{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T22:17:47Z","timestamp":1791238667701,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,1]],"date-time":"2012-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1335830400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,13]],"date-time":"2010-11-13T09:32:44Z","timestamp":1289640764000},"page":"349-355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Antioxidant effects of Citharexylum spinosum in CCl4 induced nephrotoxicity in rat"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Rashid","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatima","family":"Siddique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1080\/09637480701777928","article-title":"Nutritional quality of some wild leafy vegetables in South Africa","volume":"60","author":"Afolayan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1021\/np020211c","article-title":"Caudatosides A\u2013F: new iridoid glucosides from Citharexylum caudatum L","volume":"65","author":"Ayres","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nat Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/14786410500056694","article-title":"Iridoid and lignan glycosides from Citharexylum spinosum L.","volume":"20","author":"Bala\u00e1zs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Prod Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.etap.2008.07.003","article-title":"Reversal of acetaminophen induced subchronic hepatorenal injury by propolis extract in rats","volume":"27","author":"Bhadauria","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0025","first-page":"458","article-title":"Flavonoids and condensed tannins from leaves of Hawaiian Vaccinium vaticulatum and V. calycinium","volume":"48","author":"Boham","year":"1974","journal-title":"Pacific Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0030","first-page":"4475","article-title":"Glutathione level in rat brain","volume":"250","author":"Carlberg","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0076-6879(55)02300-8","article-title":"Assay of catalase and peroxidases","volume":"11","author":"Chance","year":"1955","journal-title":"Methods Enzymol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0040","series-title":"Manual de medicina domestica: plantas medicinales Dominicanas","author":"Cordero","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)42083-8","article-title":"Glutathione-S-transferases: the first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation","volume":"249","author":"Habig","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2190001","article-title":"Oxygen toxicity, oxygen radicals, transition metals and disease","volume":"219","author":"Halliwell","year":"1984","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0060","series-title":"Phytochemical methods","author":"Harborne","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1080\/13510002.1996.11747079","article-title":"Glutathione metabolizing enzymes and oxidative stress in ferric nitrilotriacetate (Fe-NTA) mediated hepatic injury","volume":"2","author":"Iqbal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Redox Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200524477","article-title":"Learning from failure: congestive heart failure in the postgenomic age. Review series introduction","volume":"115","author":"Ivor","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1159\/000136485","article-title":"Bromobenzene induced liver necrosis. Protective role of glutathione and evidence for 3, 4-bromobenzene oxide as a hepatotoxic metabolite","volume":"1","author":"Jollow","year":"1974","journal-title":"Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5849(00)00198-2","article-title":"Biomarkers of oxidative stress study: are plasma antioxidants markers of CCl4 poisoning?","volume":"28","author":"Kadiska","year":"2000","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0085","first-page":"130","article-title":"A modified spectrophotometric assay of superoxide dismutase","volume":"21","author":"Kakkar","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ind J Biochem Biophys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2009.03.020","article-title":"Protective effects of Digera muricata (L.) Mart. on testis against oxidative stress of carbon tetrachloride in rat","volume":"47","author":"Khan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2008.12.006","article-title":"Carbon tetrachloride induced nephrotoxicity in rat: protective role of Digera muricata","volume":"122","author":"Khan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2010.01.026","article-title":"Evaluation of Launaea procumbens use in renal disorders: a rat model","volume":"128","author":"Khan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7613.16861","article-title":"Evaluation of the antioxidant activity of Trianthema portulacastrum L","volume":"37","author":"Kumar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ind J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0110","series-title":"A guide to the medicinal plants of coastal Guyana","author":"Lachman-White","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-3-3","article-title":"Comparison of plants used for skin and stomach problems in Trinidad and Tobago with Asian ethnomedicine","volume":"3","author":"Lans","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Ethnobiol Ethnomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)52451-6","article-title":"Calorimetric assay: Lowry's method for protein determination with folin phenol reagent","volume":"193","author":"Lowry","year":"1951","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(84)90353-8","article-title":"Differential distribution of glutathione and glutathione-related enzymes in rabbit kidney. Possible implications in analgesic nephropathy","volume":"33","author":"Mohandas","year":"1984","journal-title":"Biochem Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0130","first-page":"203","article-title":"Phytochemical studies and comparative efficacy of the crude extracts of some homeostatic plants in Edo and Delta States of Nigeria","volume":"8","author":"Obadoni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Global J Pure Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2004.11.019","article-title":"Caffeic acid phenyl ester protects kidney against carbon tetrachloride toxicity in rats","volume":"97","author":"Ogeturk","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(03)00255-3","article-title":"Carbon tetrachloride induced nephrotoxicity and protective effect of betaine in Sprague\u2013Dawley rats","volume":"62","author":"Ozturk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(01)00142-8","article-title":"Oxidative stress-related molecules and liver fibrosis","volume":"35","author":"Parola","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0163-7258(89)90050-8","article-title":"Mechanisms of carbon tetrachloride toxicity","volume":"43","author":"Rechnagel","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02253360","article-title":"Actions of melatonin in the reduction of oxidative stress","volume":"7","author":"Reiter","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Biomed Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2010.03.120","article-title":"Evaluation of antioxidant activities of various solvent extracts of Carissa opaca fruits","volume":"122","author":"Sahreen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2008.09.051","article-title":"Hsian-tsao (Mesona procumbens Heml.) prevents against rat liver fibrosis induced by CCl4 via inhibition of hepatic stellate cells activation","volume":"46","author":"Shyu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.5344\/ajev.1965.16.3.144","article-title":"Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic\u2013phosphotungstic acid reagents","volume":"16","author":"Singleton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Enol Viticult"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1042\/bj2220001","article-title":"Free radical mechanisms in tissue injury","volume":"222","author":"Slater","year":"1984","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0175","series-title":"Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa","author":"Sofowara","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009_bib0180","series-title":"Pharmacognosy","author":"Trease","year":"1989"}],"container-title":["Experimental and Toxicologic Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0940299310001612?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0940299310001612?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,4]],"date-time":"2023-06-04T06:04:23Z","timestamp":1685858663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0940299310001612"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0940299310001612"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.etp.2010.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0940-2993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0940-2993","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}}}