{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T01:20:51Z","timestamp":1780622451206,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":133,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004325","name":"AstraZeneca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aacejournalendocrinepractice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,3]],"date-time":"2024-08-03T06:40:09Z","timestamp":1722667209000},"page":"987-1002","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Clinical Review: The Approach to the Evaluation and Management of Bilateral Adrenal Masses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8571-1797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ann T.","family":"Sweeney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oksana","family":"Hamidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prerna","family":"Dogra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shobana","family":"Athimulam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo","family":"Correa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Blake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Travis","family":"McKenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anand","family":"Vaidya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karel","family":"Pacak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amir H.","family":"Hamrahian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Bancos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.4158\/DSCR-2018-0565","article-title":"The evaluation of incidentally discovered adrenal masses","volume":"25","author":"Vaidya","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"NIH state-of-the-science statement on management of the clinically inapparent adrenal mass (\"incidentaloma\")","volume":"19","year":"2002","journal-title":"NIH Consens State Sci Statements"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R57","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-18-0296","article-title":"Management of endocrine disease: differential diagnosis, investigation and therapy of bilateral adrenal incidentalomas","volume":"179","author":"Bourdeau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1210\/endrev\/bnaa008","article-title":"Adrenal incidentaloma","volume":"41","author":"Sherlock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G1","DOI":"10.1093\/ejendo\/lvad066","article-title":"European Society of Endocrinology clinical practice guidelines on the management of adrenal incidentalomas, in collaboration with the European Network for the Study of Adrenal Tumors","volume":"189","author":"Fassnacht","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1997.d01-1751.x","article-title":"Incidentally discovered adrenal mass (incidentaloma): investigation and management of 208 patients","volume":"46","author":"Kasperlik-Zeluska","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib7","first-page":"637","article-title":"A\u00a0survey on adrenal incidentaloma in Italy. Study group on adrenal tumors of the Italian society of endocrinology","volume":"85","author":"Mantero","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03344099","article-title":"Prevalence of adrenal incidentaloma in a contemporary computerized tomography series","volume":"29","author":"Bovio","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2799","article-title":"The incidental adrenal mass on CT: prevalence of adrenal disease in 1,049 consecutive adrenal masses in patients with no known malignancy","volume":"190","author":"Song","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2018.07.011","article-title":"Adrenal incidentaloma follow-up is influenced by patient, radiologic, and medical provider factors: a review of 804 cases","volume":"164","author":"Maher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.7326\/M22-2600","article-title":"Adrenal incidentalomas: insights into prevalence","volume":"175","author":"Bancos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.7326\/M22-1619","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of adrenal tumors in an unselected screening population : a cross-sectional study","volume":"175","author":"Jing","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30314-4","article-title":"Epidemiology of adrenal tumours in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA: a population-based cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Ebbehoj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib14","first-page":"55","article-title":"Incidentally discovered adrenal tumors: endocrine and scintigraphic correlates","volume":"83","author":"Barzon","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4-6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1159\/000185477","article-title":"Adrenal incidentaloma: an overview of clinical and epidemiological data from the National Italian Study Group","volume":"47","author":"Angeli","year":"1997","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7566","article-title":"Cohort study of patients with adrenal lesions discovered incidentally","volume":"98","author":"Muth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgz284","article-title":"Adrenal incidentalomas are tied to increased risk of diabetes: findings from a prospective study","volume":"105","author":"Reimondo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3109\/02841851.2010.516016","article-title":"Adrenal lesion frequency: a prospective, cross-sectional CT study in a defined region, including systematic re-evaluation","volume":"51","author":"Hammarstedt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30218-7","article-title":"Urine steroid metabolomics for the differential diagnosis of adrenal incidentalomas in the EURINE-ACT study: a prospective test validation study","volume":"8","author":"Bancos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.4158\/EP15618.OR","article-title":"Clinical outcomes in adrenal incidentaloma: experience from one center","volume":"21","author":"Patrova","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib21","first-page":"69","article-title":"Bilateral, incidentally found adrenal tumours - results of observation of 1790 patients registered at a single endocrinological centre","volume":"61","author":"Kasperlik-Zaluska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endokrynol Pol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.1683","article-title":"Differences between bilateral adrenal incidentalomas and unilateral lesions","volume":"150","author":"Pasternak","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14188","article-title":"Clinical course of adrenal myelolipoma: a long-term longitudinal follow-up study","volume":"93","author":"Hamidi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03963.x","article-title":"High prevalence of subclinical hypercortisolism in patients with bilateral adrenal incidentalomas: a challenge to management","volume":"74","author":"Vassiliadi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-19-0506","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of primary adrenal lymphoma: results of a multicenter cohort study","volume":"183","author":"Majidi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2023.10.002","article-title":"Adrenal hemorrhage: a comprehensive analysis of a heterogeneous entity-etiology, presentation, management, and outcomes","volume":"99","author":"Dogra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.8898","article-title":"Comparison of pheochromocytoma-specific morbidity and mortality among adults with bilateral pheochromocytomas undergoing total adrenalectomy vs cortical-sparing adrenalectomy","volume":"2","author":"Neumann","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib28","first-page":"76","article-title":"Clinical and genetic features of adrenocortical lesions in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1","volume":"75","author":"Skogseid","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib29","first-page":"430","article-title":"Adrenal nodular hyperplasia in hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer","volume":"189","author":"Shuch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2017.11.002","article-title":"Clinical, biochemical, and radiological characteristics of a single-center retrospective cohort of 705 large adrenal tumors","volume":"2","author":"Iniguez-Ariza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.20.1.49","article-title":"Possibility of normokalaemic primary aldosteronism as reflected in the frequency of adrenal cortical adenomas","volume":"20","author":"Devenyi","year":"1967","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.13448","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of unenhanced computed tomography and (18) F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in indeterminate adrenal tumours","volume":"88","author":"Delivanis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1627","article-title":"Clinical utility of noncontrast computed tomography attenuation value (hounsfield units) to differentiate adrenal adenomas\/hyperplasias from nonadenomas: Cleveland Clinic experience","volume":"90","author":"Hamrahian","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-014-0208-8","article-title":"Low yield of chemical shift MRI for characterization of adrenal lesions with high attenuation density on unenhanced CT","volume":"40","author":"Sebro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.11389","article-title":"Characterization of lipid-poor adrenal adenoma: chemical-shift MRI and washout CT","volume":"202","author":"Seo","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2223010766","article-title":"Adrenal masses: characterization with combined unenhanced and delayed enhanced CT","volume":"222","author":"Caoili","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R51","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-0461","article-title":"Management of endocrine disease: imaging for the diagnosis of malignancy in incidentally discovered adrenal masses: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"175","author":"Dinnes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.22.27901","article-title":"Incidental adrenal nodules in patients without known malignancy: prevalence of malignancy and utility of washout CT for characterization-A multiinstitutional study","volume":"219","author":"Corwin","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.7326\/M21-1737","article-title":"Cardiometabolic disease burden and steroid excretion in benign adrenal tumors : a cross-sectional multicenter study","volume":"175","author":"Prete","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1093\/ejendo\/lvad113","article-title":"High prevalence of frailty in patients with adrenal adenomas and adrenocortical hormone excess: a cross-sectional multi-centre study with prospective enrolment","volume":"189","author":"Dogra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S88","DOI":"10.1093\/ejendo\/lvad134","article-title":"Comorbidities in mild autonomous cortisol secretion and the effect of treatment: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"189","author":"Pelsma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib42","first-page":"603","article-title":"Determinants of muscle function and health-related quality of life in patients with endogenous hypercortisolism: a cross-sectional study","volume":"188","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-4061","article-title":"The management of primary aldosteronism: case detection, diagnosis, and treatment: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"101","author":"Funder","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12831","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of primary aldosteronism: practical clinical perspectives","volume":"285","author":"Young","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Intern Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2019.03.030","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography to exclude pheochromocytoma: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and cost analysis","volume":"94","author":"Buitenwerf","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.4158\/DSCR-2020-0567","article-title":"American association of clinical endocrinology disease state clinical review on the evaluation and management of adrenocortical carcinoma in an adult: a practical approach","volume":"26","author":"Kiseljak-Vassiliades","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-018-1737-7","article-title":"Primary adrenal insufficiency due to bilateral infiltrative disease","volume":"62","author":"Herndon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14833","article-title":"Adrenal venous sampling for lateralization of cortisol hypersecretion in patients with bilateral adrenal masses","volume":"98","author":"Johnson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-019-02038-0","article-title":"Adrenal venous sampling in patients with ACTH-independent hypercortisolism","volume":"66","author":"Papakokkinou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4553","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-01198","article-title":"Adrenal venous sampling for assessment of autonomous cortisol secretion","volume":"103","author":"Ueland","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-018-4788-2","article-title":"Outcomes of adrenal venous sampling in patients with bilateral adrenal masses and ACTH-independent cushing's syndrome","volume":"43","author":"Acharya","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-022-03020-z","article-title":"The role of adrenal venous sampling (AVS) in primary bilateral macronodular adrenocortical hyperplasia (PBMAH): a study of 16 patients","volume":"76","author":"Rubinstein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.18543","article-title":"Incidentally detected bilateral adrenal nodules in patients without cancer: is further workup necessary?","volume":"210","author":"Corwin","year":"2018","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-3630","article-title":"Natural history of adrenal incidentalomas with and without mild autonomous cortisol excess: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"171","author":"Elhassan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1111\/imj.14332","article-title":"Three-year follow up of adrenal incidentalomas in a New Zealand centre","volume":"50","author":"Goh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-21-1032","article-title":"Identification of predictive criteria for pathogenic variants of primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PBMAH) gene ARMC5 in 352 unselected patients","volume":"187","author":"Bouys","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1210\/endrev\/bnac034","article-title":"Clinical, pathophysiologic, genetic, and therapeutic progress in primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"44","author":"Bertherat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s12022-022-09710-8","article-title":"Overview of the 2022 WHO classification of adrenal cortical tumors","volume":"33","author":"Mete","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocr Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E926","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-4204","article-title":"ARMC5 mutations in a large cohort of primary macronodular adrenal hyperplasia: clinical and functional consequences","volume":"100","author":"Espiard","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1210\/js.2019-00210","article-title":"ARMC5 alterations in primary macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PMAH) and the clinical state of variant carriers","volume":"3","author":"Kyo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endocr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.171.1.9648789","article-title":"Characterization of adrenal masses using unenhanced CT: an analysis of the CT literature","volume":"171","author":"Boland","year":"1998","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.00036","article-title":"Allelic variants of ARMC5 in patients with adrenal incidentalomas and in patients with cushing's syndrome associated with bilateral adrenal nodules","volume":"11","author":"Mariani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ20-0163","article-title":"Primary macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PMAH) can be generated by a new ARMC5 germline variant (c.52C>T (p.Gln18X))","volume":"67","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-5963","article-title":"Analysis of clinical and pathological features of primary bilateral macronodular adrenocortical hyperplasia compared with unilateral cortisol-secreting adrenal adenoma","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E900","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-4167","article-title":"Primary aldosteronism and ARMC5 variants","volume":"100","author":"Zilbermint","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.36.628","article-title":"Preclinical Cushing's syndrome due to adrenocorticotropin-independent bilateral adrenocortical macronodular hyperplasia with concurrent excess of gluco- and mineralocorticoids","volume":"36","author":"Yamada","year":"1997","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E243","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-1222","article-title":"Clinical, biochemical, and molecular characterization of macronodular adrenocortical hyperplasia of the zona reticularis: a new syndrome","volume":"96","author":"Ghayee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-021292","article-title":"Virilization in bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia controlled by luteinizing hormone","volume":"88","author":"Goodarzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1215245","article-title":"Intraadrenal corticotropin in bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"369","author":"Louiset","year":"2013","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R131","DOI":"10.1530\/ERC-15-0541","article-title":"Bilateral adrenalectomy in the 21st century: when to use it for hypercortisolism?","volume":"23","author":"Guerin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib71","article-title":"A\u00a0new insight into the surgical treatment of primary macronodular adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"4","author":"Yoshiaki Tanno","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endocr Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-15-0566","article-title":"Biochemical and clinical benefits of unilateral adrenalectomy in patients with subclinical hypercortisolism and bilateral adrenal incidentalomas","volume":"173","author":"Perogamvros","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4417","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-2662","article-title":"Unilateral adrenalectomy as a first-line treatment of cushing's syndrome in patients with primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"100","author":"Debillon","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib74","article-title":"Volumetric modeling of adrenal gland size in primary bilateral macronodular adrenocortical hyperplasia","volume":"5","author":"Wurth","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endocr Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e538","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgab698","article-title":"Selective glucocorticoid replacement following unilateral adrenalectomy for hypercortisolism and primary aldosteronism","volume":"107","author":"DeLozier","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(18)30155-4","article-title":"Advances in the medical treatment of Cushing's syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Feelders","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00210-2","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of primary aldosteronism","volume":"9","author":"Reincke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12763","article-title":"An analysis of different therapeutic options in patients with Cushing's syndrome due to bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia: a single-centre experience","volume":"82","author":"Albiger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2021.101486","article-title":"Role of unilateral adrenalectomy in bilateral adrenal hyperplasias with Cushing's syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Meloche-Dumas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R65","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-0297","article-title":"Diagnosis of endocrine disease: the diagnostic performance of adrenal biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"175","author":"Bancos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"K7","DOI":"10.1530\/EO-21-0031","article-title":"Adrenocortical cancer recurrence following initial transcutaneous biopsy: a rare demonstration of needle tract seeding","volume":"1","author":"Younes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocr Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14268","article-title":"Presentation, disease progression and outcomes of adrenal gland metastases","volume":"93","author":"Mao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3812","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-02355","article-title":"Impact of 123I-MIBG scintigraphy on clinical decision-making in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma","volume":"104","author":"Rao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2014-1498","article-title":"Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline","volume":"99","author":"Lenders","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1007\/s00259-016-3357-x","article-title":"PET\/CT comparing (68)Ga-DOTATATE and other radiopharmaceuticals and in comparison with CT\/MRI for the localization of sporadic metastatic pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma","volume":"43","author":"Janssen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imag"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8812","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.03.1484","article-title":"Genetic testing in pheochromocytoma or functional paraganglioma","volume":"23","author":"Amar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14222","article-title":"Bilateral pheochromocytoma: clinical characteristics, treatment and longitudinal follow-up","volume":"93","author":"Kittah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1353.003","article-title":"Characteristics of pheochromocytoma in a 4-to 20-year-old population","volume":"1073","author":"Barontini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Ny Acad Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1530\/ERC-13-0415","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of patients with pediatric pheochromocytoma","volume":"21","author":"Bausch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1301302","article-title":"An update on the genetics of paraganglioma, pheochromocytoma, and associated hereditary syndromes","volume":"44","author":"Gimenez-Roqueplo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Horm Metab Res"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020152","article-title":"Germ-line mutations in nonsyndromic pheochromocytoma","volume":"346","author":"Neumann","year":"2002","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1998.3751208.x","article-title":"Differences between sporadic and multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A phaeochromocytoma","volume":"48","author":"Pomares","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000634","article-title":"Genetics of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma","volume":"28","author":"Wachtel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers14030594","article-title":"New insights on the genetics of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma and its clinical implications","volume":"14","author":"Jhawar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1398","article-title":"Year of diagnosis, features at presentation, and risk of recurrence in patients with pheochromocytoma or secreting paraganglioma","volume":"90","author":"Amar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2014.188","article-title":"Paraganglioma and phaeochromocytoma: from genetics to personalized medicine","volume":"11","author":"Favier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-013-2942-5","article-title":"Inherited mutations in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: why all patients should Be offered genetic testing","volume":"20","author":"Fishbein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib98","first-page":"100082","article-title":"Management of the patient with incidental bilateral adrenal nodules","volume":"20","author":"Sweeney","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Transl Endocrinol: Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.4158\/EP161718.RA","article-title":"Precision medicine: an update on genotype\/biochemical phenotype relationships in pheochromocytoma\/paraganglioma patients","volume":"23","author":"Gupta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccell.2017.01.001","article-title":"Comprehensive molecular characterization of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma","volume":"31","author":"Fishbein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.21.26918","article-title":"Hereditary and sporadic pheochromocytoma: comparison of imaging, clinical, and laboratory features","volume":"219","author":"Chung","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.05.025","article-title":"Preoperative genetic testing in pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas influences the surgical approach and the extent of adrenal surgery","volume":"163","author":"Nockel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.05.050","article-title":"SDHB mutation status and tumor size but not tumor grade are important predictors of clinical outcome in pheochromocytoma and abdominal paraganglioma","volume":"161","author":"Assadipour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-3020","article-title":"Pheochromocytoma crisis is not a surgical emergency","volume":"98","author":"Scholten","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2393","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgab130","article-title":"The role for metyrosine in the treatment of patients with pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma","volume":"106","author":"Gruber","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1806651","article-title":"Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma","volume":"381","author":"Neumann","year":"2019","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib107","first-page":"3","article-title":"Bilateral adrenal medullary hyperplasia in multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2: the precursor of bilateral pheochromocytoma","volume":"1975","author":"Carney","year":"1975","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib108","first-page":"1070","article-title":"Prevalence of pheochromocytoma and hyperparathyroidism in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A: results of long-term follow-up","volume":"114","author":"Howe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.11.005","article-title":"Risk assessment in 457 adrenal cortical carcinomas: how much does tumor size predict the likelihood of malignancy?","volume":"202","author":"Sturgeon","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib110","article-title":"Recurrence of pheochromocytoma with metastases after resection of primary tumor","volume":"12","author":"Venugopal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-12-8","article-title":"Diagnosis and surgical treatment of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A","volume":"12","author":"Tang","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2006.16.609","article-title":"A\u00a0rare extracellular D631Y germline mutation of the RET proto-oncogene in two Korean families with multiple endocrine neoplasia 2A","volume":"16","author":"Bae","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2005.15.668","article-title":"Penetrance and clinical manifestations of non-hotspot germline RET mutation, C630R, in a family with medullary thyroid carcinoma","volume":"15","author":"Dourisboure","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2005.02394.x","article-title":"Experience of prophylactic thyroidectomy in multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A kindreds with RET codon 804 mutations","volume":"63","author":"Learoyd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s12022-017-9484-5","article-title":"Update on adrenal tumours in 2017 World health organization (WHO) of endocrine tumours","volume":"28","author":"Lam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endocr Pathol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aju.2011.10.003","article-title":"Myelolipomas and other fatty tumours of the adrenals","volume":"9","author":"Khater","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arab J Urol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00178-9","article-title":"Adrenal myelolipomas","volume":"9","author":"Calissendorff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2009.03.027","article-title":"Adrenal incidentalomas: experience from a retrospective study in a Chinese population","volume":"29","author":"Bin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urol Oncol: Seminars and Original Investigations"},{"issue":"4-6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1159\/000185478","article-title":"Adrenal incidentaloma: an overview of hormonal data from the National Italian Study Group","volume":"47","author":"Mantero","year":"1997","journal-title":"Horm Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-017-1473-4","article-title":"Adrenal myelolipoma: a comprehensive review","volume":"59","author":"Decmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib121","first-page":"211","article-title":"Hormonally induced transformation of adernal into myeloid tissue","volume":"26","author":"Selye","year":"1950","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib122","first-page":"7","article-title":"Ectopic ACTH and adrenal myelolipoma","volume":"53","author":"Sieber","year":"1989","journal-title":"Conn Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-17-1056","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography to identify adenomas among adrenal incidentalomas in an endocrinological population","volume":"178","author":"Marty","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.93136","article-title":"Steroid metabolome analysis reveals prevalent glucocorticoid excess in primary aldosteronism","volume":"2","author":"Arlt","year":"2017","journal-title":"JCI Insight"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.4158\/EP-2020-0058","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of adrenal tumors and myelolipomas in congenital adrenal hyperplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Nermoen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-1591.152807","article-title":"Adrenal myelolipoma: controversies in its management","volume":"31","author":"Shenoy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Urol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib127","first-page":"685","article-title":"Adrenal incidentaloma and patients with homozygous or heterozygous congenital adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"74","author":"Jaresch","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2011.04151.x","article-title":"High frequency of adrenal myelolipomas and testicular adrenal rest tumours in adult Norwegian patients with classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia because of 21-hydroxylase deficiency","volume":"75","author":"Nermoen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.4158\/EP10340.RA","article-title":"Adrenal myelolipomas in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia: review of the literature and a case report","volume":"17","author":"German-Mena","year":"2011","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-2373","article-title":"Giant bilateral myelolipomas in a man with congenital adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"97","author":"McGeoch","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E132","DOI":"10.5489\/cuaj.977","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of primary adrenal lipomatous tumours in Chinese patients: a 31-year follow-up study","volume":"8","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can Urol Assoc J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1089\/end.2013.0283","article-title":"A\u00a010-year single-center experience with surgical management of adrenal myelolipoma","volume":"28","author":"Yin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Endourol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-16-0467","article-title":"Management of adrenal incidentalomas: European society of endocrinology clinical practice guideline in collaboration with the European Network for the study of adrenal tumors","volume":"175","author":"Fassnacht","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X24006426?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X24006426?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T09:57:18Z","timestamp":1727776638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1530891X24006426"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":133,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1530891X24006426"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-891X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-891X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Review: The Approach to the Evaluation and Management of Bilateral Adrenal Masses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Endocrine Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eprac.2024.06.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 AACE. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}