{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T08:10:45Z","timestamp":1778227845933,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100021570","name":"Strategy for Patient-Oriented Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100021570","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009881","name":"Breakthrough T1D Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009881","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aacejournalendocrinepractice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T19:11:54Z","timestamp":1743016314000},"page":"849-857","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Technology Use and Diabetes Management Across Elder Age Groups in Type 1 Diabetes and Latent Auto-Immune Diabetes in Adults, a BETTER Registry Cross-Sectional Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5596-622X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yue-Pei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4549-699X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laure","family":"Alexandre-Heymann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginie","family":"Messier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Boudreau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aude","family":"Bandini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Am\u00e9lie","family":"Gravel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9623-962X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claudia","family":"Gagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2699-2920","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne-Sophie","family":"Brazeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4706-5170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R\u00e9mi","family":"Rabasa-Lhoret","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(22)00218-2","article-title":"Global incidence, prevalence, and mortality of type 1 diabetes in 2021 with projection to 2040: a modelling study","volume":"10","author":"Gregory","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2023-078432","article-title":"Global burden of type 1 diabetes in adults aged 65 years and older, 1990-2019: population based study","volume":"385","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2022.10.006","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes and aging","volume":"52","author":"Toschi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S216","DOI":"10.2337\/dc23-S013","article-title":"13. Older adults: standards of care in diabetes-2023","volume":"46","author":"ElSayed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296819894974","article-title":"Hypoglycemia and glycemic control in older adults with type 1 diabetes: baseline results from the WISDM study","volume":"15","author":"Carlson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afw140","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus and risk of falls in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00086-3","article-title":"Cognitive performance declines in older adults with type 1 diabetes: results from 32 years of follow-up in the DCCT and EDIC Study","volume":"9","author":"Jacobson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib8","author":"Haag"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2018.0384","article-title":"State of type 1 diabetes management and outcomes from the T1D Exchange in 2016-2018","volume":"21","author":"Foster","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296820967335","article-title":"HbA1c is disproportionately higher in women and older people with type 1 diabetes compared with flash glucose monitoring metrics of glycemic control","volume":"16","author":"Stimson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6928","article-title":"Effect of continuous glucose monitoring on hypoglycemia in older adults with type 1 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"323","author":"Pratley","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-0133","article-title":"The impact of continuous glucose monitoring on markers of quality of life in adults with type 1 diabetes: further findings from the DIAMOND randomized clinical trial","volume":"40","author":"Polonsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296817704445","article-title":"Continuous glucose monitoring in older adults with type 1 and type 2 diabetes using multiple daily injections of insulin: results from the DIAMOND trial","volume":"11","author":"Ruedy","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2022.05.010","article-title":"Self-reported severe and nonsevere hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes: population surveillance through the BETTER patient engagement registry: development and baseline characteristics","volume":"46","author":"Brazeau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-1624","volume":"40","author":"Agiostratidou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.17.7.697","article-title":"Frequency of severe hypoglycemia in patients with type I diabetes with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia","volume":"17","author":"Gold","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.18.4.517","article-title":"Reduced awareness of hypoglycemia in adults with IDDM. A prospective study of hypoglycemic frequency and associated symptoms","volume":"18","author":"Clarke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-1343","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the hypoglycemia fear survey-ii for adults with type 1 diabetes","volume":"34","author":"Gonder-Frederick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.3.626","article-title":"Assessing psychosocial distress in diabetes: development of the diabetes distress scale","volume":"28","author":"Polonsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(91)90150-B","article-title":"The MOS social support survey","volume":"32","author":"Sherbourne","year":"1991","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2021.101277","article-title":"Self-reported haemoglobin A1c highly agrees with laboratory-measured haemoglobin A1c among adults living with type 1 diabetes: a BETTER registry study","volume":"48","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2017.10.021","article-title":"Diabetes in older people","volume":"42","author":"Meneilly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2019-00198","article-title":"Treatment of diabetes in older adults: an endocrine society\u2217 clinical practice guideline","volume":"104","author":"LeRoith","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-1667","article-title":"Closed-loop insulin delivery versus sensor-augmented pump therapy in older adults with type 1 diabetes (ORACL): a randomized, crossover trial","volume":"45","author":"McAuley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e135","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-7568(22)00005-8","article-title":"Hybrid closed-loop glucose control compared with sensor augmented pump therapy in older adults with type 1 diabetes: an open-label multicentre, multinational, randomised, crossover study","volume":"3","author":"Boughton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Healthy Longev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2012.03681.x","article-title":"Multiple complications and frequent severe hypoglycaemia in 'elderly' and 'old' patients with Type 1 diabetes","volume":"29","author":"Sch\u00fctt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2021.0246","article-title":"Use of technology in older adults with type 1 diabetes: clinical characteristics and glycemic metrics","volume":"24","author":"Munshi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968211049783","article-title":"Patient demographics and clinical outcomes among type 1 diabetes patients using continuous glucose monitors: data from T1D Exchange real-world observational study","volume":"17","author":"DeSalvo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968211050069","article-title":"Observed characteristics associated with diabetes device use among teens with type 1 diabetes","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-022-01469-w","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to diabetes device adoption for people with type 1 diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Tanenbaum","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib32","first-page":"760","article-title":"Candidate selection for hybrid closed loop systems","volume":"23","author":"Forlenza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Technol Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-018-0239-1","article-title":"Patients' and caregivers' experiences of using continuous glucose monitoring to support diabetes self-management: qualitative study","volume":"18","author":"Lawton","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-019-0338-7","article-title":"Preventing misdiagnosis of diabetes in the elderly: age-dependent HbA1c reference intervals derived from two population-based study cohorts","volume":"19","author":"Masuch","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2021.05.006","article-title":"Hypoglycemia in older adults: time trends and treatment differences in patients aged \u226575 Years with type 2 diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Just","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102525","article-title":"Hypoglycemia unawareness in type 1 diabetes patients using intermittent continuous glucose monitoring: identification of risk factors and glycemic patterns","volume":"16","author":"Vieira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.2337\/dc21-2000","article-title":"Impact of diabetes duration on functional and clinical status in older adults with type 1 diabetes","volume":"45","author":"Munshi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1080\/00981389.2014.884038","article-title":"Factors associated with diabetes-related distress: implications for diabetes self-management","volume":"53","author":"Wardian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Work Health Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.03.032","article-title":"Diabetes distress in adults with type 1 diabetes: prevalence, incidence and change over time","volume":"30","author":"Fisher","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Diabetes Its Complications"}],"container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X25000941?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X25000941?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T07:19:35Z","timestamp":1778224775000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1530891X25000941"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1530891X25000941"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-891X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-891X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Technology Use and Diabetes Management Across Elder Age Groups in Type 1 Diabetes and Latent Auto-Immune Diabetes in Adults, a BETTER Registry Cross-Sectional Analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Endocrine Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eprac.2025.03.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 AACE. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}