{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T04:08:58Z","timestamp":1749701338441,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004853","name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SBRE-20-332"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SBRE-20-332"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004853","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aacejournalendocrinepractice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T00:38:05Z","timestamp":1741653485000},"page":"739-749","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Global Incidence, Risk Factors, and Temporal Trends of Adrenal Cancer: A Systematic Analysis of Cancer Registries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Junjie","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yat Ching","family":"Fung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sze Chai","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wing Sze","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veeleah","family":"Lok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Don Eliseo","family":"Lucero-Prisno III","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wanghong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhi-Jie","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edmar","family":"Elcarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claire Chenwen","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mellissa","family":"Withers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin C.S.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2023","series-title":"Physiology, Adrenal Gland","author":"Dutt","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib1"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2013.02.034","article-title":"Adrenocortical carcinoma: a population-based study on incidence and survival in the Netherlands since 1993","volume":"49","author":"Kerkhofs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2008.10.008","article-title":"Clinical management of adrenocortical carcinoma","volume":"23","author":"Fassnacht","year":"2009","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.14740\/jocmr3503w","article-title":"The characteristics and trends in adrenocortical carcinoma: a United States population based study","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Med Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19960208)65:4<432::AID-IJC6>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Risk factors for adrenal cancer: an exploratory study","volume":"65","author":"Hsing","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib6","article-title":"Smoking is associated with adrenal adenomas and adrenocortical carcinomas: a nationwide multicenter analysis","volume":"25","author":"Yousaf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Res Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101428","article-title":"Adrenocortical tumorigenesis: lessons from genetics","volume":"34","author":"Kamilaris","year":"2020","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0329-x","article-title":"Extent of disease at presentation and outcome for adrenocortical carcinoma: have we made progress?","volume":"30","author":"Kebebew","year":"2006","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27302004000500009","article-title":"Founder effect for the highly prevalent R337H mutation of tumor suppressor p53 in Brazilian patients with adrenocortical tumors","volume":"48","author":"Pinto","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.2004.030551","article-title":"Penetrance of adrenocortical tumours associated with the germline TP53 R337H mutation","volume":"43","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3130","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23886","article-title":"Adrenocortical carcinoma in the United States: treatment utilization and prognostic factors","volume":"113","author":"Bilimoria","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvac105","article-title":"Systematic review: incidence of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma over 70 years","volume":"6","author":"Al Subhi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2331","DOI":"10.1097\/01.hjh.0000251887.01885.54","article-title":"Pheochromocytoma: presentation, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"24","author":"Reisch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa020152","article-title":"Germ-line mutations in nonsyndromic pheochromocytoma","volume":"346","author":"Neumann","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8812","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.03.1484","article-title":"Genetic testing in pheochromocytoma or functional paraganglioma","volume":"23","author":"Amar","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2004.apm1120901.x","article-title":"Malignancy in pheochromocytomas","volume":"112","author":"Salmenkivi","year":"2004","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2004.03.006","article-title":"Mortality associated with pheochromocytoma in a large Swedish cohort","volume":"30","author":"Khorram-Manesh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.31916","article-title":"The who, when, and why of primary adrenal malignancies: insights into the epidemiology of a rare clinical entity","volume":"125","author":"Chandrasekar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"year":"2020","series-title":"Global Cancer Observatory: Cancer Today","author":"Ferlay","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib22"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21660","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"71","author":"Sung","year":"2021","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"10292","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01169-7","article-title":"Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"397","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(20000215)19:3<335::AID-SIM336>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Permutation tests for joinpoint regression with applications to cancer rates","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1038\/s41571-022-00672-8","article-title":"Is early-onset cancer an emerging global epidemic? Current evidence and future implications","volume":"19","author":"Ugai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/CCO.0000000000000528","article-title":"Screening in adrenal tumors","volume":"31","author":"Corssmit","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib53","series-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-62702-5.00010-X","article-title":"Chapter 10\u2014Von Hippel\u2013Lindau disease","author":"Chittiboina","year":"2015"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib54","first-page":"6094","article-title":"Follow-up study of twenty-four families with Li-Fraumeni syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Garber","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib55","first-page":"418","article-title":"High prevalence of obesity in patients with non-functioning adrenal incidentalomas","volume":"31","author":"Kola\u0144ska","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuro Endocrinol Lett"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib56","first-page":"564","article-title":"Influence of obesity and overweight in surgical outcomes of adrenalectomy for primary adrenal disease: a cohort study of 146 cases","volume":"70","author":"M\u00ednguez Ojeda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr (Engl Ed)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.21037\/cco-24-55","article-title":"Short-term outcomes in obese and non-obese patients undergoing transperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy for benign or malignant adrenal diseases: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Zizzo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1210\/endrev\/bnaa008","article-title":"Adrenal incidentaloma","volume":"41","author":"Sherlock","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib59","first-page":"327","article-title":"Global trends of lung cancer mortality and smoking prevalence","volume":"4","author":"Islami","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transl Lung Cancer Res"},{"issue":"9877","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60854-5","article-title":"Tobacco control in Asia","volume":"381","author":"Mackay","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30390-4","article-title":"Prevalence and trends in tobacco use among adolescents aged 13-15 years in 143 countries, 1999-2018: findings from the Global Youth Tobacco Surveys","volume":"5","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"year":"2018","series-title":"WHO Global Report on Trends in Prevalence of Tobacco Smoking 2000-2025","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib62"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.2190\/PM.48.4.g","article-title":"Current and future trends in electronic cigarette use","volume":"48","author":"McGraw","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatry Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30314-4","article-title":"Epidemiology of adrenal tumours in Olmsted County, Minnesota, USA: a population-based cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Ebbehoj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X25000709?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X25000709?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T09:23:37Z","timestamp":1749633817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1530891X25000709"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1530891X25000709"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-891X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1530-891X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Global Incidence, Risk Factors, and Temporal Trends of Adrenal Cancer: A Systematic Analysis of Cancer Registries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Endocrine Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 AACE. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}