{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T01:10:29Z","timestamp":1782868229479,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Energy for Sustainable Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,20]],"date-time":"2023-05-20T06:47:27Z","timestamp":1684565247000},"page":"463-470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Turning black to green: Circular economy of industrial carbon emissions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7099-2728","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krishnaswamy","family":"Sankaran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.03.088","article-title":"Hydrogen production, storage, transportation and key challenges with applications: A review","volume":"165","author":"Abdalla","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Conversion and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b2","article-title":"CO2 utilization: An enabling element to move to a resource- and energy-efficient chemical and fuel production","volume":"373","author":"Ampelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"The New Chemistry of the Elements"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b3","series-title":"Carbon dioxide as chemical feedstock","author":"Aresta","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b4","series-title":"Alternative fuels expert group report","author":"Bauen","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b5","series-title":"Power-to-gas: A technical review","author":"Benjaminsson","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2013.07.048","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of hydrogen production via electrolysis\u2013a review","volume":"85","author":"Bhandari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"57","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2020.12.217","article-title":"Operational challenges for low and high temperature electrolyzers exploiting curtailed wind energy for hydrogen production","volume":"46","author":"Chandrasekar","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Hydrocarbon Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3390\/admsci10020023","article-title":"From trash to cash: How blockchain and multi-sensor-driven AI can transform circular economy of plastic waste?","volume":"10","author":"Chidepatil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Administrative Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Circular economy of plastics: Wishful thinking or a way forward?","author":"Chidepatil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India): Series C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b10","series-title":"Long-term low greenhouse gas emission development strategy of the European Union and its Member States","author":"Council of the European Union","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b11","article-title":"Fossil CO2 and GHG emissions of all world countries","author":"Crippa","year":"2019","journal-title":"JRC Science for Policy Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b12","series-title":"Market study report CCU","author":"Dael","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b13","series-title":"Methanol","first-page":"3","article-title":"Chapter 1 - methanol production and applications: An overview","author":"Dalena","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmech.2020.00021","article-title":"Energy and economic costs of chemical storage","volume":"6","author":"Dias","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.4229","article-title":"Use of carbon dioxide as feedstock for chemicals and fuels: Homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis","volume":"89","author":"Dibenedetto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2019.05.036","article-title":"Recent developments on heterogeneous catalytic CO2 reduction to methanol","volume":"34","author":"Din","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of CO2 Utilization"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2011.03.173","article-title":"Green methods for hydrogen production","volume":"37","author":"Dincer","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Hydrocarbon Engineering"},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2014.12.035","article-title":"Review and evaluation of hydrogen production methods for better sustainability","volume":"40","author":"Dincer","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Hydrocarbon Engineering"},{"issue":"6058","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1212741","article-title":"Electrical energy storage for the grid: A battery of choices","volume":"334","author":"Dunn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b20","article-title":"National emissions reported to the UNFCCC and to the EU Greenhouse Gas Monitoring Mechanism","author":"EEA","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Environment Agency"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/nenergy.2015.3","article-title":"A balancing act for renewables","volume":"1","author":"Elliott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b22","series-title":"A European strategic long-term vision for a prosperous, modern, competitive and climate neutral economy","author":"European Commission","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b23","series-title":"The 2030 Climate target plan","author":"European Commission","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.2794","article-title":"Direct conversion of CO2 into liquid fuels with high selectivity over a bifunctional catalyst","volume":"9","author":"Gao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b25","series-title":"Climate benefits of material recycling: Inventory of average greenhouse gas emissions for Denmark, Norway and Sweden","author":"Hillman","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.01.007","article-title":"Technologies and infrastructures underpinning future CO2 value chains: A comprehensive review and comparative analysis","volume":"85","author":"Jarvis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b27","article-title":"Harnessing renewable energy with CO2 for the chemical value chain: Challenges and opportunities for catalysis","volume":"374","author":"KlankerMayer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Catalysis Making the World A Better Place"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1038\/nchem.2085","article-title":"Towards greener and more sustainable batteries for electrical energy storage","volume":"7","author":"Larcher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature Chemistry"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.199522071","article-title":"Carbon dioxide as a raw material: The synthesis of formic acid and its derivatives from CO2","volume":"34","author":"Leitner","year":"1995","journal-title":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2018.08.005","article-title":"State of art and perspectives about the production of methanol, dimethyl ether and syngas by carbon dioxide hydrogenation","volume":"27","author":"Leonzio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of CO2 Utilization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b31","article-title":"Flue-gas and direct-air capture of CO2 by porous metal-organic materials","volume":"375","author":"Madden","year":"2017","journal-title":"Coordination Polymers and Metal\u2013Organic Frameworks: Materials By Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b32","series-title":"Why commercial use could be the future of carbon capture","year":"2020"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2979","DOI":"10.1039\/D0EE01530J","article-title":"The carbon footprint of the carbon feedstock CO2","volume":"13","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy & Environmental Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.03.099","article-title":"Low-temperature electrolysis system modelling: A review","volume":"78","author":"Olivier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3283","DOI":"10.1039\/C5EE02591E","article-title":"Closing the loop: Captured CO2 as a feedstock in the chemical industry","volume":"8","author":"Otto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy & Environmental Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1002\/jccs.201400080","article-title":"A new scenario for green & sustainable chemical production","volume":"61","author":"Perathoner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2014.11.834","article-title":"CO2 utilization pathways: Techno-economic assessment and market opportunities","volume":"63","author":"P\u00e9rez-Fortes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2016.05.199","article-title":"Formic acid synthesis using CO2 as raw material: Techno-economic and environmental evaluation and market potential","volume":"41","author":"P\u00e9rez-Fortes","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1002\/cssc.201100473","article-title":"Carbon dioxide recycling: Emerging large-scale technologies with industrial potential","volume":"4","author":"Quadrelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"ChemSusChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2013.12.005","article-title":"Hydrogenation of CO2 to value-added products \u2014 A review and potential future developments","volume":"5","author":"Saeidi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of CO2 Utilization"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.24840\/2183-0606_007.004_0002","article-title":"Carbon emission and plastic pollution: How circular economy, blockchain, and artificial intelligence support energy transition?","volume":"7","author":"Sankaran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Innovation Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.3c02441","article-title":"Renewable methanol from industrial carbon emissions: Dead end or a sustainable way forward?","author":"Sankaran","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccst.2022.100056","article-title":"A comparative study on energy efficiency of the maritime supply chains for liquefied hydrogen, ammonia, methanol and natural gas","volume":"4","author":"Song","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon Capture Science & Technology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7854","DOI":"10.1039\/c2ee21892e","article-title":"Electrical energy storage for transportation\u2014approaching the limits of, and going beyond, lithium-ion batteries","volume":"5","author":"Thackeray","year":"2012","journal-title":"Energy & Environmental Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S1755-0084(14)70069-9","article-title":"Supply vs demand","volume":"15","author":"Thomas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renewable Energy Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b46","article-title":"Paris agreement to the united nations framework convention on climate change","author":"UNFCCC","year":"2015","journal-title":"United Nations Treaty Collect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003_b47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1002\/aic.690350109","article-title":"Methane steam reforming, methanation and water-gas shift: I. Intrinsic kinetics","volume":"35","author":"Xu","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Institute of Chemical Engineers Journal"}],"container-title":["Energy for Sustainable Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0973082623000923?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0973082623000923?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T06:00:26Z","timestamp":1760853626000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0973082623000923"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0973082623000923"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0973-0826"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0973-0826","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Turning black to green: Circular economy of industrial carbon emissions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Energy for Sustainable Development","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.esd.2023.05.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 International Energy Initiative. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}