{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T04:47:34Z","timestamp":1791348454163,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":146,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021735","name":"Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T23:53:12Z","timestamp":1780617192000},"page":"105066","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Impact of pesticides on honeybees (Apis mellifera) physiology, foraging and colony: An overview"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2887-6461","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Baba Imoro","family":"Musah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2025.104700","article-title":"Pesticide residues in honey: Agricultural landscapes and commercial wax foundation sheets as potential routes of chronic exposure for honeybees","volume":"116","author":"Agudelo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162859","article-title":"Neonicotinoid effects on tropical bees: Imidacloprid impairs innate appetitive responsiveness, learning and memory in the stingless bee Melipona quadrifasciata","volume":"877","author":"Aguiar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718-58392019000400658","volume":"79","author":"Ahumada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chil. J. Agric. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167530","article-title":"Chronic exposure to pesticides disrupts the bacterial and fungal co-existence and the cross-kingdom network characteristics of honeybee gut microbiome","volume":"906","author":"Al Naggar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.157941","article-title":"Bees under interactive stressors: the novel insecticides flupyradifurone and sulfoxaflor along with the fungicide azoxystrobin disrupt the gut microbiota of honeybees and increase opportunistic bacterial pathogens","volume":"849","author":"Al Naggar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.137396","article-title":"Large-scale study investigating the effects of a tank mixture containing thiacloprid-prochloraz on honeybees (Apis mellifera)","volume":"313","author":"Alkassab","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111013","article-title":"Mixtures of an insecticide, a fungicide and a herbicide induce high toxicities and systemic physiological disturbances in winter Apis mellifera honeybees","volume":"203","author":"Almasri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146432","article-title":"Sublethal agrochemical exposures can alter honeybees\u2019 and Neotropical stingless bees\u2019 color preferences, respiration rates, and locomotory responses","volume":"779","author":"Almeida","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2024.104587","article-title":"Pollen contaminated with a triple-action fungicide induced oxidative stress and reduced longevity though with less impact on lifespan in honeybees from well fed colonies","volume":"112","author":"Alves","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e28752","article-title":"Systematic approaches to machine learning models for predicting pesticide toxicity","volume":"10","author":"Anandhi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.165526","article-title":"Investigating the effects of mesotrione\/atrazine-based herbicide on honeybee foragers","volume":"898","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2021.106503","article-title":"Metabolomics unveils the influence of dietary phytochemicals on residual pesticide concentrations in honeybees","volume":"152","author":"Ardalani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2024.109258","article-title":"Bee pollination affects coffee quality, yield, and trade-offs within them","volume":"377","author":"Aristiz\u00e1bal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117279","article-title":"Exposure to organophosphate insecticides induces behavioral changes and acetylcholinesterase inhibition in Apis mellifera","volume":"287","author":"Ayoub","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151142","article-title":"Effects of agricultural landscape structure, insecticide residues, and pollen diversity on the life-history traits of the red mason bee Osmia bicornis","volume":"809","author":"Bednarska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2025.104744","article-title":"Pesticide residues in beeswax from Western Spain: Toxicological risk for bee health and beekeeping productivity","volume":"117","author":"Benito-Murcia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2015.06.007","article-title":"Ecological and social drivers of coffee pollination in Santander, Colombia","volume":"211","author":"Bravo-Monroy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5720","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33405-7","article-title":"A deeper understanding of system interactions can explain contradictory field results on pesticide impact on honeybees","volume":"13","author":"Breda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2015.12.003","article-title":"The fungicide Pristine\u00ae inhibits mitochondrial function in vitro but not flight metabolic rates in honeybees","volume":"86","author":"Campbell","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2023.107764","article-title":"Mixture toxicities of tetrachlorantraniliprole and tebuconazole to honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) and the potential mechanism","volume":"172","author":"Cang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.140829","article-title":"Impact of landscape composition on honeybee pollen contamination by pesticides: A multi-residue analysis","volume":"349","author":"Cappellari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0292376","article-title":"Sublethal effects of imidacloprid-contaminated honey stores on colony performance, queens, and worker activities in fall and early winter colonies","volume":"19","author":"Carroll","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.130304","article-title":"Nutritional resources modulate the responses of three bee species to pesticide exposure","volume":"443","author":"Castle","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.158814","article-title":"Pesticide drift mitigation measures appear to reduce contamination of non-agricultural areas, but hazards to humans and the environment remain","volume":"854","author":"Cech","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2016.03.004","article-title":"Sperm viability and gene expression in honeybee queens (Apis mellifera) following exposure to the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid and the organophosphate acaricide coumaphos","volume":"89","author":"Chaimanee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1007\/s13592-016-0440-z","article-title":"Risk indicators affecting honeybee colony survival in Europe: one year of surveillance","volume":"47","author":"Chauzat","year":"2016","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2021.104975","article-title":"Metabolomic analysis of honeybees (Apis mellifera) response to carbendazim based on UPLC-MS","volume":"179","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2025.112167","article-title":"Modeling pesticide impacts on honeybee dynamics from mathematical and experimental integration","volume":"611","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Theor. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.173126","article-title":"Uncovering hidden dangers: The combined toxicity of abamectin and lambda-cyhalothrin on honeybees","volume":"933","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2016.06.005","article-title":"The impact of pyriproxyfen on the development of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colony in field","volume":"19","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Asia. Pac. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2024.121598","article-title":"Characterization of near-field temporal and spatial variations of pesticide residues using honeybee specimens as bio-sensing matrices","volume":"365","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2017.04.003","article-title":"Exposure of honeybees (Apis mellifera) to different classes of insecticides exhibit distinct molecular effect patterns at concentrations that mimic environmental contamination","volume":"226","author":"Christen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.06.013","article-title":"Biopesticide spinosad induces transcriptional alterations in genes associated with energy production in honeybees (Apis mellifera) at sublethal concentrations","volume":"378","author":"Christen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.05.056","article-title":"Fungicides chlorothanolin, azoxystrobin and folpet induce transcriptional alterations in genes encoding enzymes involved in oxidative phosphorylation and metabolism in honeybees (Apis mellifera) at sublethal concentrations","volume":"377","author":"Christen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.177166","article-title":"Insecticide exposure alters flight-dependent gene-expression in honeybees, Apis mellifera","volume":"956","author":"Christen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2025.104794","article-title":"Bee species and the impact of insecticides and pollutants","volume":"118","author":"Coleman","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2017.10.009","article-title":"Metabolisation of thiamethoxam (a neonicotinoid pesticide) and interaction with the Chronic bee paralysis virus in honeybees","volume":"144","author":"Coulon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2020.105642","article-title":"Characterizing honeybee exposure and effects from pesticides for chemical prioritization and life cycle assessment","volume":"138","author":"Crenna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.178638","article-title":"Managed honeybees, Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae), face greater risk from parasites and pathogens than mosquito control insecticide applications","volume":"964","author":"Crowder","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01566-1","article-title":"Checklists to detect potential predatory biomedical journals: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Cukier","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5635","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-24045-3","article-title":"Chronic toxicity of amitraz, coumaphos and fluvalinate to Apis mellifera L. larvae reared in vitro","volume":"8","author":"Dai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111108","article-title":"Assessment of lethal and sublethal effects of imidacloprid, ethion, and glyphosate on aversive conditioning, motility, and lifespan in honeybees (Apis mellifera L","volume":"204","author":"Delkash-Roudsari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117720","article-title":"A common fungicide, Pristine\u00ae, impairs olfactory associative learning performance in honeybees (Apis mellifera)","volume":"288","author":"DesJardins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142307","article-title":"Assessing the effects of a commercial fungicide and an herbicide, alone and in combination, on Apis mellifera: Insights from biomarkers and cognitive analysis","volume":"359","author":"Di Noi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2021.04.012","article-title":"Restricting evidence syntheses of interventions to English-language publications is a viable methodological shortcut for most medical topics: a systematic review","volume":"137","author":"Dobrescu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2024.105974","article-title":"Impact of pesticides on non-target invertebrates in agricultural ecosystems","volume":"202","author":"Elhamalawy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib47","unstructured":"Elsevier, 2022. Facts about ScienceDirect [WWW Document]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.167277","article-title":"Combined effect of a neonicotinoid insecticide and a fungicide on honeybee gut epithelium and microbiota, adult survival, colony strength and foraging preferences","volume":"905","author":"Favaro","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2020.111142","article-title":"Evaluation and comparison of the effects of three insect growth regulators on honeybee queen oviposition and egg eclosion","volume":"205","author":"Fine","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112251","article-title":"Field cross-fostering and in vitro rearing demonstrate negative effects of both larval and adult exposure to a widely used fungicide in honeybees (Apis mellifera)","volume":"217","author":"Fisher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115964","article-title":"Colony field test reveals dramatically higher toxicity of a widely-used mito-toxic fungicide on honeybees (Apis mellifera)","volume":"269","author":"Fisher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2021.112251","article-title":"Field cross-fostering and in vitro rearing demonstrate negative effects of both larval and adult exposure to a widely used fungicide in honeybees (Apis mellifera)","volume":"217","author":"Fisher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2025.104676","article-title":"Exposure to a widely used mito-toxic fungicide negatively affects hemolymph protein and vitellogenin levels in honeybees (Apis mellifera)","volume":"115","author":"Fisher","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120010","article-title":"Seasonal variability in physiology and behavior affect the impact of fungicide exposure on honeybee (Apis mellifera) health","volume":"311","author":"Fisher II","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2019.125145","article-title":"The weakest link: Haploid honeybees are more susceptible to neonicotinoid insecticides","volume":"242","author":"Friedli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109664","article-title":"Interactions between agrochemicals and parasites endangering insect populations","volume":"202","author":"Frizzera","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-21403-0","article-title":"Combined transcriptome and metabolite profiling analyses provide insights into the chronic toxicity of carbaryl and acetamiprid to Apis mellifera larvae","volume":"12","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2024.105843","article-title":"Discovery of new N-Phenylamide Isoxazoline derivatives with high insecticidal activity and reduced honeybee toxicity","volume":"200","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envadv.2025.100657","article-title":"Occurrence and distribution of glyphosate, polar pesticides and their metabolites in honeybees (Apis mellifera): a monitoring study in six different Italian regions","volume":"21","author":"Gasparini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0302907","article-title":"Brood indicators are an early warning signal of honeybee colony loss\u2014a simulation-based study","volume":"19","author":"Groeneveld","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1457","article-title":"What every researcher should know about searching \u2013 clarified concepts, search advice, and an agenda to improve finding in academia","volume":"12","author":"Gusenbauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res. Synth. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1174236","article-title":"Gut microbiota composition and gene expression changes induced in the Apis cerana exposed to acetamiprid and difenoconazole at environmentally realistic concentrations alone or combined","volume":"14","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3163\/1536-5050.101.2.020","article-title":"SciVerse Science Direct","volume":"101","author":"Harnegie","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Libr. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-00970-8","article-title":"Persistence and metabolism of the diamide insecticide cyantraniliprole in tomato plants","volume":"11","author":"Huynh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2025.104843","article-title":"Assessment of genotype-specific sensitivity to three insecticides in honeybees (Apis mellifera) via acute oral exposure","volume":"120","author":"Janam","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.3390\/insects13090829","article-title":"Annual Fluctuations in Winter Colony Losses of Apis mellifera L. Are Predicted by Honey Flow Dynamics of the Preceding Year","volume":"13","author":"Johannesen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.128056","article-title":"The investigation of honeybee pesticide poisoning incidents in Czechia","volume":"263","author":"Kadlikova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18225","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-16947-z","article-title":"Pesticide residues in honeybee-collected pollen: does the EU regulation protect honeybees from pesticides?","volume":"29","author":"Kaila","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2023.1099806","article-title":"Effect of fungicidal contamination on survival, morphology, and cellular immunity of Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae)","volume":"14","author":"Kaur","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2025.125812","article-title":"Sub-lethal exposure to 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid disrupts nursing and foraging behaviors in honeybees","volume":"368","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2021.105462","article-title":"A farm-level ecological-economic approach of the inclusion of pollination services in arable crop farms","volume":"107","author":"Kleftodimos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Land. Use Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.178264","article-title":"Toxicity responses of different bee species to flupyradifurone and sulfoxaflor insecticides reveal species and sex-based variations","volume":"964","author":"Kline","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2022.108264","article-title":"Pesticide contamination and their botanical sources in pollen loads collected by honeybees in Kenya: A spatio-temporal context","volume":"343","author":"Koech","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-023-05399-6","article-title":"Parasites, depredators, and limited resources as potential drivers of winter mortality of feral honeybee colonies in German forests","volume":"202","author":"Kohl","year":"2023","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162884","article-title":"Enantioselectivity effects of energy metabolism in honeybees (Apis mellifera) by triticonazole","volume":"877","author":"Kong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib76","first-page":"2577","article-title":"Literature reviews as independent studies: guidelines for academic practice","volume":"16","author":"Kraus","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib77","series-title":"in: Biodiversity and Bioeconomy","first-page":"165","article-title":"Biodiversity and bioresources: impact of biodiversity loss on agricultural sustainability","author":"Kumar","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chnaes.2021.05.003","article-title":"Assessment of yield enhancement in cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) by the pollinator sharing effect of magnetic bee-friendly plants in India","volume":"41","author":"Layek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Ecol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2022.113242","article-title":"Distinct molecular impact patterns of abamectin on Apis mellifera ligustica and Apis cerana cerana","volume":"232","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2025.121134","article-title":"Early life imidacloprid and copper exposure affects the gut microbiome, metabolism, and learning ability of honeybees (Apis mellifera)","volume":"273","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2017.08.010","article-title":"Effect of fenpropathrin on the viability and homing ability of worker bees Apis mellifera","volume":"20","author":"Liao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Asia. Pac. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0243364","article-title":"Increase in longevity and amelioration of pesticide toxicity by natural levels of dietary phytochemicals in the honeybee, Apis mellifera","volume":"15","author":"Liao","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS. One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.117430","article-title":"Synergistic impacts of propargite exposure and deformed wing virus infection on the health of western honeybees","volume":"289","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106640","article-title":"Synergistic disruption of detoxification, immunity, and neural pathways in honeybees following co-exposure to cyantraniliprole and difenoconazole","volume":"214","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.161700","article-title":"Mixture toxic effects of thiacloprid and cyproconazole on honeybees (Apis mellifera L","volume":"870","author":"Lv","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oneear.2024.07.012","article-title":"Agricultural intensification impairs behavioral abilities and the expression of genes associated with social responsiveness in honeybees","volume":"7","author":"Macri","year":"2024","journal-title":"One Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2025.179388","article-title":"Detoxification response in honeybee larvae exposed to agricultural intensification","volume":"978","author":"Macri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2025.104739","article-title":"Sustainable beekeeping: The impact of organic molecules on honeybee health and apiculture","volume":"117","author":"Maggi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2020.102696","article-title":"The effect of temperature on candidate gene expression in the brain of honeybee Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) workers exposed to neonicotinoid imidacloprid","volume":"93","author":"Manzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.03.074","article-title":"Effects of chlorantraniliprole exposure on detoxification enzyme activities and detoxification-related gene expression in the fat body of the silkworm, Bombyx mori","volume":"176","author":"Mao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.71454\/PA.004.05.0266","article-title":"Decline of Honeybee Populations and Its Consequences for Wildlife and Ecosystem Stability","volume":"4","author":"Maqbool","year":"2025","journal-title":"Planta Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2025.104710","article-title":"Pesticide stress induces spermatozoa DNA damage and morphological abnormalities in Apis mellifera populations","volume":"116","author":"Mitkovska","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2024.104550","article-title":"Synergistic effects between microplastics and glyphosate on honeybee larvae","volume":"111","author":"Mitton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2021.08.007","article-title":"First insights into the honeybee (Apis mellifera) brain lipidome and its neonicotinoid-induced alterations associated with reduced self-grooming behavior","volume":"37","author":"Morfin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Adv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.baae.2021.08.015","article-title":"Native flower strips increase visitation by non-bee insects to avocado flowers and promote yield","volume":"56","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Basic. Appl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trac.2021.116506","article-title":"Presence and distribution of pesticides in apicultural products: A critical appraisal","volume":"146","author":"Murcia-Morales","year":"2022","journal-title":"TrAC. Trends Anal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s13717-019-0202-8","article-title":"Insect pollinator dependence of shea (Vitellaria paradoxa C.F. Gaertn.) in the Guinea Savanna zone of Ghana","volume":"8","author":"Nasare","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2025.104671","article-title":"Mitigating pesticide risk on bee pollinators and angiosperm biodiversity in the Ndop wetlands: A conservation approach","volume":"115","author":"Nkwatoh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122742","article-title":"Impacts of the insecticide thiamethoxam on the native stingless bee Plebeia catamarcensis (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Meliponini)","volume":"339","author":"Paula","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2236","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.5358","article-title":"Exposure to cyantraniliprole causes mortality and disturbs behavioral and respiratory responses in the coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei)","volume":"75","author":"Plata-Rueda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pest. Manag. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.09.102","article-title":"Exposure to pollen-bound pesticide mixtures induces longer-lived but less efficient honeybees","volume":"650","author":"Prado","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2024.113349","article-title":"Environmental fate and ecotoxicological behaviour of pesticides and insecticides in non-target environments: Nanotechnology-based mitigation strategies","volume":"12","author":"Punniyakotti","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2024.109159","article-title":"Insect pollination enhances faba bean yield more than weed removal or fungicide application","volume":"374","author":"Raderschall","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2024.172640","article-title":"Exploring the effects of the acaricide cyflumetofen on the vital organs of the honeybee Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) workers","volume":"929","author":"Reis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2016.01.028","article-title":"Chronic toxicity and physiological changes induced in the honeybee by the exposure to fipronil and Bacillus thuringiensis spores alone or combined","volume":"127","author":"Renzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.118983","article-title":"What can we learn from commercial insecticides? Efficacy, toxicity, environmental impacts, and future developments","volume":"300","author":"Rezende-Teixeira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107311","article-title":"Fungicides and bees: a review of exposure and risk","volume":"165","author":"Rondeau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2018.07.048","article-title":"Apis mellifera (Insecta: Hymenoptera) in the target of neonicotinoids: A one-way ticket? Bioinsecticides can be an alternative","volume":"163","author":"Santos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2024.104613","article-title":"Mixture of neonicotinoid and fungicide affects foraging activity of honeybees","volume":"113","author":"Schuhmann","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2025.e43023","article-title":"The sterol biosynthesis inhibiting fungicide difenoconazole can reduce the impact of the neonicotinoid acetamiprid on honeybee behavior","volume":"11","author":"Schuhmann","year":"2025","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2019.108356","article-title":"Bees and pesticide regulation: Lessons from the neonicotinoid experience","volume":"241","author":"Sgolastra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e29886","article-title":"Effects of common co-occurring pesticides (a neonicotinoid and fungicide) on honeybee colony health in a semi-field study","volume":"10","author":"Shepherd","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2018.08.003","article-title":"Metabolomic analysis of honeybee, Apis mellifera L. response to thiacloprid","volume":"152","author":"Shi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.114716","article-title":"Metabolic profiling of Apis mellifera larvae treated with sublethal acetamiprid doses","volume":"254","author":"Shi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.143880","article-title":"Contribution of honeybees towards the net environmental benefits of food","volume":"756","author":"Sillman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agee.2016.05.030","article-title":"Land use in the Northern Great Plains region of the U.S. influences the survival and productivity of honeybee colonies","volume":"230","author":"Smart","year":"2016","journal-title":"Agric. Ecosyst. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2025.104649","article-title":"Diverse alterations and correlations in antioxidant gene expression in honeybee (Apis mellifera) hemocytes interacting with microbial pathogen-associated molecular patterns and pesticide cocktails","volume":"114","author":"Sukkar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.146084","article-title":"Sulfoxaflor insecticide and azoxystrobin fungicide have no major impact on honeybees in a realistic-exposure semi-field experiment","volume":"778","author":"Tamburini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2024.104571","article-title":"Microplastic ingestion and co-exposure to Nosema ceranae and flupyradifurone reduce the survival of honeybees (Apis mellifera L","volume":"111","author":"Tiritelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162585","article-title":"Ecological threat caused by malathion and its chiral metabolite in a honeybee-rape system: Stereoselective exposure risk and the mechanism revealed by proteome","volume":"874","author":"Tong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2023.115427","article-title":"Sulfoxaflor effects depend on the interaction with other pesticides and Nosema ceranae infection in the honeybee (Apis mellifera)","volume":"264","author":"Urue\u00f1a","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2025.109750","article-title":"Cross-taxa sublethal impacts of plant protection products on honeybee in-hive and zebrafish swimming behaviours at environmentally relevant concentrations","volume":"203","author":"Uthoff","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.114148","article-title":"Chronic exposure to glyphosate induces transcriptional changes in honeybee larva: A toxicogenomic study","volume":"261","author":"V\u00e1zquez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124674","article-title":"Early exposure to glyphosate during larval development induces late behavioural effects on adult honeybees","volume":"360","author":"V\u00e1zquez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s41055-016-0003-z","article-title":"Pollinators and Global Food Security: the Need for Holistic Global Stewardship","volume":"1","author":"van der Sluijs","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2014.05.008","article-title":"Meta-epidemiologic analysis indicates that MEDLINE searches are sufficient for diagnostic test accuracy systematic reviews","volume":"67","author":"van Enst","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.136554","article-title":"Influence of land use on chlorpyrifos and persistent organic pollutant levels in honeybees, bee bread and honey: Beehive exposure assessment","volume":"713","author":"Villalba","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2024.116565","article-title":"Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of a pendimethalin-based herbicide in Apis mellifera","volume":"280","author":"Vommaro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2018.05.002","article-title":"Imidacloprid intensifies its impact on honeybee and bumblebee cellular immune response when challenged with LPS (lippopolysacharide) of Escherichia coli","volume":"108","author":"Walderdorff","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56732-x","article-title":"Pesticides have negative effects on non-target organisms","volume":"16","author":"Wan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120806","article-title":"Joint toxic effects of thiamethoxam and flusilazole on the adult worker honeybees (Apis mellifera L","volume":"317","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib132","article-title":"Evaluation of tobacco pesticides nitenpyram-spiroxamine co-exposure effects on honeybees: Molecular mechanisms and melatonin\u2019s protective role","volume":"496","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2023.131179","article-title":"Atrazine exposure can dysregulate the immune system and increase the susceptibility against pathogens in honeybees in a dose-dependent manner","volume":"452","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2019.110100","article-title":"Interaction patterns and combined toxic effects of acetamiprid in combination with seven pesticides on honeybee (Apis mellifera L","volume":"190","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2025.106616","article-title":"Varroa destructor infestation amplifies imidacloprid vulnerability in Apis mellifera","volume":"214","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib136","series-title":"in: Present Knowledge in Food Safety","first-page":"44","article-title":"Agrochemicals in the Food Chain","author":"Waring","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoenv.2016.06.038","article-title":"Secondary biomarkers of insecticide-induced stress of honeybee colonies and their relevance for overwintering strength","volume":"132","author":"Wegener","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.147443","article-title":"Pesticide residues in the pollen and nectar of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) and their potential risks to honeybees","volume":"786","author":"Wen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.150292","article-title":"Analysis of honey bee exposure to multiple pesticide residues in the hive environment","volume":"805","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpc.2018.03.005","article-title":"Influences of acephate and mixtures with other commonly used pesticides on honeybee (Apis mellifera) survival and detoxification enzyme activities","volume":"209","author":"Yao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Comparative Biochemistry Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enceco.2025.04.008","article-title":"Comparison of the toxicity and potential ecological risks of various pesticides for nurses of honeybee (Apis mellifera. L)","volume":"7","author":"You","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Chem. Ecotoxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pestbp.2023.105594","article-title":"S-dinotefuran affects the social behavior of honeybees (Apis mellifera) and increases their risk in the colony","volume":"196","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pestic. Biochem. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145170","article-title":"Insights into the degradation and toxicity difference mechanism of neonicotinoid pesticides in honeybees by mass spectrometry imaging","volume":"774","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.151116","article-title":"Stereoselective toxicity mechanism of neonicotinoid dinotefuran in honeybees: New perspective from a spatial metabolomics study","volume":"809","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.136710","article-title":"Non-contact exposure to dinotefuran disrupts honeybee homing by altering MagR and Cry2 gene expression","volume":"484","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aspen.2024.102198","article-title":"Parasite-insecticide interactions: the impact of Nosema ceranae and fenpyroximate on honeybees (Apis mellifera)","volume":"27","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Asia. Pac. Entomol."}],"container-title":["Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1382668926001444?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1382668926001444?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T12:50:42Z","timestamp":1784638242000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1382668926001444"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":146,"alternative-id":["S1382668926001444"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066","relation":{},"ISSN":["1382-6689"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1382-6689","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of pesticides on honeybees (Apis mellifera) physiology, foraging and colony: An overview","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.etap.2026.105066","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105066"}}