{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T20:05:55Z","timestamp":1792872355664,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":107,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aacejournalendocrinepractice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T00:17:57Z","timestamp":1769818677000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Radiofrequency Ablation for Primary Thyroid Cancer"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2723-0490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iram","family":"Hussain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(22)00035-3","article-title":"The epidemiological landscape of thyroid cancer worldwide: GLOBOCAN estimates for incidence and mortality rates in 2020","volume":"10","author":"Pizzato","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.26348","article-title":"Thyroid cancer: a review","volume":"331","author":"Boucai","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2018.33.2.185","article-title":"Management of low-risk papillary thyroid cancer","volume":"33","author":"Iniguez-Ariza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2025.03.020","article-title":"Effectiveness of perioperative dexamethasone in reducing postoperative voice changes in patients undergoing thyroidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Hamdan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Voice"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14072436","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of postoperative hypoparathyroidism: a multicenter observational study","volume":"14","author":"Al Argan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib6","article-title":"Predictive factors for permanent hypoparathyroidism following total thyroidectomy: a retrospective cohort study of 5,671 cases","volume":"68","author":"Joaquim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.141.2.167","article-title":"Local Anesthesia with monitored Anesthesia care vs general Anesthesia in thyroidectomy: a randomized study","volume":"141","author":"Snyder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2018.0178","article-title":"Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy: a critical analysis of long-term cosmetic results using a validated tool","volume":"101","author":"Sahm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2243","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-1063","article-title":"Risk of hypothyroidism following hemithyroidectomy: systematic review and meta-analysis of prognostic studies","volume":"97","author":"Verloop","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3844","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-014-3846-8","article-title":"Total thyroidectomy is associated with increased risk of complications for low- and high-volume surgeons","volume":"21","author":"Hauch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2015.0020","article-title":"2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer: the American thyroid Association Guidelines task force on thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer","volume":"26","author":"Haugen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1530\/ETJ-23-0258","article-title":"Feasibility of active surveillance in patients with clinically T1b papillary thyroid carcinoma <\/=1.5 Cm in preoperative ultrasonography: MASTER study","volume":"13","author":"Ju","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Thyroid J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2024.1937","article-title":"Active surveillance for low-risk thyroid cancers: a Review of Current Practice Guidelines","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4251\/wjgo.v5.i4.71","article-title":"Current oncologic applications of radiofrequency ablation therapies","volume":"5","author":"Shah","year":"2013","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2018.19.1.167","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for benign thyroid nodules: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"19","author":"Jung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4897","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-019-06063-5","article-title":"Longer-term outcomes of radiofrequency ablation for locally recurrent papillary thyroid cancer","volume":"29","author":"Chung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib17","first-page":"C144","article-title":"Ultrasonography-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for cervical lymph node metastasis from thyroid carcinoma","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvab110","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of radiofrequency ablation of thyroid nodules-expanding treatment options in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Hussain","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1089\/ct.2025;37.144-147","article-title":"Can radiofrequency ablation achieve successful long-term outcomes in Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma?","volume":"37","author":"Hussain","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Thyroidol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2021.0614","article-title":"Progression of low-risk Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma during active surveillance: interim analysis of a multicenter prospective cohort study of active surveillance on Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma in Korea","volume":"32","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2019.0420","article-title":"Patients' view on the management of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: active surveillance or surgery","volume":"30","author":"Yoshida","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2023.0281","article-title":"General principles for the safe performance, training, and adoption of ablation techniques for benign thyroid nodules: an American thyroid Association statement","volume":"33","author":"Sinclair","year":"2023","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1159\/000516469","article-title":"European thyroid Association and cardiovascular and interventional radiological Society of Europe 2021 Clinical Practice Guideline for the use of minimally invasive treatments in malignant thyroid lesions","volume":"10","author":"Mauri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Thyroid J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2017.18.4.615","article-title":"Thyroid radiofrequency ablation: updates on innovative devices and techniques","volume":"18","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2022.100825","article-title":"The treatment of thyroid cancer with radiofrequency ablation","volume":"25","author":"Pace-Asciak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3058","DOI":"10.7150\/jca.26060","article-title":"Risk assessment and hydrodissection technique for radiofrequency ablation of thyroid benign nodules","volume":"9","author":"Xiaoyin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib27","author":"Hussain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.240347","article-title":"2024 international expert consensus on US-guided thermal ablation for T1N0M0 papillary thyroid cancer","volume":"315","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2020.35.2.407","article-title":"Effectiveness of injecting cold 5% dextrose into patients with nerve damage symptoms during thyroid radiofrequency ablation","volume":"35","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib30","first-page":"102","article-title":"Management of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury during radiofrequency ablation of thyroid nodules","volume":"8","author":"Aljammal","year":"2022","journal-title":"AACE Clin Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.220021","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation of benign and malignant thyroid nodules","volume":"42","author":"Navin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26960","volume":"44","author":"Orloff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib33","volume":"68","author":"Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2018.19.4.632","article-title":"2017 Thyroid radiofrequency Ablation Guideline: Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2022.02.011","article-title":"American Association of Clinical Endocrinology Disease State Clinical Review: the clinical utility of minimally invasive interventional procedures in the management of benign and malignant thyroid lesions","volume":"28","author":"Jasim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1089\/ct.2024;36.67-70","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation of low-risk papillary thyroid cancer is often successful but depends on the definition","volume":"36","author":"Hussain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Thyroidol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2018.0604","article-title":"Image-guided thyroid ablation: proposal for standardization of terminology and reporting criteria","volume":"29","author":"Mauri","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2020.0106","article-title":"Long-term follow-up results of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for low-risk Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: more than 5-year follow-up for 84 tumors","volume":"30","author":"Cho","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvad066","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation of cervical thyroid cancer metastases-experience of endocrinology practices in the United States","volume":"7","author":"Ahmad","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2021.0666","article-title":"Serum Thyroglobulin measurement following surgery without radioactive iodine for differentiated thyroid cancer: a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Chou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489419885403","article-title":"Risk of mortality between untreated and treated papillary thyroid cancer: a matched cohort analysis","volume":"129","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Oto Rhinol Laryn"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2010.55","article-title":"Thyroid cancer survival in the United States: observational data from 1973 to 2005","volume":"136","author":"Davies","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5041\/RMMJ.10467","article-title":"Population-level outcomes of early thyroid cancers: a need to revisit current practice","volume":"13","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rambam Maimonides Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-10022-6","article-title":"Follow-up strategy of radiofrequency ablation for Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: defining a response-to-ablation system","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07532-y","article-title":"Determining an energy threshold for optimal volume reduction of benign thyroid nodules treated by radiofrequency ablation","volume":"31","author":"Deandrea","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1581","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2015.0471","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for treating low-risk Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: a prospective study","volume":"26","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2019.05.012","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of Primary Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma","volume":"74","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2019.0192","article-title":"US-Guided radiofrequency ablation for low-risk Papillary thyroid Microcarcinoma: efficacy and safety in a large population","volume":"20","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07128-6","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of radiofrequency ablation for unifocal low-risk Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: a large cohort study of 414 patients","volume":"31","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2019.0147","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided radiofrequency ablation versus surgery for low-risk Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: results of over 5 years' Follow-Up","volume":"30","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2016.1230893","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation of low-risk small Papillary Thyroidcarcinoma: preliminary results for patients ineligible for surgery","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/2704087","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: a follow-up study of continuous postoperative surveillance and large-sample data","volume":"2024","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2021.1963850","article-title":"Long-term follow-up results of PTMC treated by ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation: a retrospective study","volume":"38","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2021.1912416","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for low-risk Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma in patients aged 55 years or older: a retrospective study","volume":"38","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005800","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of ultrasound-guided thermal ablation for the treatment of solitary low-risk Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: a multicenter retrospective Study","volume":"277","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2438853","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2024.2438853","article-title":"Is ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation a reliable treatment option for unifocal T1aN0M0 papillary thyroid carcinoma in the isthmus: a retrospective comparative study based on large-sample data","volume":"41","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Hyperther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599471","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.599471","article-title":"Evaluation of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation as a treatment option for Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma in the isthmus: a retrospective Study","volume":"11","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2021.1916625","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation versus total thyroidectomy in patients with Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma located in the isthmus: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"38","author":"Song","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.5603\/ep.95964","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma close to the thyroid capsule versus far from the thyroid capsule: a retrospective study","volume":"75","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Endokrynol Pol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4716","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-023-10490-w","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation for capsular-located versus noncapsular-located Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: a propensity score matching study of 1095 patients","volume":"34","author":"Jing","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2023.2270671","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation for papillary thyroid microcarcinoma with a trachea-adjacent versus trachea-distant location","volume":"41","author":"Jing","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2023.2266668","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation for papillary thyroid cancer located in isthmus: comparison with that originated in thyroid lobe","volume":"40","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Hyperther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asjsur.2023.08.218","article-title":"Efficacy of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma after one year","volume":"47","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asian J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-201087","article-title":"Comparison of ultrasound guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation and open thyroidectomy in the treatment of low-risk Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: a propensity score matching study","volume":"80","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Hemorheol Microcirc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.1068210","article-title":"Efficacy, safety, and controversy of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of T1N0M0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Yi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.09.026","article-title":"One year follow-up of US-Guided radiofrequency ablation for low-risk Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: the first experience in Taiwan","volume":"121","author":"Lim","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2019.1708480","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: a retrospective analysis of 198 patients","volume":"37","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5450","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.2406","article-title":"Effect of chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis on the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation for Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2024.04.010","article-title":"Exploring radiofrequency ablation for T1 papillary thyroid cancer in the United States: mayo clinic experience","volume":"99","author":"Rachmasari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1298","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgad269","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation of unifocal papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma with BRAF V600E mutation","volume":"108","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2024.0535","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation of low-risk Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: a retrospective cohort study including patients with more than 10 years of follow-up","volume":"35","author":"Jeong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2024.108470","article-title":"Three-year follow-up results of radiofrequency ablation for low-risk Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinomas: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2021.4381","article-title":"Assessment of radiofrequency ablation for Papillary Microcarcinoma of the thyroid: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"148","author":"van Dijk","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2021.0100","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided radiofrequency ablation versus thyroid lobectomy for low-risk Papillary thyroid Microcarcinoma: a propensity-matched cohort Study of 884 patients","volume":"31","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.06.054","article-title":"Age-stratified comparison of active surveillance versus radiofrequency ablation for Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma using decision analysis","volume":"175","author":"Carlisle","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2020.1752945","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of ultrasonography-guided radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of T1bN0M0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: a retrospective study","volume":"37","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-21-0580","article-title":"Ultrasonography-guided radiofrequency ablation for solitary T1aN0M0 and T1bN0M0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: a retrospective comparative study","volume":"186","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2023.2257908","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of radiofrequency ablation for solitary T1aN0M0 versus T1bN0M0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: a propensity-matched cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Tong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.5202","article-title":"Long-Term outcomes and risk factors of radiofrequency ablation for T1N0M0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma","volume":"159","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2025.110706","article-title":"Therapeutic outcomes and safety of radiofrequency ablation for Primary Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: a game-changing meta-analysis","volume":"205","author":"Toraih","year":"2025","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-022-08963-5","article-title":"Comparison of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation versus thyroid lobectomy for T1bN0M0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.14361","article-title":"Ultrasonography-guided radiofrequency ablation vs. surgery for the treatment of solitary T1bN0M0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: a comparative study","volume":"94","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.734432","article-title":"Ultrasound-Guided radiofrequency ablation versus surgical resection for the treatment of T1bN0M0 papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in different age groups","volume":"12","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8030","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-10910-5","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation versus surgery for solitary T1N0M0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in the danger triangle","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.663636","article-title":"The efficacy and safety of radiofrequency ablation for bilateral Papillary THYROID Microcarcinoma","volume":"12","author":"Yan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-08133-z","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of radiofrequency ablation for Multifocal Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma versus Unifocal Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: a propensity-matched cohort study","volume":"32","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2025.2482716","article-title":"Early efficacy of radiofrequency ablation for multifocal T1N0M0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: a multicenter study","volume":"42","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3230","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgad360","article-title":"Five-year outcome between radiofrequency ablation vs surgery for Unilateral Multifocal Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma","volume":"108","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Endocr Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2021.1895332","article-title":"Ultrasonography-guided radiofrequency ablation for the treatment of T2N0M0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: a preliminary study","volume":"38","author":"Xiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2023.1279","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of thermal ablation for solitary low-risk T2N0M0 Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma","volume":"25","author":"Fei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2018.1427288","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation of Primary Thyroid Carcinoma: efficacy according to the types of Thyroid Carcinoma","volume":"34","author":"Jeong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-019-01995-w","article-title":"Medullary thyroid carcinoma treated with percutaneous ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation","volume":"65","author":"Biamonte","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.130.1.52","article-title":"Techniques for radiofrequency ablation of head and neck tumors","volume":"130","author":"Owen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A898","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvab048.1834","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation: a novel treatment option for neck recurrence in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma","volume":"5","author":"Aljammal","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.16197","article-title":"Analysis of therapeutic effect and influencing factors of ultrasound-guided radiofrequency ablation in the treatment of Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma","volume":"42","author":"Zeng","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2019.0159","article-title":"Active surveillance for Small Papillary Thyroid Cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Cho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.21037\/gs-22-558","article-title":"Active surveillance for Micropapillary Thyroid Carcinoma: a clinical review","volume":"13","author":"Shaha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gland Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.00249","article-title":"Quality of life in Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma patients undergoing radiofrequency ablation or surgery: a comparative Study","volume":"11","author":"Lan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1482.73328","article-title":"Primary Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma previously treated incompletely with radiofrequency ablation","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Cancer Res Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2017.0558","article-title":"Surgical confirmation of incomplete treatment for Primary Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma by percutaneous thermal ablation: a retrospective case review and literature review","volume":"28","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/576576","article-title":"Surgical and pathological changes after radiofrequency ablation of thyroid nodules","volume":"2015","author":"Dobrinja","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2023.09.025","article-title":"From ablation to operation: unraveling the surgical outcomes and complications of thyroidectomy after radiofrequency ablation","volume":"175","author":"Hussein","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2021.1993358","article-title":"Learning curve analysis of radiofrequency ablation for benign thyroid nodules","volume":"38","author":"Kuo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/02656736.2021.1871974","article-title":"Learning curve for radiofrequency ablation of benign thyroid nodules","volume":"38","author":"Russ","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Hyperthermia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib105","series-title":"Thyroid Radiofrequency Ablation: A Comprehensive Guide","first-page":"242","article-title":"RFA for the treatment of primary thyroid cancer","author":"Kim","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399912","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1399912","article-title":"Proficiency in performing radiofrequency ablation procedure for non-functioning benign thyroid nodules: a qualitative rather than quantitative matter","volume":"15","author":"Chytiris","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1177\/10507256251363120","article-title":"2025 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for adult patients with differentiated thyroid cancer","volume":"35","author":"Ringel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Thyroid"}],"container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X26000406?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X26000406?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T21:57:01Z","timestamp":1777327021000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1530891X26000406"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":107,"alternative-id":["S1530891X26000406"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-891X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-891X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Radiofrequency Ablation for Primary Thyroid Cancer","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Endocrine Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.01.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 AACE. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}