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The present investigation examined to what extent somatic and anxiety symptoms recorded with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview\u2014Primary Health Care Version (CIDI\u2014PHC) can improve the detection of depression as compared to the General Health Questionnaire\u201412-item version alone. Data from the World Health Organization study on Psychological Problems in General Health Care were used. The study sample consisted of primary care attenders from 15 centres from all over the world who underwent a psychiatric examination with the CIDI\u2014PHC. Medically unexplained somatic symptoms (back pain, feelings of heaviness\/lightness in parts of the body, periods of bodily weakness, seizures\/convulsions, permanent tiredness, exhaustion after a minimum of effort) and\u2014to a smaller extent\u2014diverse anxiety symptoms (e.g. feelings of anxiousness\/nervousness, feelings of tension, difficulties relaxing) significantly contributed to the detection of depression in a logistic regression analysis. The results confirm the observation that in primary care somatic symptoms play an important role in the manifestation of depressive disorders. The items investigated herein could prove beneficial for future depression screening instruments to improve the detection of depressive disorders in primary care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2004.04.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,8,5]],"date-time":"2004-08-05T04:49:13Z","timestamp":1091681353000},"page":"250-257","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Identification of somatic and anxiety symptoms which contribute to the detection of depression in primary health care"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Katrin","family":"Barkow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinhard","family":"Heun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Bedirhan \u00dcst\u00fcn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathias","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isaac","family":"Bermejo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Gaebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"H\u00e4rter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rolf-Dieter","family":"Stieglitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Maier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924933800016187_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03540280071036"},{"key":"S0924933800016187_ref4","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders.","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0924933800016187_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/BVY5-YCCR-CT1V-20FR"},{"key":"S0924933800016187_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.4.5.427"},{"key":"S0924933800016187_ref58","first-page":"15","article-title":"Generalized anxiety disorder: nature and course","volume":"62","author":"Wittchen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0924933800016187_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(83)90042-3"},{"key":"S0924933800016187_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-8343(02)00195-0"},{"key":"S0924933800016187_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0327(80)90022-1"},{"key":"S0924933800016187_ref46","first-page":"12","article-title":"Depression in the community: physician and patient perspective","volume":"60","author":"Tylee","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0924933800016187_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)00167-D"},{"key":"S0924933800016187_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1999.03478.x"},{"key":"S0924933800016187_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2136376"},{"key":"S0924933800016187_ref42","first-page":"1749","article-title":"Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care","volume":"272","author":"Spitzer","year":"1994","journal-title":"The PRIME-MD 1000 study. 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