{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T20:47:56Z","timestamp":1764017276166,"version":"3.45.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Epilepsy Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T07:07:10Z","timestamp":1756192030000},"page":"107643","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Outcomes of surgically and non-surgically managed temporal encephalocoeles in the context of drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy: A retrospective single-centre case series"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"218","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4031-8684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anca-Mihaela","family":"Vasilica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jasneet Kaur","family":"Dhaliwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debayan","family":"Dasgupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aswin","family":"Chari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sachit","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dermot","family":"Mallon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"de Tisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Miserocchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew W.","family":"McEvoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John S.","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02572.x","article-title":"Small temporal pole encephaloceles: a treatable cause of \u201clesion negative\u201d temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"51","author":"Abou-Hamden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.11.PEDS09275","article-title":"Microencephaloceles: another dual pathology of intractable temporal lobe epilepsy in childhood","volume":"5","author":"Aquilina","year":"2010","journal-title":"Case Report. J. Neurosurg. Pedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2021.106640","article-title":"Temporal encephaloceles can be missed in patients with refractory temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"173","author":"Arslan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci8030042","article-title":"Epilepsy Surgery for Skull-Base Temporal Lobe Encephaloceles: Should We Spare the Hippocampus from Resection?","volume":"8","author":"Bannout","year":"2018","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2013.870535","article-title":"Epilepsy & IQ: the clinical utility of the wechsler adult intelligence Scale-Fourth edition (WAIS-IV) indices in the neuropsychological assessment of people with epilepsy","volume":"36","author":"Baxendale","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2010.01.018","article-title":"Occult middle fossa encephaloceles in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"73","author":"Byrne","year":"2010","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib7","first-page":"1468","article-title":"Detection and characteristics of temporal encephaloceles in patients with refractory epilepsy","volume":"39","author":"Campbell","year":"2018","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib8","first-page":"1468","article-title":"Detection and characteristics of temporal encephaloceles in patients with refractory epilepsy","volume":"39","author":"Campbell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2010.05.002","article-title":"Imaging of skull-base cephalocoeles and cerebrospinal fluid leaks","volume":"65","author":"Connor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Radio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2023.107086","article-title":"Hippocampal resection in temporal lobe epilepsy: do we need to resect the tail?","volume":"190","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1080\/17434440.2022.2114830","article-title":"Previous, current, and future stereotactic EEG techniques for localising epileptic foci","volume":"19","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Med. Devices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1136\/practneurol-2022-003350","article-title":"Multidisciplinary team meetings: the epilepsy experience","volume":"22","author":"Duncan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pr. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1684\/epd.2010.0308","article-title":"Epilepsy surgery for refractory epilepsy due to encephalocele: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Faulkner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13670","article-title":"Operational classification of seizure types by the International League Against Epilepsy: Position Paper of the ILAE Commission for Classification and Terminology","volume":"58","author":"Fisher","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1992.01880030119024","article-title":"Evaluation and management of temporal bone arachnoid granulations","volume":"118","author":"Gacek","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1984.00800290070016","article-title":"Spontaneous encephalocele of the middle ear","volume":"110","author":"Gavil\u00e1n","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seizure.2013.10.005","article-title":"Tailored surgery for drug-resistant epilepsy due to temporal pole encephalocele and microdysgenesis","volume":"23","author":"Giulioni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Seizure"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001693","article-title":"Temporal bone Meningo-Encephalic-Herniation: etiological categorization and surgical strategy","volume":"39","author":"Grinblat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib19","article-title":"Hydrocephalus in patients with encephalocele: introduction of a scoring system for estimating the likelihood of hydrocephalus based on an 11-year experience from a tertiary center","volume":"31","author":"Kankam","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg. Pedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.6.0933","article-title":"Developmental anterobasal temporal encephalocele and temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"74","author":"Leblanc","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000006166","article-title":"Idiopathic intracranial hypertension the veno glymphatic connections","volume":"91","author":"Lenck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2004.12.010","article-title":"Verbal memory outcome in patients with normal preoperative verbal memory and left mesial temporal sclerosis","volume":"6","author":"LoGalbo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.36.188.381","article-title":"Systematic ventriculographic studies in infants born with meningomyelocele and encephalocele","volume":"36","author":"Lorber","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch. Dis. Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-020-00969-0","article-title":"Epilepsy associated with temporal pole encephaloceles: an unrecognized manifestation of idiopathic intracranial hypertension?","volume":"31","author":"Martinez-Poles","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Neuroradiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2008.02.015","article-title":"When should a resection sparing mesial structures be considered for temporal lobe epilepsy?","volume":"13","author":"Mintzer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000000825","article-title":"Temporal lobe encephaloceles: a potentially curable cause of seizures","volume":"36","author":"Morone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Otol. Neurotol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hydrocephalus associated with occipital encephalocele: surgical management and clinical outcome","volume":"36","author":"Nagy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Neurosurg. 2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib28","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hydrocephalus associated with occipital encephalocele: surgical management and clinical outcome","volume":"36","author":"Nagy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Neurosurg. 2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13271","article-title":"Epilepsy with temporal encephalocele: characteristics of electrocorticography and surgical outcome","volume":"57","author":"Panov","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib30","article-title":"PATTERN OF ENCEPHALOCELES: a CASE SERIES","volume":"20","author":"Raja","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Ayub Med Coll. Abbottabad"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002062","article-title":"Temporal anteroinferior encephalocele","volume":"85","author":"Saavalainen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.08.029","article-title":"Declarative long-term memory and the mesial temporal lobe: insights from a 5-year postsurgery follow-up study on refractory temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"64","author":"Salvato","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2022.109061","article-title":"Epilepsy with anterior temporal encephaloceles: baseline characteristics, post-surgical outcomes, and comparison to mesial temporal sclerosis","volume":"139","author":"Samudra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.3171\/2021.3.JNS21133","article-title":"Management of patients with medically intractable epilepsy and anterior temporal lobe os","volume":"136","author":"Sandhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2015.04.028","article-title":"Spontaneous temporal pole encephalocele presenting with epilepsy: report of two cases","volume":"84","author":"Shimada","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Neurosurg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540060046034","article-title":"Temporal lobectomy for refractory epilepsy","volume":"276","author":"Sperling","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20230014","article-title":"MRI features to aid the identification of lateral temporal bone cephaloceles","volume":"96","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. J. Radiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.13371","article-title":"Small temporal pole encephalocele: a hidden cause of \u201cnormal\u201d MRI temporal lobe epilepsy","volume":"57","author":"Toledano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1111\/epi.16900","article-title":"Temporal encephaloceles in epilepsy patients and asymptomatic cases: size May indicate epileptogenicity","volume":"62","author":"Tsalouchidou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1002\/epi4.12674","article-title":"Temporal encephaloceles and coexisting epileptogenic lesions","volume":"8","author":"Tsalouchidou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsia Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-017-1929-5","article-title":"Temporal lobe epilepsy due to meningoencephaloceles into the greater sphenoid wing: a consequence of idiopathic intracranial hypertension?","volume":"60","author":"Urbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25205","article-title":"Getting the best outcomes from epilepsy surgery","volume":"83","author":"Vakharia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1007\/s00381-011-1484-z","article-title":"Hydrocephalus associated with neural tube defects: characteristics, management, and outcome in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"27","author":"Warf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child\u2019S. Nerv. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1528-1157.2001.4220282.x","article-title":"Proposal for a new classification of outcome with respect to epileptic seizures following epilepsy surgery","volume":"42","author":"Wieser","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3171\/FOC.2008.25.12.E11","article-title":"Spontaneous encephaloceles of the temporal lobe","volume":"25","author":"Wind","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurosurg. Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.02.010","article-title":"Spontaneous CSF leaks: a paradigm for definitive repair and management of intracranial hypertension","volume":"138","author":"Woodworth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head. Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13010115","article-title":"Frontal encephalocele plus epilepsy: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Yamazaki","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2023.109365","article-title":"Seizure and anatomical outcomes of repeat laser amygdalohippocampotomy for temporal lobe epilepsy: a single-institution case series","volume":"146","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epilepsy Behav."}],"container-title":["Epilepsy Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920121125001445?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0920121125001445?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T20:42:15Z","timestamp":1764016935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0920121125001445"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0920121125001445"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643","relation":{},"ISSN":["0920-1211"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0920-1211"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcomes of surgically and non-surgically managed temporal encephalocoeles in the context of drug-resistant temporal lobe epilepsy: A retrospective single-centre case series","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Epilepsy Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2025.107643","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107643"}}