{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T22:54:04Z","timestamp":1774738444005,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]],"date-time":"2014-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1414800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,11]],"date-time":"2014-10-11T06:23:35Z","timestamp":1413008615000},"page":"840-850","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Evaluation of whole-body vibration exposure experienced by operators of a compact wheel loader according to ISO 2631-1:1997 and ISO 2631-5:2004"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Xiaojing","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Schindler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.43.403","article-title":"Application of the new ISO 2631-5 to health hazard assessment of repeated shocks in U.S. Army vehicles","volume":"43","author":"Alem","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib2","series-title":"Evaluation of Operator Whole-body Vibration and Shock Exposure in a South African Open Cast Mine","author":"Aye","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsr.2012.10.006","article-title":"Whole-body vibration in heavy equipment operators of a front-end loader: role of task exposure and tire configuration with and without traction chains","volume":"43","author":"Blood","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Saf. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00383586","article-title":"Self-reported back pain in tractor drivers exposed to whole-body vibration","volume":"62","author":"Boshuizen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-6870(94)90004-3","article-title":"Low-back disorders in agricultural tractor drivers exposed to whole-body vibration and postural stress","volume":"25","author":"Bovenzi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s004200050387","article-title":"An updated review of epidemiologic studies on the relationship between exposure to whole-body vibration and low back pain (1986\u20131997)","volume":"72","author":"Bovenzi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2006.06.001","article-title":"An epidemiological study of low back pain in professional drivers","volume":"298","author":"Bovenzi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Sound Vib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib8","series-title":"Proceedings of the 16th ITI Symposium, Dresden, Germany","article-title":"Virtual process chain for the optimization of operator comfort and vehicle dynamics of wheel loaders","author":"B\u00f6s","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib9","series-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd Commercial Vehicle Technology Symposium, Kaiserslautern, Germany","article-title":"Virtual process for the holistic optimization of vibration comfort, vehicle dynamics and tipping safety of wheel loaders using full-vehicle simulation","author":"B\u00f6s","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1080\/715717338","article-title":"An exploratory study of whole-body vibration exposure and dose while operating heavy equipment in the construction industry","volume":"18","author":"Cann","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl. Occup. Environ. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib11","unstructured":"Caterpillar Products. Caterpillar Products \u2013 Equipment \u2013 Wheel loaders. http:\/\/www.cat.com\/en_US\/products\/new\/equipment\/wheel-loaders.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2009.05.002","article-title":"Whole-body vibration exposure experienced by motorcycle riders \u2013 an evaluation according to ISO 2631-1 and ISO 2631-5 standards","volume":"39","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/meq064","article-title":"Evaluation of hand-arm and whole-body vibrations in construction and property management","volume":"54","author":"Coggins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann. Occup. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib14","series-title":"Proceedings of the First American Conference on Human Vibration, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA","article-title":"Shock and impact on North American locomotives evaluated with ISO 2631 parts 1 and 5","author":"Cooperrider","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2007.08.012","article-title":"Predictions of health risks associated with the operation of load-haul-dump mining vehicles: Part 1 \u2013 analysis of whole-body vibration exposure using ISO 2631-1 and ISO-2631-5 standards","volume":"38","author":"Eger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib16","series-title":"Mechanical Vibration \u2013 Testing of Mobile Machinery in Order to Determine the Vibration Emission Value","author":"EN 1032","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib17","series-title":"Schwingungsbelastung auf Baumaschinen: Untersuchungen zur Ermittlung der beim Betrieb von Baumaschinen auf den Menschen einwirkenden mechanischen Schwingungen","author":"Frenking","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.36.127","article-title":"Whole-body vibration and health effects in the agricultural machinery drivers","volume":"36","author":"Futatsuka","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib19","series-title":"Survey of Whole-body Vibration Exposure at Work of Excavator Operators","author":"He","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00377733","article-title":"Whole-body vibration and low-back pain","volume":"59","author":"Hulshof","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib21","series-title":"Mechanical Vibration and Shock \u2013 Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-body Vibration \u2013 Part 1: General Requirements","author":"ISO 2631\u20131","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib22","series-title":"Mechanical Vibration and Shock \u2013 Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-body Vibration \u2013 Part 5: Method for Evaluation of Vibration Containing Multiply Shocks","author":"ISO 2631\u20135","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib23","series-title":"Human Response to Vibration \u2013 Measuring Instrumentation","author":"ISO 8041","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib24","series-title":"Earth-moving Machinery \u2013 Guidelines for Assessment of Exposure to Whole-body Vibration of Ride-on Machines \u2013 Use of Harmonized Data Measured by International Institutes, Organizations and Manufacturers","author":"ISO\/TR 25398","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib25","series-title":"Proceedings of the First American Conference on Human Vibration, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA","article-title":"Railroad locomotive whole-body vibration study: vibration, shocks, and seat ergonomics","author":"Johanning","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2010.06.018","article-title":"Vibration and shock exposure of maintenance-of-way vehicles in the railroad industry","volume":"42","author":"Johanning","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib27","unstructured":"John Deere Construction Equipment. John Deere Construction Equipment \u2013 Wheel loaders. http:\/\/www.deere.com\/wps\/dcom\/en_US\/products\/equipment\/wheel_loaders\/wheel_loaders.page?."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2012.03.001","article-title":"Reducing whole-body vibration exposure in backhoe loaders by education of operators","volume":"42","author":"Langer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Ind. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1007\/s004200000118","article-title":"Whole-body vibration and low back pain: a systematic, critical review of the epidemiological literature 1992\u20131999","volume":"73","author":"Lings","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. Arch. Occup. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1006\/jsvi.1999.2475","article-title":"Comparison of subjective responses to vibration and shock with standard analysis methods and absorbed power","volume":"230","author":"Mansfield","year":"2000","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Sound Vib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.47.402","article-title":"Earth moving machine whole-body vibration and the contribution of sub-1Hz components to ISO 2631-1 metrics","volume":"47","author":"Mansfield","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ind. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib32","series-title":"The 40th United Kingdom Conference on Human Response to Vibration, Liverpool, England","article-title":"Daily and inter-cycle variation in whole-body vibration exposures of drivers operating wheel loaders","author":"Newell","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib33","series-title":"The 39th United Kingdom Group Meeting on Human Responses to Vibration, Ludlow, Shropshire, England","article-title":"Evaluation of digital implementations of whole-body vibration frequency weighting filters and the effect of filter phase response on whole-body vibration metrics","author":"Notini","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1006\/jsvi.2001.4256","article-title":"Evaluation of whole-body vibration in vehicles","volume":"253","author":"Paddan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Sound Vib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1504\/IJVSMT.2008.023836","article-title":"Ride comfort simulation of a wheel loader with suspended axles","volume":"3","author":"Rehnberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Vehicle Syst. Model. Test."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib36","series-title":"Compact Wheel Loader","author":"Ritchiewiki","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib37","series-title":"Whole-body Vibration on Construction, Mining and Quarrying Machines","author":"Scarlett","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib38","first-page":"35","article-title":"Whole-body vibration: health effects, measurement and minimization","volume":"50","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prof. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2010.01.002","article-title":"Whole-body vibration experienced by haulage truck operators in surface mining operations: a comparison of various analysis methods utilized in the prediction of health risks","volume":"41","author":"Smets","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Ergon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsv.2007.08.033","article-title":"Two way assessment of other physical work demands while measuring the whole body vibration magnitude","volume":"310","author":"Tiemessen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Sound Vib."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib41","unstructured":"Volvo Construction Equipment. Volvo Construction Equipment \u2013 Deutschland \u2013 Radlader. http:\/\/www.volvoce.com\/constructionequipment\/europe\/de-de\/products\/wheelloaders\/Pages\/introduction.aspx."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1080\/00423114.2013.814798","article-title":"Assessment of wheel loader vibration on the riding comfort according to ISO standards","volume":"51","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vehicle Syst. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006_bib43","first-page":"252","article-title":"Investigation of the effect of safety belt on the seat transmissibility","volume":"228","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Multi-body Dyn."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169814114001358?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169814114001358?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,28]],"date-time":"2018-09-28T16:55:44Z","timestamp":1538153744000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169814114001358"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0169814114001358"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-8141"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-8141","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of whole-body vibration exposure experienced by operators of a compact wheel loader according to ISO 2631-1:1997 and ISO 2631-5:2004","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ergon.2014.09.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}