{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T20:25:39Z","timestamp":1793046339702,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":225,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,1]],"date-time":"2019-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1556668800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,7]],"date-time":"2019-03-07T21:29:30Z","timestamp":1551994170000},"page":"61-74","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":759,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Microplastics in the marine environment: Current trends in environmental pollution and mechanisms of toxicological profile"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Chibuisi Gideon","family":"Alimba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Faggio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2016.08.002","article-title":"The use of beached bird surveys for marine plastic litter monitoring in Ireland","volume":"120","author":"Acampora","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-89132015050244","article-title":"Copper induced lysosomal membrane destabilisation in haemolymph cells of mediterranean Green Crab (Carcinus aestuarii, Nardo, 1847) from the Narta Lagoon (Albania)","volume":"58","author":"Aliko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Braz. Arch. Biol. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2018.02.042","article-title":"Antioxidant defense system, immune response and erythron profile modulation in gold fish, Carassius auratus, after acute manganese treatment","volume":"76","author":"Aliko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/s10646-015-1589-3","article-title":"In vivo micronucleus test in the assessment of cytogenotoxicity of landfill leachates in three animal models from various ecological habitats","volume":"25","author":"Alimba","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/02772248.2015.1041956","article-title":"). Cytogenotoxicity and histopathological assessment of Lekki lagoon and Ogun River in Synodontis clarias (Linnaeus, 1758)","volume":"97","author":"Alimba","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicol. Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mrgentox.2016.02.002","article-title":"Genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of chromium, copper, manganese and lead, and their mixture in WIL2-NS human B lymphoblastoid cells is enhanced by folate depletion","volume":"798\u20139","author":"Alimba","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mutat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0035","series-title":"Chemical Characterization of Simulated Landfill Soil Leachates From Nigeria and India and Their Cytotoxicity and DNA Damage Inductions on Three Human Cell Lines","author":"Alimba","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-017-0375-y","article-title":"Dietary ascorbic acid reduced micronucleus and nuclear abnormalities in Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) exposed to hospital effluent","volume":"43","author":"Alimba","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fish Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0045","first-page":"89","article-title":"Micronucleus cytome assay in the differential assessment of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of cadmium and lead in Amietophrynus regularis","volume":"17","author":"Alimba","year":"2018","journal-title":"EXCLI J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr.2012.12.008","article-title":"Plastic debris ingested by deep-water fish of the Ionian Sea (Eastern Mediterranean)","volume":"74","author":"Anastasopoulou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Deep-Sea Res. I"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0055","article-title":"Sept. 9\u201311, 2008, NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&R-30, 2009Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris2009","author":"Arthur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Research Workshop on the Occurrence, Effects and Fate of Microplastic Marine Debris"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.02.013","article-title":"Distribution and importance of microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the sources, fate, effects, and potential solutions","volume":"102","author":"Auta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.04.017","article-title":"Northern fulmars as biological monitors of trends of plastic pollution in the eastern North Pacific","volume":"64","author":"Avery-Gomm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2014.12.021","article-title":"Pollutants bioavailability and toxicological risk from microplastics to mussels","volume":"198","author":"Avio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(00)00051-5","article-title":"Ingestion of plastic and unusual prey by a juvenile harbour porpoise","volume":"40","author":"Baird","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.3390\/challe4020169","article-title":"In vivo cytogenotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by electronic waste leachate and contaminated well water","volume":"4","author":"Bakare","year":"2013","journal-title":"Challenges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecss.2014.01.004","article-title":"Transport of POPs by microplastics in the estuarine conditions","volume":"140","author":"Bakir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.06.008","article-title":"Microplastics in the marine environment: current trends and future perspectives","volume":"97","author":"Barboza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2017.12.008","article-title":"Microplastics cause neurotoxicity, oxidative damage and energy-related changes and interact with the bioaccumulation of mercury in the European seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758)","volume":"195","author":"Barboza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.276","article-title":"Distribution, sources and consequences of nutrients, persistent organic pollutants, metals and microplastics in South American estuaries","volume":"651","author":"Barletta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0205","article-title":"Accumulation and fragmentation of plastic debris in global environments","volume":"364","author":"Barnes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.12.050","article-title":"Evaluating the impacts of marine debris on cetaceans","volume":"80","author":"Baulch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.06.026","article-title":"Ingestion of microplastics by demersalfish from the Spanish Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts","volume":"109","author":"Bellas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0120","series-title":"A Brief History of the Invention of Plastics","author":"Bellis","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1021\/es302763x","article-title":"Effects of microplastic on fitness and PCB bioaccumulation by the Lugworm Arenicola marina (L.)","volume":"47","author":"Besseling","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jglr.2015.10.012","article-title":"First evidence of microplastics in the African Great Lakes: recovery from Lake Victoria nile perch and nile tilapia","volume":"42","author":"Biginagwa","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Great Lakes Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.2307\/1443580","article-title":"Tissue regeneration in three Carcharhinid sharks encircled by embedded straps","volume":"2","author":"Bird","year":"1978","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2010.08.007","article-title":"Plastic ingestion by planktivorous fishes in the North Pacific Central Gyre","volume":"60","author":"Boerger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.115","article-title":"Presence of microplastics in benthic and epibenthic organisms: influence of habitat, feeding mode and trophic level","volume":"243","author":"Bour","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.257","article-title":"Effects of nanoplastics on Mytilus galloprovincialis after individual and combined exposure with carbamazepine","volume":"643","author":"Brandts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygeno.2018.10.006","article-title":"Effects of polymethylmethacrylate nanoplastics on Dicentrarchus labrax","author":"Brandts","year":"2018","journal-title":"Genome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.11.035","article-title":"Plastic ingestion by harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in the Netherlands","volume":"67","author":"Bravo Rebolledo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5026","DOI":"10.1021\/es800249a","article-title":"Ingested microscopic plastic translocates to the circulatory system of the mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.)","volume":"42","author":"Browne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2017.12.001","article-title":"MicroRNAs and their role on fish oxidative stress during xenobiotic environmental exposures","volume":"148","author":"Burgos-Aceves","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0175","series-title":"Untangled \u2013 Marine Debris: a Global Picture of the Impact on Animal Welfare and of Animal-focused Solutions","first-page":"1","author":"Butterworth","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1294","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(02)00264-3","article-title":"Seabirds and floating plastic debris","volume":"44","author":"Cadee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.06.053","article-title":"Presence of plastic debris in loggerhead turtle stranded along the Tuscany coasts of the Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine Mammals (Italy)","volume":"74","author":"Campani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.201800044","article-title":"Assessment of electrolytes and metals profile of the Faro Lake (Capo Peloro Lagoon, Sicily, Italy) and its impact on Mytilus galloprovincialis","author":"Capillo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Biodivers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mrd.23117","article-title":"Helix aspersa as sentinel of development damage for biomonitoring purpose: a validation study","author":"Carbone","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol. Reprod. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1126\/science.175.4027.1240","article-title":"Plastics on the Sargasso Sea surface","volume":"175","author":"Carpenter","year":"1972","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1126\/science.178.4062.749","article-title":"Polystyrene spherules in coastal waters","volume":"178","author":"Carpenter","year":"1972","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.06.057","article-title":"Biases and best approaches for assessing debris ingestion in sea turtles, with a case study in the Mediterranean","volume":"110","author":"Casale","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfas-2014-0281","article-title":"Microplastic pollution in St. Lawrence River sediments","volume":"70","author":"Casta\u00f1eda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0220","series-title":"Microplastics in Facial Exfoliating Cleansers","author":"Chang","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0225","first-page":"50","article-title":"Intestinal eversion in the Atlantic sharpnose shark, Rhizoprionodon terraenovae, a behavior ubiquitous among elasmobranch fishes?","volume":"30","author":"Christie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gulf Mex. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.06.030","article-title":"Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in marine sediments along the Belgian coast","volume":"62","author":"Claessens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.09.025","article-title":"Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: a review","volume":"62","author":"Cole","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.137","article-title":"Microplastics in juvenile Chinook salmon and their near shore environments on the east coast of Vancouver Island","volume":"244","author":"Collicutt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1126\/science.185.4150.491","article-title":"Plastic particles in surface waters of the Northwestern Atlantic","volume":"185","author":"Colton","year":"1974","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2016.06.007","article-title":"Seal bycatch in gillnet and entangling net fisheries in Irish waters","volume":"183","author":"Cosgrove","year":"2016","journal-title":"Fish. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.002","article-title":"Relationships between plastic litter and chemical pollutants on benthic biodiversity","volume":"242","author":"D\u2019Alesaandro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2014.12.006","article-title":"Correlation of melanophore index with a battery of functional genomic stress indicators for measurement of environmental stress in aquatic ecosystem","volume":"39","author":"Daiwile","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3195","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b05759","article-title":"Uptake and depuration kinetics influence microplastic bioaccumulation and toxicity in Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba)","volume":"52","author":"Dawson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-03465-9","article-title":"Turning microplastics into nanoplastics through digestive fragmentation by Antarctic krill","volume":"9","author":"Dawson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0275","series-title":"The Occurrence and Characteristics of Plastic Pollution in Alaska\u2019s Marine Birds","author":"Day","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.01.033","article-title":"As main meal for sperm whales: plastics debris","volume":"69","author":"de Stephanis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.03.023","article-title":"Marine debris in mangroves and on the seabed: largely-neglected litter problems","volume":"72","author":"Debrot","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0290","series-title":"Amphibians and Reptiles of New Mexico","author":"Degebhardt","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1836","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.05.003","article-title":"Plastic ingestion in Franciscana dolphins, Pontoporia blainvillei (Gervais and d\u2019Orbigny, 1844), from Argentina","volume":"62","author":"Denuncio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(02)00220-5","article-title":"The pollution of the marine environment by plastic debris: a review","volume":"44","author":"Derraik","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.12.035","article-title":"Widespread distribution of microplastics in sub-surface seawater in the NE Pacific Ocean","volume":"79","author":"Desforges","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.03.057","article-title":"Marine debris ingestion by coastal dolphins: What drives differences between sympatric species?","volume":"83","author":"Di Beneditto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.03.001","article-title":"Accumulation, tissue distribution, and biochemical effects of polystyrene microplastics in the freshwaterfish red tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)","volume":"238","author":"Ding","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.05.046","article-title":"Prey and plastic ingestion of Pacific Northern Fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis rogersii) from Monterey Bay, California","volume":"85","author":"Donnelly-Greenan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0325","article-title":"Microplastics in the aquatic and terrestrial environment: sources (with a specific focus on personal care products), fate and effects","volume":"28","author":"Duis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.02.012","article-title":"Microplastics in freshwater systems: a review of the emerging threats, identification of knowledge gaps and prioritisation of research needs","volume":"75","author":"Eerkes-Medrano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.10.007","article-title":"Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Laurentian Great Lakes","volume":"77","author":"Eriksen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0111913","article-title":"Plastic pollution in the world\u2019s oceans: more than 5 trillion plastic pieces weighing over 250,000 tons afloat at sea","volume":"9","author":"Eriksen","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1579\/0044-7447-32.6.380","article-title":"Origins and biological accumulation of small plastic particles in fur seals from Macquarie Island","volume":"32","author":"Eriksson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0350","first-page":"31","article-title":"Haematological and biochemical response of Mugil cephalus after acclimation to captivity","volume":"55","author":"Faggio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cah. Biol. Mar."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.04.264","article-title":"Mussel digestive gland as a model for assessing xenobiotics: an overview","volume":"613","author":"Faggio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0360","series-title":"Seas of Debris: a Summary of the Third International Conference on Marine Debris","author":"Faris","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0365","first-page":"213","article-title":"Comparative study of haematological profile on Gobius niger in two different habitat sites: faro Lake and Tyrrhenian Sea","volume":"53","author":"Fazio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cah. Biol. Mar."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1080\/08997659.2014.938872","article-title":"Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in blood and tissue of striped mullet in two Italian lakes","volume":"26","author":"Fazio","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Aquat. Anim. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1126\/science.281.5374.237","article-title":"Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components","volume":"281","author":"Field","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8542","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-1141-5","article-title":"Effect of glyphosate on early life stages: comparison between Cyprinus carpio and Danio rerio","volume":"25","author":"Fiorino","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. - Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(87)80022-X","article-title":"Ingestion of plastic debris by laysan albatrosses and wedge-tailed shearwaters in the hawaiian-islands","volume":"18","author":"Fry","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0390","series-title":"Marine Anthropogenic Litter","article-title":"Global distribution, composition and abundance of marine litter. Chapter 2. pp 29 \u2013 56","author":"Galgani","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.12.041","article-title":"The impact of debris on marine life","volume":"92","author":"Gall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0116","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-017-0116","article-title":"Interactions of microplastic debris throughout the marine ecosystem","volume":"1","author":"Galloway","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1251484","article-title":"Recyclable, strong thermosets and organogels via paraformaldehyde condensation with diamines","volume":"344","author":"Garcia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5277","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b00168","article-title":"Microplastics affect energy balance and gametogenesis in the Pearl Oyster Pinctada margaritifera","volume":"52","author":"Gardon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.01.024","article-title":"Current opinion: what is a nanoplastic?","volume":"235","author":"Gigault","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.06.070","article-title":"Bioaccumulation, cytotoxicity and oxidative stress of the acute exposure selenium in Oreochromis mossambicus","volume":"162","author":"Gobi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(96)00047-1","article-title":"Plastic \u2018scrubbers\u2019 in hand cleansers: a further (and minor) source for marine pollution identified","volume":"32","author":"Gregory","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0265","article-title":"Environmental implications of plastic debris in marine settings-entanglement, ingestion, smothering, hangers-on, hitch-hiking and alien invasions","volume":"364","author":"Gregory","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B \u2013 Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0435","first-page":"1","article-title":"A mackerel (Scombrus scombrus) with a rubber band rove through its body","volume":"310","author":"Gudger","year":"1928","journal-title":"Am. Mus. Novit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2307\/1437661","article-title":"Natural history notes on tiger sharks, Galeocerdo tigrinus, caught at Key West, Florida, with emphasis on food and feeding habits","volume":"1","author":"Gudger","year":"1949","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0445","first-page":"275","article-title":"A shark encircled with a rubber automobile tire","volume":"33","author":"Gudger","year":"1931","journal-title":"Sci. Mon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2018.10.009","article-title":"Microplastic in marine organism: environmental and toxicological effects","volume":"64","author":"Guzzetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0455","article-title":"A case report: stomach foreign object in whaleshark (Rhincodon typus) stranded in Thailand","author":"Haetrakul","year":"2009","journal-title":"\u2018Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on SEASTAR2000 and Asian Bio-Logging Science (the 8th SEASTAR2000 Workshop)\u2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9903","DOI":"10.1039\/C4CC10192H","article-title":"Ductile thermoset polymers via controlling network flexibility","volume":"51","author":"Hameed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Commun. (Camb.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2012.07.010","article-title":"The endangered Australian sea lion extensively overlaps with and regularly becomes by-catch in demersal shark gill-nets in South Australian shelf waters","volume":"157","author":"Hamer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.12.018","article-title":"Plastic debris in great skua (Stercorarius skua) pellets corresponds to seabird prey species","volume":"103","author":"Hammer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.09.070","article-title":"Incidence of marine debris in cetaceans stranded and bycaught in Ireland: recent findings and a review of historical knowledge","volume":"232","author":"Hernandez-Milian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.06.004","article-title":"Organic micropollutants in marine plastics debris from the open ocean and remote and urban beaches","volume":"62","author":"Hirai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2011.08.052","article-title":"Adsorption of trace metals to plastic resin pellets in the marine environment","volume":"160","author":"Holmes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0490","series-title":"What a Waste: a Global Review of Solid Waste Management","author":"Hoornweg","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.020","article-title":"Nanoplastics impaired oyster free living stages, gametes and embryos","volume":"242","author":"Huvet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.09.041","article-title":"Selective transport of microplastics and mesoplastics by drifting in coastal waters","volume":"89","author":"Isobe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"2015","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.10.042","article-title":"East Asian seas: a hot spot of pelagic microplastics","volume":"101","author":"Isobe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2010.03.008","article-title":"Fatal ingestion of floating net debris by two sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus)","volume":"60","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"6223","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1260352","article-title":"Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean","volume":"347","author":"Jambeck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.02.021","article-title":"Estimation of lost tourism revenue in Geoje Island from the 2011 marine debris pollution event in South Korea","volume":"81","author":"Jang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2018.10.027","article-title":"Levels of trace metals on microplastic particles in beach sediments of the island of Vis, Adriatic Sea, Croatia","volume":"137","author":"Jasna","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11411","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.8b03211","article-title":"Nanoplastic ingestion enhances toxicity of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the monogonont Rotifer Brachionus koreanus via multi-xenobiotic resistance (MXR) disruption","volume":"52","author":"Jeong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0535","series-title":"JRC Scientific and Policy Reports","article-title":"Guidance on monitoring of marine Litter in European seas. MSFD Technical subgroup on Marine Litter","author":"Joint Research Center (JRC), EC","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2307\/4083505","article-title":"Laysan Albatrosses swallow indigestible matter","volume":"86","author":"Kenyon","year":"1969","journal-title":"Auk"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1071\/MF17022","article-title":"Transcoelomic expulsion of an ingested foreign object by a carcharhinid shark","volume":"68","author":"Kessel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Freshw. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0550","series-title":"Report Prepared for the National Oceans Office for the Key Centre for Tropical Wildlife Management","article-title":"Finding solutions: derelict fishing gear and other marine debris in Northern Australia","author":"Kiessling","year":"2003"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12852","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b03732","article-title":"Mixture toxicity of nickel and microplastics with different functional groups on Daphnia magna","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0560","series-title":"Marine Anthropogenic Litter","first-page":"75","article-title":"Deleterious effects of litter on marine life","author":"K\u00fchn","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2012GL051116","article-title":"The effect mixing on the vertical distribution of buoyant plastic debris","volume":"39","author":"Kukulka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Let."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0570","series-title":"Marine Debris: Sources, Impacts and Solutions","first-page":"99","article-title":"Impacts of marine debris: entanglement of marine life in marine debris including a comprehensive list of species with entanglement and ingested records","author":"Laist","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.05.053","article-title":"Characteristics of marine debris that entangle Australian fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) in southern Australia","volume":"98","author":"Lawson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11278","DOI":"10.1021\/es401932b","article-title":"Size-dependent effects of 469 micro polystyrene particles in the marine copepod Tigriopus japonicus","volume":"47","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.11.103","article-title":"Microplastic particles cause intestinal damage and other adverse effects in zebra fish Danio rerio and nematode Caenorhabditis elegans","volume":"619\u2013620","author":"Lei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.01.114","article-title":"Potential transfer of organic pollutants from littoral plastics debris to the marine environment","volume":"236","author":"Leon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.08.020","article-title":"Plastic consumption and diet of Glaucous-winged Gulls (Larus glaucescens)","volume":"64","author":"Lindborg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2067","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315413000751","article-title":"Influence of enumeration time periods on detecting community parameters of periphytic diatoms using an artificial substratum in coastal waters","volume":"93","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mar. Biolog. Assoc. U.K."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.09.176","article-title":"Polystyrene nanaoplastic exposure induces immobilization, reproduction, and stress defense in the freshwater cladoceran, Daphnia pulex","volume":"215","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4054","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b00183","article-title":"Uptake and accumulation of polystyrene microplastics in Zebra fish (Danio rerio) and toxic effects in liver","volume":"50","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2013","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.11.028","article-title":"Occurrence of microplastics in the gastrointestinal tract of pelagic and demersalfish from the English Channel","volume":"67","author":"Lusher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2015.01.023","article-title":"Microplastic and macroplastic ingestion by a deep diving, oceanic cetacean: the True\u2019s beaked whale Mesoplodon mirus","volume":"199","author":"Lusher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-3861(99)00204-9","article-title":"Photooxidation of blends of polystyrene and poly (vinyl methyl ether): FTIR and AFM studies","volume":"41","author":"Mailhot","year":"2000","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2008.04.017","article-title":"Marine plastic debris in northern fulmars from the Canadian high Arctic","volume":"56","author":"Mallory","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0635","series-title":"Annual Report","author":"Marine Mammal Commission","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.03.054","article-title":"Transgenerational effects and recovery of microplastics exposure in model populations of the freshwater cladoceran Daphnia magna Straus","volume":"631\u2013632","author":"Martins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-017-0414-9","article-title":"Microplastics in sediment cores from Asia and Africa as indicators of temporal trends in plastic pollution","volume":"73","author":"Matsuguma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.2989\/1814232X.2011.619064","article-title":"Trends and interventions in large whale entanglement along the South African coast","volume":"33","author":"Me\u00ffer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Afr. J. Mar. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.12.035","article-title":"Are we eating plastic-ingesting fish?","volume":"103","author":"Miranda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2009.02.006","article-title":"Entanglements of marine mammals and seabirds in central California and the north-west coast of the United States 2001\u20132005","volume":"58","author":"Moore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2307\/1521357","article-title":"A fourteen-year survey of plastic ingestion by western North Atlantic seabirds","volume":"15","author":"Moser","year":"1992","journal-title":"Colon. Waterbirds"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0670","series-title":"Economic Impacts of Marine Litters","author":"Mouat","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.04.054","article-title":"High levels of microplastic ingestion by the semipelagic fish bogue Boops boops (L.) around the Balearic Islands","volume":"214","author":"Nadal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.09.044","article-title":"Plastic pollution in five urban estuaries of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa","volume":"101","author":"Naidoo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10099","DOI":"10.1021\/es301362g","article-title":"Quantification of toxic metals derived from macroplastic litter on Ookushi Beach, Japan","volume":"46","author":"Nakashima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(92)90243-Y","article-title":"Impacts of marine debris on subsistence fishermen-an exploratory study","volume":"24","author":"Nash","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.12.021","article-title":"Ingestion of marine litter by loggerhead sea turtles, Caretta caretta, in Portuguese continental waters","volume":"103","author":"Nicolau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0700","series-title":"Report on the Entanglement of Marine Species in Marine Debris With an Emphasis on Species in the United States","author":"NOAA-MDP (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Marine Debris Program)","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2010.08.005","article-title":"Degradation of plastic carrier bags in the marine environment","volume":"60","author":"O\u2019Brine","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.08.101","article-title":"Seabirds and marine plastics debris in the northeastern Atlantic: a synthesis and recommendations for monitoring and research","volume":"231","author":"O\u2019Hanlon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1071\/EN15069","article-title":"Marine microplastic-associated biofilms \u2013 a review","volume":"12","author":"Oberbeckmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3354\/dao063013","article-title":"Diseases and causes of mortality among sea turtles stranded in the Canary Islands, Spain (1998\u20132001)","volume":"63","author":"Or\u00f3s","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dis. Aquat. Org."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0725","first-page":"270","article-title":"Observations of flotsam entrapment in the northern diamond-backed water-snake (Nerodia r. rhombifer)","volume":"4","author":"Ortega","year":"2009","journal-title":"Herpetol. Conserv. Biol."},{"issue":"January (2)","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0730","article-title":"Evaluation of Functionality and Biological Responses of Mytilus galloprovincialis after Exposure to Quaternium-15 (Methenamine 3-Chloroallylochloride)","volume":"21","author":"Pagano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s41742-017-0020-8","article-title":"The influence of exposure of cadmium chloride and zinc chloride on haemolymph and digestive gland cells from Mytilus galloprovincialis","volume":"11","author":"Pagano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2004.01.006","article-title":"Entanglement of Australian sea lions and New Zealand fur seals in lost fishing gear and other marine debris before and after Government and industry attempts to reduce the problem","volume":"49","author":"Page","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.06.039","article-title":"Exposure of marine mussels Mytilus spp. To polystyrene microplastics: toxicity and influence onfluoranthene bioaccumulation","volume":"216","author":"Paul-Pont","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.186","article-title":"Maternal transfer of nanoplastics to offspring in zebrafish (Danio rerio): a case study with nanopolystyrene","volume":"643","author":"Pitt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0755","series-title":"Plastics. The Facts 2017: an Analysis of European Plastics Production, Demand and Waste Data","first-page":"1","author":"PlasticEurope","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2018.12.001","article-title":"Ecotoxicological effects of microplatics: biomarkers of response, current state and future perspective","volume":"111","author":"Proki\u0107","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Analyt. Chem."},{"issue":"2014","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2014.04.044","article-title":"Prevalence of marine debris in marine birds from the North Atlantic","volume":"84","author":"Provencher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1139\/er-2014-0039","article-title":"Marine birds and plastic debris in Canada: a national synthesis and a way forward","volume":"23","author":"Provencher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.173","article-title":"Using acs-22 mutant Caenorhabditis elegans to detect the toxicity of nanopolystyrene particles","volume":"643","author":"Qu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.12.019","article-title":"Combined effects of microplastics and chemical contaminants on the organ toxicity of zebrafish (Danio rerio)","volume":"162","author":"Rainieri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2016.11.033","article-title":"Benzotriazole-type ultraviolet stabilizers and antioxidants in plastic marine debris and their new products","volume":"579","author":"Rani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0100289","article-title":"Millimeter-Sized Marine Plastics: a new Pelagic habitat for microorganisms and invertebrates","volume":"9","author":"Reisser","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0795","article-title":"Accumulation and immunotoxicity of microplastics in the estuarine worm, Hediste diversicolorin, environmentally relevant conditions of exposure","author":"Revel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. - Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2010.03.021","article-title":"Trends and drivers of marine debris on the Atlantic coast of the United States 1997\u20132007","volume":"60","author":"Ribic","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(94)00121-O","article-title":"Increasing frequencies of plastic particles ingested by seabirds in the subarctic north pacific","volume":"30","author":"Robards","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2014.10.011","article-title":"A critical overview of the analytical approaches to the occurrence, the fate and the behavior of microplastics in the environmental","volume":"65","author":"Rocha-Santos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Analyt. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2439","DOI":"10.1021\/es400748b","article-title":"Plastics and priority pollutants: a multiple stressor in aquatic habitats","volume":"47","author":"Rochman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0820","series-title":"Marine Anthropogenic Litter","article-title":"The complex mixture, fate and toxicity of chemicals associated with plastic debris in the marine environment. Chapter 5, Pp 117-140","author":"Rochman","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1038\/494169a","article-title":"Classify plastic waste as hazardous","volume":"494","author":"Rochman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.06.051","article-title":"Early warning signs of endocrine disruption in adult fish from the ingestion of polyethylene with and without sorbed chemical pollutants from the marine environment","volume":"493","author":"Rochman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.01.058","article-title":"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in fish tissue may be an indicator of plastic contamination in marine habitats","volume":"476\u2013477","author":"Rochman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2015.04.048","article-title":"First evidence of presence of plastic debris in stomach of large pelagic fish in the Mediterranean Sea","volume":"95","author":"Romeo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0845","series-title":"Plastics: the History of an Ecological Crisis","author":"Rosane","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.01.015","article-title":"Marine debris in central California: quantifying type and abundance of beach litter in Monterey Bay, CA","volume":"71","author":"Rosevelt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1021\/jz402234c","article-title":"Polystyrene nanoparticles perturb lipid membranes","volume":"5","author":"Rossi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.2307\/1366176","article-title":"Plastic particle pollution of the surface of the Atlantic Ocean: evidence from a seabird","volume":"75","author":"Rothstein","year":"1973","journal-title":"Condor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-1136(87)90028-6","article-title":"The incidence and characteristics of plastic particles ingested by seabirds","volume":"23","author":"Ryan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0269-7491(87)90197-7","article-title":"The effects of ingested plastics on seabirds: correlations between plastic load and body condition","volume":"46","author":"Ryan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0207","article-title":"Monitoring the abundance of plastic debris in the marine environment","volume":"364","author":"Ryan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-008-0175-z","article-title":"Marine debris contamination along undeveloped tropical beaches from northeast Brazil","volume":"148","author":"Santos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.01.011","article-title":"Microplastics occurrence in the tyrrhenian waters and in the gastrointestinal tract of two congener species of Seabreams","volume":"67","author":"Savoca","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-016-0885-y","article-title":"Fitness evaluation of Ruditapes philippinarum exposed to nickel","volume":"177","author":"Savorelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(02)00141-8","article-title":"Plastic debris collars on juvenile carcharhinid sharks (Rhizoprionodon lalandii) in southwest","volume":"44","author":"Sazima","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(87)80024-3","article-title":"Records of entangled gannets (Sula bassana) at Helgoland, german bight","volume":"18","author":"Schrey","year":"1987","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1127291","article-title":"The challenge of micropollutants in aquatic systems","volume":"313","author":"Schwarzenbach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2006.07.016","article-title":"Anthropogenic effects on the smalltooth sawfish (Pristis pectinata) in the United States","volume":"52","author":"Seitz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2007.11.008","article-title":"Mechanistic implications of plastic degradation","volume":"93","author":"Singh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2012.05.018","article-title":"Linking social drivers of marine debris with actual marine debris on beaches","volume":"64","author":"Slavin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.12.055","article-title":"Assessment of microplastic-sorbed contaminant bioavailability through analysis of biomarker gene expression in larval zebra fish","volume":"116","author":"Sleight","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0930","first-page":"584","article-title":"A global analysis of human settlement in coastal zones","volume":"19","author":"Small","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Coast. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4368","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b06155","article-title":"Combined effects of UV exposure duration and mechanical abrasion on microplastic fragmentation by polymer type","volume":"51","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0940","series-title":"A Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel Information Document","article-title":"Marine debris as a global environmental problem introducing a solutions based framework focused on plastic","author":"STAP (Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel)","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0945","series-title":"Global Plastic Production \/ Statista","author":"Statista","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.06.034","article-title":"A review of ghost gear entanglement amongst marine mammals, reptiles and elasmobranchs","volume":"111","author":"Stelfox","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2018.10.025","article-title":"Micro (nano) plastics in freshwater ecosystems: abundance, toxicological impact and quantification methodology","volume":"110","author":"Strungaru","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Analyt. Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0960","first-page":"162","article-title":"Plastic netting: an entanglement hazard to snakes and other wildlife","volume":"32","author":"Stuart","year":"2001","journal-title":"Herpetol. Rev."},{"issue":"Part B","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.020","article-title":"Nanoplastics impaired oyster free living stages, gametes and embryos","volume":"242","author":"Tallec","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.08.045","article-title":"Acute microplastic exposure raises stress response and suppresses detoxification and immune capacities in the scleractinian coral, Pocillopora damicornis","volume":"243","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0284","article-title":"Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife","volume":"B364","author":"Teuten","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0980","series-title":"Marine Nature Conservation in Europe","first-page":"107","article-title":"Plastic debris in the marine environment: consequences and solutions","author":"Thompson","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0985","series-title":"Marine Anthropogenic Litter","article-title":"Microplastics in the marine environment: sources, consequences and solutions. Chapter 7, Pp 185-200","author":"Thompson","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5672","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1094559","article-title":"Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?","volume":"304","author":"Thompson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib0995","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0053","article-title":"Plastics, the environment and human health: current consensus and future trends","volume":"364","author":"Thompson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marenvres.2012.12.006","article-title":"Origin and abundance of marine litter along sandy beaches of the Turkish Western Black Sea Coast","volume":"85","author":"Top\u00e7u","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tiv.2013.02.017","article-title":"Effect of CdCl2 on Regulatory Volume Decrease (RVD) in Mytilus galloprovincialis digestive cells","volume":"27","author":"Torre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Toxicol. Vitr."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12302","DOI":"10.1021\/es502569w","article-title":"Accumulation and embryotoxicity of polystyrene nanoparticles at early stage of development of Sea Urchin embryos Paracentrotus lividus","volume":"48","author":"Torre","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1015","first-page":"97","article-title":"Temporal trend of litter contamination at Cassino Beach, Southern Brazil","volume":"11","author":"Tourinho","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Integr. Coast. Zone Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2018.04.036","article-title":"Black plastics: linear and circular economies, hazardous additives and marine pollution","volume":"117","author":"Turner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.06.023","article-title":"First record of sea snake (Hydrophis elegans, Hydrophiinae) entrapped in marine debris","volume":"73","author":"Udyawer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1030","series-title":"Global Synthesis. A Report from the Regional Seas Conventions and Action Plans for the Marine Biodiversity Assessment and Outlook Series","first-page":"1","author":"UNEP-RSP (United Nations Environmental Programme-Regional Seas Programme)","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2016.08.027","article-title":"Large amounts of marine debris found in sperm whales stranded along the North Sea coast in early 2016","volume":"112","author":"Unger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1040","series-title":"UNEP Year Book 2011: Emerging Issues in Our Global Environment","author":"United Nation Environmental Programme (UNEP)","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1045","series-title":"UNEP Year Book 2014: Emerging Issues Update","author":"United Nation Environmental Programme (UNEP)","year":"2014"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23028","article-title":"Histopathological lesions and toxicity in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L. 1758) induced by Copper nanoparticles","volume":"81","author":"Vajargah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microsc. Res. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(85)90090-6","article-title":"Plastic ingestion in the North Atlantic Fulmar","volume":"16","author":"Van Franeker","year":"1985","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(88)90388-8","article-title":"Plastic ingestion by petrels in Antarctica","volume":"19","author":"Van Franeker","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1065","first-page":"1","article-title":"Litter NSV, marine litter monitoring by Northern Fulmars: a pilot study","volume":"401","author":"Van Franeker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Alterra-rapport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.09.052","article-title":"Acute toxicity of organic pesticides to Daphnia magna is unchanged by co-exposure to polystyrene microplastics","volume":"166","author":"Vijver","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(02)00130-3","article-title":"Long-term changes in the type, but not amount, of ingested plastic particles in short-tailed shearwaters in the southeastern Bering Sea","volume":"44","author":"Vlietstra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2010.11.009","article-title":"The use of plastic debris as nesting material by a colonial seabird and associated entanglement mortality","volume":"62","author":"Votier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12302-014-0012-7","article-title":"Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems: what we now and what we need to know","volume":"26","author":"Wagner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Eur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(96)00053-7","article-title":"Marine debris surveys at Birds Island, South Geogia 1990-1995","volume":"34","author":"Walker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2013.06.050","article-title":"Entanglement of Antarctic fur seals at Bird Island, South Georgia","volume":"74","author":"Waluda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.12.074","article-title":"Microplastics in the surface sediments from the Beijiang River littoral zone: composition, abundance, surface textures and interaction with heavy metals","volume":"171","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2011.11.017","article-title":"Effects of prolonged entanglement in discarded fishing gear with substantive biofouling on the health and behavior of an adult shortfin mako shark, Isurus oxyrinchus","volume":"64","author":"Wegner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s12526-015-0341-9","article-title":"The first field observation of intestinal eversion by a shark","volume":"46","author":"Wiersma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Biodivers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1115","series-title":"Physical and Chemical Effects Of Ingested Plastic Debris On Short-Tailed Shearwaters, Puffinus Tenuirostris, In The North Pacific Ocean","author":"Yamashita","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-326X(91)90249-R","article-title":"Fouling of floating plastic debris under Biscayne Bay exposure conditions","volume":"22","author":"Ye","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001_bib1125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.09.073","article-title":"The combined toxicity effect of nanoplastics and glyphosate on Microcystis aeruginosa growth","volume":"243","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."}],"container-title":["Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1382668918305714?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1382668918305714?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,24]],"date-time":"2025-10-24T09:43:45Z","timestamp":1761299025000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1382668918305714"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"references-count":225,"alternative-id":["S1382668918305714"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1382-6689"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1382-6689","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microplastics in the marine environment: Current trends in environmental pollution and mechanisms of toxicological profile","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.etap.2019.03.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}