{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T23:51:16Z","timestamp":1788911476079,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]],"date-time":"2020-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":5129,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur. psychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800240480_abs1\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the change in prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in victims of the March 11 attacks and their relatives, 1 and 6 months after the attacks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800240480_abs2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Subjects and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evaluation of PTSD symptoms using the Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) in a sample of 56 patients admitted to an emergency room of a general hospital, and assessment of PTSD symptoms in relatives of the patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800240480_abs3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>At Month 1, 41.1% of patients (31.3% of males and 54.2% of females) presented with PTSD. At Month 6, this figure was 40.9% (30.4% of males and 52.4% of females). There was a significant improvement in perception of health among females between Month 1 and Month 6. Relatives presented similar DTS scores at baseline and at 6 months.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800240480_abs4\" sec-type=\"discussion\"><jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>We verified that rates of PTSD did not vary substantively between the two evaluations. PTSD symptoms positively correlated with psychological health involvement. This correlation points out that both PTSD symptoms and subjective general health involvement are part of the psychological response to trauma.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800240480_abs5\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of PTSD symptoms was high and remained stable between Month 1 and Month 6, while subjective perception of health improved significantly.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2006.03.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,4,5]],"date-time":"2006-04-05T15:29:05Z","timestamp":1144250945000},"page":"143-151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Posttraumatic stress disorder in victims of the March 11 attacks in Madrid admitted to a hospital emergency room: 6-month follow-up"],"prefix":"10.1017","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Fraguas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ter\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Conejo-Galindo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Sainz Cort\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Ferrando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Gabriel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Arango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"56","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib1","first-page":"21","article-title":"ESEMeD\/MHEDEA 2000 Investigators, European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) Project. Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) Project","author":"Alonso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr. Scand. Suppl"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.9.1163"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700002579"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/79.3.340"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.5.581"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(97)83297-X"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.8.755"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810270028003"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.7.1320"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib43","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.5.671","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults: risk factors for chronicity","volume":"149","author":"Breslau","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700021644"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020189425935"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.6.1188"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520912205","volume-title":"Fear at the edge: state terror and resistance in Latin America","author":"Corradi","year":"1992"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.6.984"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib4","first-page":"207","article-title":"Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Spanish version of 5 questionnaires for the evaluation of post-traumatic stress syndrome","volume":"28","author":"Bobes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Actas Esp. Psiquiatr"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1157\/13072638"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.107.3.508"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib30","unstructured":"[30] Ministerio del Interior. Direcci\u00f3n General de Protecci\u00f3n Civil y Emergencias. Reflexiones sobre las actuaciones en materia de protecci\u00f3n civil tras los atentados terroristas del 11 de marzo de 2004 en Madrid. 30 de Junio 2004. http:\/\/www.proteccioncivil.org\/informes\/infoactua.htm."},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(03)00043-9"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib48","volume-title":"SPSS for Windows, version 12.0","year":"2002"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa013404"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib26","first-page":"590","article-title":"Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20039"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib15","article-title":"Mini Entrevista Neuropsiqui\u00e1trica Internacional. Versi\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola. En: Banco de instrumentos b\u00e1sicos para la pr\u00e1ctica de la psiquiatr\u00eda cl\u00ednica","author":"Ferrando","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ars M\u00e9dica"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.10.1235"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900018198"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.65.3.207.20173"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1550-8579(05)80014-2"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.5.630"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291796004229"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib24","first-page":"4","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder: the burden to the individual and to society","volume":"61","author":"Kessler","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000180744.97263.d3"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(01)00032-2"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.10.1235"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1994"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2000.101001046.x"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000188572.91553.a5"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.60.3.409"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00276-5"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwg187"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib3","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Los efectos de los atentados del 11 de marzo de 2004, seg\u00fan los indicadores coyunturales","year":"2004"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900019441"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.12.1815","article-title":"Impact of cumulative lifetime trauma and recent stress on current posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in holocaust survivors","volume":"152","author":"Yehuda","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib10","unstructured":"[10] Clave 20. Revista Interna de SAMUR-Protecci\u00f3n Civil \u201cVilla de Madrid\u201d. Especial 11 de Marzo. Junio 2004."},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1157\/13072645"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.7.626"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000146911.52616.22"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2302"},{"key":"S0924933800240480_bib13","first-page":"20","volume-title":"La cifras de la tragedia. 12 de Septiembre","year":"2004"}],"container-title":["European Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0924933806000642?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0924933806000642?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/services\/aop-cambridge-core\/content\/view\/S0924933800240480","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,25]],"date-time":"2021-07-25T10:46:38Z","timestamp":1627209998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/S0924933800240480\/type\/journal_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0924933800240480"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2006.03.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0924-9338","1778-3585"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0924-9338","type":"print"},{"value":"1778-3585","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,4]]}}}