{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T10:11:14Z","timestamp":1790849474315,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]],"date-time":"2020-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586995200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":4673,"URL":"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/terms"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur. psychiatr."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800257374_abs1\" sec-type=\"other\"><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>Research on adolescent adjustment disorder (AD) is scarce. We characterized adolescent outpatients with AD in psychosocial background and treatment received compared with patients with other non-psychotic disorders (OND). Furthermore, we explored precipitant stressors, distress symptoms and behavioral problems among males and females with AD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800257374_abs2\" sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data were collected prospectively on 290 consecutive psychiatric outpatients, aged 12\u201322 yrs, at a secondary care clinic in Finland. DSM-III-R diagnoses were assigned, based on all available information, at the end of treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800257374_abs3\" sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>AD was the second most common diagnosis among non-psychotic patients (31% of 290). Compared to OND-patients, those with AD were predominantly female and had less severe psychosocial impairment. In multivariate comparisons school-related stressors, problems with law and restlessness characterized males, and parental illness and internalizing symptoms females with AD. Intensity and duration of treatment of AD-patients varied widely.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec id=\"S0924933800257374_abs4\" sec-type=\"conclusions\"><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adjustment disorder comprised a common clinical entity among adolescent outpatients. Psychiatric assessment and treatment should be individually targeted by taking into account gender-specific stressors and distress symptoms among young people with AD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2006.04.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,21]],"date-time":"2006-12-21T12:25:19Z","timestamp":1166703919000},"page":"288-295","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Adolescent adjustment disorder: Precipitant stressors and distress symptoms of 89 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