR encephalitis","volume":"2","author":"Kaplan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2011.11.029","article-title":"Proposition: limbic encephalitis may represent limbic status epilepticus. A review of clinical and EEG characteristics","volume":"24","author":"Kaplan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2015.04.054","article-title":"New-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE)--The potential role for immunotherapy","volume":"47","author":"Khawaja","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2011.03250.x","article-title":"Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): pathogenesis, treatment, and outcome: a multicenter study on 77 children","volume":"52","author":"Kramer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(84)90062-9","article-title":"Claustral efferents to the cat\u2019s limbic cortex studied with retrograde and anterograde tracing techniques","volume":"12","author":"Markowitsch","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2017.00111","article-title":"New-onset refractory status epilepticus with claustrum damage: definition of the clinical and neuroimaging features","volume":"8","author":"Meletti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000001996","article-title":"Claustrum damage and refractory status epilepticus following febrile illness","volume":"85","author":"Meletti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2016.04.007","article-title":"Brain magnetic resonance in status epilepticus: a focused review","volume":"38","author":"Mendes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht231","article-title":"Cortical and subcortical connections of the human claustrum revealed in vivo by constrained spherical deconvolution tractography","volume":"25","author":"Milardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70214-3","article-title":"Acute encephalopathy with inflammation-mediated status epilepticus","volume":"10","author":"Nabbout","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurad.2013.09.003","article-title":"MRI abnormality of the pulvinar in patients with status epilepticus","volume":"41","author":"Ohe","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00375.x","article-title":"Involvement of medial pulvinar thalamic nucleus in human temporal lobe seizures","volume":"47","author":"Rosenberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1177\/175114371401500417","article-title":"Limbic encephalitis and refractory status epilepticus in the ICU: classification, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"15","author":"Salter","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Intensive Care Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0130","first-page":"5","article-title":"Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome: clinical review and hypotheses of epileptogenesis","volume":"48","author":"van Baalen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-4694(97)96160-5","article-title":"Involvement of the claustrum in the convulsive evolution of temporal limbic seizure in feline amygdaloid kindling","volume":"103","author":"Wada","year":"1997","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2907","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awv233","article-title":"Structural imaging biomarkers of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy","volume":"138","author":"Wandschneider","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(86)90721-3","article-title":"Functional relations of the rodent claustral-entorhinal-hippocampal system","volume":"365","author":"Wilhite","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brain Res."}],"container-title":["Epilepsy Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920121118304947?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920121118304947?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,12]],"date-time":"2025-10-12T13:41:45Z","timestamp":1760276505000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920121118304947"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":29,"alternative-id":["S0920121118304947"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-1211"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0920-1211","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prognostic significance of subsequent extra-temporal involvement in cryptogenic new onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) initially diagnosed with limbic encephalitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2019.106215","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106215"}}