{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T14:20:41Z","timestamp":1793283641729,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aacejournalendocrinepractice.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T23:32:45Z","timestamp":1789774365000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Disparities in osteoporosis care after fragility fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3609-6215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faheem","family":"Pottayil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2988-4650","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janice M.","family":"Bonsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany E.","family":"Haws","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ujjawal B.","family":"Savani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan S.","family":"Zamanzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priyathama","family":"Vellanki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas M.","family":"Large","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650090802","article-title":"The diagnosis of osteoporosis","volume":"9","author":"Kanis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Osteoporosis or low bone mass in older adults: United States, 2017-2018","volume":"405","author":"Sarafrazi","year":"2021","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm4.10192","article-title":"Healthcare policy changes in osteoporosis can improve outcomes and reduce costs in the United States","volume":"3","author":"Lewiecki","year":"2019","journal-title":"JBMR Plus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.7498","article-title":"Screening for osteoporosis to prevent fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement","volume":"319","author":"Curry","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib5","unstructured":"Bone Health and Osteoporosis Foundation: Bone density exam\/testing. https:\/\/www.bonehealthandosteoporosis.org\/patients\/diagnosis-information\/bone-density-examtesting\/. Accessed 12 November 2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2532","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2018.6537","article-title":"Screening to prevent osteoporotic fractures: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force","volume":"319","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib7","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence: Osteoporosis: assessing the risk of fragility fracture. Clinical guideline CG146. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg146. Accessed 13 February 2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2020.115286","article-title":"Risk of major osteoporotic fracture after first, second and third fracture in Swedish women aged 50 years and older","volume":"134","author":"S\u00f6reskog","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-016-0285-0","article-title":"Utilization of osteoporosis medication after a fragility fracture among elderly Medicare beneficiaries","volume":"11","author":"Yusuf","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib10","unstructured":"International Osteoporosis Foundation: Treatment. https:\/\/www.osteoporosis.foundation\/health-professionals\/treatment. Accessed 12 November 2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1863-5","article-title":"Defining ethnic and racial differences in osteoporosis and fragility fractures","volume":"469","author":"Cauley","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-023-00838-y","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic differences in bone mineral density for osteoporosis","volume":"21","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Osteoporos Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200700001-00008","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in osteoporosis","volume":"15","author":"Thomas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2021.100826","article-title":"After the initial fracture in postmenopausal women, where do subsequent fractures occur?","volume":"35","author":"Crandall","year":"2021","journal-title":"eClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-015-3249-0","article-title":"Disparities in osteoporosis treatments","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.0157.x","article-title":"Disparities in osteoporosis screening between at-risk African-American and White women","volume":"20","author":"Miller","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/1277319","article-title":"Osteoporosis screening disparities among ethnic and racial minorities: a systematic review","volume":"2023","author":"Calikyan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Osteoporos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-024-09909-8","article-title":"Disparities in osteoporosis prevention and care: understanding gender, racial, and ethnic dynamics","volume":"17","author":"Onizuka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0178-y","article-title":"Racial disparity in treatment of osteoporosis after diagnosis","volume":"17","author":"Hamrick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2016.10.018","article-title":"Trends and disparities in osteoporosis screening among women in the United States, 2008-2014","volume":"130","author":"Gillespie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-021-05900-y","article-title":"The clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis","volume":"33","author":"LeBoff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2004.03.024","article-title":"A meta-analysis of previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk","volume":"35","author":"Kanis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-4009-0","article-title":"Identification and management of patients at increased risk of osteoporotic fracture: outcomes of an ESCEO expert consensus meeting","volume":"28","author":"Kanis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib25","unstructured":"Wells, G.A., Shea, B., O'Connell, D., et al.: The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Ottawa Hospital Research Institute. http:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford.asp. Accessed 12 July 2026"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-026-01668-y","article-title":"Development of a gender score and its association with treatment outcomes in fragility fracture patients screened through Ontario's Fracture Screening and Prevention Program","volume":"21","author":"Ali","year":"2026","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2013.3065","article-title":"Prevalence of bone mineral density testing and osteoporosis management following low- and high-energy fractures","volume":"47","author":"Angthong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3401","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-4206-x","article-title":"Equal treatment: no evidence of gender inequity in osteoporosis management in a coordinator-based fragility fracture screening program","volume":"28","author":"Ansari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2014.01.009","article-title":"Screening and treatment of osteoporosis after hip fracture: comparison of sex and race","volume":"17","author":"Antonelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5041\/RMMJ.10473","article-title":"Anti-osteoporotic drug utilization rates for secondary prevention among patients with osteoporotic fractures","volume":"13","author":"Aypak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rambam Maimonides Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.01781","article-title":"Declining rates of osteoporosis management following fragility fractures in the U.S., 2000 through 2009","volume":"96","author":"Balasubramanian","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-016-3740-2","article-title":"Low-trauma fractures and bone mineral density testing in adults with and without intellectual and developmental disabilities: a population study","volume":"28","author":"Balogh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1004142","article-title":"The association between multimorbidity and osteoporosis investigation and treatment in high-risk fracture patients in Australia: a prospective cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Bliuc","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib34","first-page":"26","article-title":"Secondary prevention of vertebral fractures in a large New Zealand District Health Board","volume":"124","author":"Bloomfield","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-0010-0","article-title":"Osteoporosis intervention in ambulatory patients with previous hip fracture: a multicentric, nationwide Italian survey","volume":"17","author":"Carnevale","year":"2006","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-020-00816-2","article-title":"Undertreatment of osteoporosis following hip fracture: a retrospective, observational study in Singapore","volume":"15","author":"Chau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-0057-y","article-title":"Outcomes of a disease-management program for patients with recent osteoporotic fracture","volume":"17","author":"Che","year":"2006","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-023-01256-4","article-title":"Fragility fracture care gap at a tertiary teaching hospital in Malaysia","volume":"18","author":"Cheah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-026-01694-w","article-title":"Temporal trends in osteoprotective treatment after hip fracture in Spain: data from the Spanish National Hip Fracture Registry (2017-2024)","volume":"21","author":"Cuadra-Llopart","year":"2026","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-004-1597-2","article-title":"A prospective clinical practice intervention to improve osteoporosis management following distal forearm fracture","volume":"15","author":"Cuddihy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2009.01127.x","article-title":"Disparities between rural and urban areas for osteoporosis management in the province of Quebec following Canadian 2002 guideline publication","volume":"16","author":"Dagenais","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-023-01312-z","article-title":"Secondary fracture prevention with osteoporosis medication after a fragility fracture in Sweden remains low despite new guidelines","volume":"18","author":"Ek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-025-07832-3","article-title":"Post-fracture care and predictors of anti-osteoporotic treatment in Switzerland: a nationwide health claims analysis","volume":"37","author":"Everts-Graber","year":"2026","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fragi.2026.1837212","article-title":"Underuse of osteoporosis treatments before and after hip fracture: longitudinal findings from the Gruppo Italiano di Ortogeriatria (GIOG 2.0) study","volume":"7","author":"Ferrara","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000238866.15228.c4","article-title":"Missed opportunities in patients with osteoporosis and distal radius fractures","volume":"454","author":"Freedman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-017-0356-x","article-title":"High prevalence of missed opportunities for secondary fracture prevention in a regional general hospital setting in Singapore","volume":"12","author":"Gani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3810\/psm.2009.12.1743","article-title":"Physician follow-up care for osteoporosis after fragility fractures","volume":"37","author":"Giammattei","year":"2009","journal-title":"Physician Sportsmed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2023.10.021","article-title":"Bone health screening prior to Medicare eligibility-osteoporosis screening and fracture prevention after distal radius fractures in patients aged 50-59","volume":"49","author":"Gong","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-016-0681-8","article-title":"Prescription of anti-osteoporosis medications after hospitalization for hip fracture: a multicentre Italian survey","volume":"29","author":"Gonnelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.07.034","article-title":"Factors associated with receiving anti-osteoporosis treatment among older persons with minimal trauma hip fracture presenting to an acute orthogeriatric service","volume":"47","author":"Gunathilake","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0278368","article-title":"Association of age, sex and race with prescription of anti-osteoporosis medications following low-energy hip fracture in a retrospective registry cohort","volume":"17","author":"Hoit","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.02769.x","article-title":"Missed opportunities for osteoporosis treatment in patients hospitalized for hip fracture","volume":"58","author":"Jennings","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-024-07211-4","article-title":"Sex differences and predictors of anti-osteoporosis medication use in the 12 months after hip fracture surgery in adults 65 or older","volume":"35","author":"Kirk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-026-01712-x","article-title":"Trend in DXA examination rates and the prevalence of osteoporosis in patients with distal radius fractures at a trauma flagship hospital","volume":"21","author":"Kubo","year":"2026","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2151459319828618","article-title":"Management of fragility hip fractures: our institutional experience","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1880-y","article-title":"The post-fracture care gap among Canadian First Nations peoples: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"23","author":"Leslie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-04430-y","article-title":"Age-dependent gender differences in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis during hospitalization in patients with fragility fractures","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib58","first-page":"277","article-title":"Osteoporosis treatment in older adults undergoing rehabilitation post-hip fracture","volume":"27","author":"Linn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12507","article-title":"Quality of osteoporosis care among older Medicare fragility fracture patients 2006-2010","volume":"61","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e196","DOI":"10.1111\/ajag.13048","article-title":"Uptake of osteoporosis treatment recommended by an orthogeriatrics service after hip fracture: retrospective cohort study of prevalence and potential barriers and enablers at a tertiary referral hospital in Sydney","volume":"41","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Australas J Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-025-07564-4","article-title":"Contemporary pharmacological management of patients after hip fracture: a population-based cohort of over 120,000 patients in Spain","volume":"36","author":"Llopis-Cardona","year":"2025","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-03778-5","article-title":"Exploring the osteoporosis treatment gap after fragility hip fracture at a tertiary university medical center in Thailand","volume":"23","author":"Mahaisavariya","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2019.10.020","article-title":"Declining trend in osteoporosis management and screening following vertebral compression fractures-a national analysis of commercial insurance and Medicare Advantage beneficiaries","volume":"20","author":"Malik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1177\/15589447231153176","article-title":"Declining trend in anti-osteoporotic treatment, despite a rise in DEXA screening following 'sentinel' distal radius fractures","volume":"19","author":"Malik","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2019.115071","article-title":"Mind the gap: incidence of osteoporosis treatment after an osteoporotic fracture-results of the Austrian branch of the International Costs and Utilities Related to Osteoporotic Fractures Study (ICUROS)","volume":"142","author":"Malle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-4131-z","article-title":"Barriers to secondary fracture prevention in primary care","volume":"28","author":"Mendis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-021-00992-9","article-title":"Insufficient increase in bone mineral density testing rates and pharmacotherapy after hip and vertebral fracture: analysis of the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan","volume":"16","author":"Nakatoh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1852-8","article-title":"Minimizing disparities in osteoporosis care of minorities with an electronic medical record care plan","volume":"469","author":"Navarro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2003.51156.x","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis in patients with vertebral compression fractures","volume":"51","author":"Neuner","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5619","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14165619","article-title":"Which patients in the FLS should be prioritised for a DXA scan within 12 weeks?","volume":"14","author":"Nysted","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S107720","article-title":"Osteoporosis management in older patients who experienced a fracture","volume":"11","author":"Oertel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.10.1111","article-title":"Osteoporosis medication use in nursing home patients with fractures in 1 US state","volume":"168","author":"Parikh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.5371\/hp.2024.36.1.55","article-title":"Bone health evaluations and secondary fragility fractures in hip fracture patients","volume":"36","author":"Pflug","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hip Pelvis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-024-01394-3","article-title":"Secondary fracture prevention in Spanish primary care: results of the PREFRAOS Study","volume":"19","author":"Martinez-Laguna","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3872","DOI":"10.1007\/s12325-021-01792-w","article-title":"Gender disparities in osteoporosis screening and management among older adults","volume":"38","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004141","article-title":"Can orthopedic surgeons help create a better head start for osteoporosis treatment after hip fracture?","volume":"95","author":"Rinat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0651-x","article-title":"Initiation of anti-osteoporotic therapy in patients with recent fractures: a nationwide analysis of prescription rates and persistence","volume":"20","author":"Roerholt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bas.2026.106127","article-title":"Medical treatment of osteoporosis in osteoporotic vertebral fractures-results from the prospective EOFTT multicenter study","volume":"6","author":"Schenk","year":"2026","journal-title":"Brain Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib79","first-page":"89","article-title":"What predicts initiation of osteoporosis treatment after fractures: education, organisation or patients' characteristics?","volume":"29","author":"Semerano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.3390\/osteology6020010","article-title":"Exploring disparities in post-fracture osteoporosis pharmacotherapy initiation: a retrospective cohort study utilizing the All of Us Research Database","volume":"6","author":"Shabbir","year":"2026","journal-title":"Osteology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2973","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-011-1536-y","article-title":"Testing and treatment for osteoporosis following hip fracture in an integrated U.S. healthcare delivery system","volume":"22","author":"Shibli-Rahhal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-021-05890-x","article-title":"The treatment gap after major osteoporotic fractures in Denmark 2005-2014: a combined analysis including both prescription-based and hospital-administered anti-osteoporosis medications","volume":"32","author":"Skjodt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.2202","article-title":"Osteoporosis medication use after hip fracture in U.S. patients between 2002 and 2011","volume":"29","author":"Solomon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.08.002","article-title":"Osteoporosis treatment rates after hip fracture 2011-2019 in Hawaii: undertreatment of men after hip fractures","volume":"7","author":"Taylor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Osteoporos Sarcopenia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-019-05016-4","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities to improve fracture liaison service attendance: fracture registration and patient characteristics and motivations","volume":"30","author":"van den Berg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-6-33","article-title":"Bone mineral density measurement and osteoporosis treatment after a fragility fracture in older adults: regional variation and determinants of use in Quebec","volume":"6","author":"Vanasse","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/62.8.872","article-title":"Factors associated with pharmacologic treatment of osteoporosis in an older home care population","volume":"62","author":"Vik","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2026.117835","article-title":"Under-prescribed and underutilized: national trends in osteoporosis medication use after fragility fracture","volume":"206","author":"Wadhwa","year":"2026","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.13246","article-title":"Visualisation of the unmet treatment need of osteoporotic fracture in Taiwan: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"72","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-020-00798-1","article-title":"Anti-osteoporosis medication treatment pattern after osteoporotic fracture during 2010-2016 in Fujian, China","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib91","first-page":"735","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis before and after fracture: a side-by-side analysis of commercially insured and Medicare Advantage osteoporosis patients","volume":"23","author":"Weaver","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Manag Care Spec Pharm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5035","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11175035","article-title":"Association between outpatient visits and initiating medication among elderly patients after an osteoporotic vertebral fracture","volume":"11","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-022-01179-6","article-title":"Challenges in osteoporosis treatment initiation in geriatric patients admitted under the hip-fracture pathway","volume":"17","author":"Yap Hui Wen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib94","first-page":"74","article-title":"Osteoporosis treatment following a low trauma wrist fracture presenting to the Accident and Emergency Department from 2011 to 2015","volume":"15","author":"Yeap","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2017.06.021","article-title":"Access to anti-osteoporosis medication after hip fracture in Korean elderly patients","volume":"103","author":"Yu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-008-0697-7","article-title":"Patient and physician predictors of post-fracture osteoporosis management","volume":"23","author":"Block","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1177\/1062860617691123","article-title":"Patient and provider characteristics associated with optimal post-fracture osteoporosis management","volume":"32","author":"Boytsov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Med Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib98","first-page":"870","article-title":"Racial disparities in the receipt of osteoporosis-related healthcare among community-dwelling older women with arthritis and previous fracture","volume":"32","author":"Mikuls","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000053918.93363.B0","article-title":"Racial disparities in osteoporosis prevention in a managed care population","volume":"96","author":"Mudano","year":"2003","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-007-0217-1","article-title":"Racial and socioeconomic disparities in bone density testing before and after hip fracture","volume":"22","author":"Neuner","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-026-10516-1","article-title":"An observational study of post-hip fracture outcomes in older adults with type 2 diabetes","author":"Okazaki","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm4.10198","article-title":"Factors associated with osteoporosis care of men hospitalized for hip fracture: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Solimeo","year":"2019","journal-title":"JBMR Plus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-4072-6","article-title":"Examining the treatment gap and risk of subsequent fractures among females with a fragility fracture in the US Medicare population","volume":"28","author":"Keshishian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2021.2617","article-title":"Risk of Subsequent Fractures in Postmenopausal Women After Nontraumatic vs Traumatic Fractures","volume":"181","author":"Crandall","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1936","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1859-1","article-title":"Breakout session: sex\/gender and racial\/ethnic disparities in the care of osteoporosis and fragility fractures","volume":"469","author":"Neuman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2015.00024","article-title":"Ethnic differences in bone health","volume":"6","author":"Zengin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2645","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-010-1520-y","article-title":"Accounting for racial\/ethnic variation in bone mineral content and density: the competing influences of socioeconomic factors, body composition, health and lifestyle, and circulating androgens and estrogens","volume":"22","author":"Travison","year":"2011","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00682","article-title":"The American Orthopaedic Association's 'Own the Bone' initiative to prevent secondary fractures","volume":"90","author":"Tosi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2016.09.008","article-title":"Implementation of models of care for secondary osteoporotic fracture prevention and orthogeriatric models of care for osteoporotic hip fracture","volume":"30","author":"Mitchell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaf116","article-title":"How do early geriatric intervention and time to surgery influence each other in the management of proximal hip fractures?","volume":"54","author":"Boukebous","year":"2025","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-024-05263-0","article-title":"Effect of orthogeriatric co-management on older hip fracture patients with multimorbidity","volume":"19","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2017.09.010","article-title":"Establishing a hospital based fracture liaison service to prevent secondary insufficiency fractures","volume":"54","author":"Noordin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-017-0373-9","article-title":"Preventing future fractures: effectiveness of an orthogeriatric fracture liaison service compared to an outpatient fracture liaison service and standard management in patients with hip fracture","volume":"12","author":"Naranjo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporos"}],"container-title":["Endocrine Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X26011432?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1530891X26011432?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T22:43:20Z","timestamp":1792709000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1530891X26011432"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":113,"alternative-id":["S1530891X26011432"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1530-891X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1530-891X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Disparities in osteoporosis care after fragility fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Endocrine Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eprac.2026.09.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 AACE. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}