{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T03:29:10Z","timestamp":1792553350686,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]],"date-time":"2020-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592784000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Science and Ecotechnology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]],"date-time":"2020-06-27T19:28:37Z","timestamp":1593286117000},"page":"100052","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Predicting the potential of sludge dewatering liquors to recover nutrients as struvite biominerals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Francisco","family":"Simoes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1876-3474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Colston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Rosa-Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Vale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Stephenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0226-4515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2012.03.010","article-title":"The phosphorus mass balance: identifying \u201chotspots\u201d in the food system as a roadmap to phosphorus security","volume":"23","author":"Cordell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib2","series-title":"Mineral Commodity Summaries: Phosphate Rock","author":"Jasinski","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2008.10.009","article-title":"The story of phosphorus: global food security and food for thought","volume":"19","author":"Cordell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00391-8","article-title":"Potential phosphorus recovery by struvite formation","volume":"36","author":"Jaffer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1656(02)00220-1","article-title":"Biological treatment of ammonium-rich wastewater by partial nitritation and subsequent anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) in a pilot plant","volume":"99","author":"Fux","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.09.054","article-title":"Sewage sludge management for phosphorus recovery as struvite in EBPR wastewater treatment plants","volume":"99","author":"Pastor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.12.007","article-title":"In quest of environmental hotspots of sewage sludge treatment combining anaerobic digestion and mechanical dewatering: a life cycle assessment approach","volume":"143","author":"Gourdet","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380701640573","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from wastewater by struvite crystallization: a review","volume":"39","author":"Le Corre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib9","series-title":"About the Economy of Phosphorus Recovery, in: International Conference on Nutrient Recovery from Wastewater Streams, Vancouver, Canada","first-page":"145","author":"Dockhorn","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1002\/clen.201300287","article-title":"Bio-Struvite: a new route to recover phosphorus from wastewater","volume":"42","author":"Soares","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clean - Soil, Air, Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib11","series-title":"Biomineralization induced by myxobacteria\u2019, communicating current research and educational topics and trends in applied microbiology","first-page":"143","author":"Jimenez-Lopez","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7225","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-25431-7","article-title":"Bio-struvite production in sludge dewatering liquors: the importance of pH","volume":"8","author":"Simoes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"125799","key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib13","article-title":"Understanding the biochemical characteristics of struvite bio-mineralising microorganisms and their future in nutrient recovery","volume":"247","author":"Leng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.05.042","article-title":"An exploration of barriers for commercializing phosphorus recovery technologies","volume":"229","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2012.06.002","article-title":"Advances in techniques for phosphorus analysis in biological sources","volume":"23","author":"Majed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib16","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"APHA","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2011.312","article-title":"Treatability and fate of various phosphorus fractions in different wastewater treatment processes","volume":"63","author":"Gu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.11.011","article-title":"The phosphorus fractions and alkaline phosphatase activities in sludge","volume":"102","author":"Xie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.07.105","article-title":"Disassembly and reassembly of polyhydroxyalkanoates: recycling through abiotic depolymerization and biotic repolymerization","volume":"170","author":"Myung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.01.003","article-title":"Metabolic shift of polyphosphate-accumulating organisms with different levels of polyphosphate storage","volume":"46","author":"Acevedo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00498-X","article-title":"Phosphorus removal from a real anaerobic supernatant by struvite crystallization","volume":"35","author":"Battistoni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.12.043","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery by struvite crystallization in WWTPs: influence of the sludge treatment line operation","volume":"44","author":"Mart\u00ed","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.08.002","article-title":"Struvite formation from the supernatants of an anaerobic digestion pilot plant","volume":"101","author":"Pastor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2006.04.006","article-title":"Autotrophic nitrogen removal from sludge digester liquids in upflow sludge bed reactor with external aeration","volume":"41","author":"Ahn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib25","first-page":"175","article-title":"Polyphosphate accumulation by bacteria isolated from activated sludge","volume":"25","author":"Sidat","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water SA"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2017.1411399","article-title":"Understanding the growth of the bio-struvite production Brevibacterium antiquum in sludge liquors","volume":"39","author":"Simoes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsec.2004.10.012","article-title":"Formation of insoluble magnesium phosphates during growth of the archaea Halorubrum distributum and Halobacterium salinarium and the bacterium Brevibacterium antiquum","volume":"52","author":"Smirnov","year":"2005","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2006.03.033","article-title":"Sustainable nitrogen elimination biotechnologies: a review","volume":"41","author":"Ahn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1080\/09593332208618188","article-title":"Assessing the potential for struvite recovery at sewage treatment works","volume":"22","author":"Parsons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2014.09.001","article-title":"Ferric biogenic flocculant produced by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans enable rapid dewaterability of municipal sewage sludge: a comparison with commercial cationic polymer","volume":"96","author":"Kurade","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2008.002","article-title":"Phosphorus recovery from wastewater through struvite formation in fluidized bed reactors: a sustainable approach","volume":"57","author":"Bhuiyan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"495","key":"10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052_bib32","article-title":"Full-scale phosphorus recovery from digested wastewater sludge in Belgium \u2013 part II: economic opportunities and risks","volume":"71","author":"Geerts","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Science and Ecotechnology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666498420300442?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666498420300442?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T00:19:51Z","timestamp":1762993191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666498420300442"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S2666498420300442"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-4984"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-4984","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Predicting the potential of sludge dewatering liquors to recover nutrients as struvite biominerals","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ese.2020.100052","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100052"}}